Nkhadze Cereus Peru: unamwino, zithunzi

Tsereusovye zogwirizana ndi mtundu womveka wa nkhadze, amene ali mitundu za makumi asanu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mu pompo-pompo cereus ndi chimphona nkhadze, mpaka mamita awiri. Komanso, zomera nthawi yaitali. Iwo mumakhala mbali ya South ndi ku Central America ndi ku Caribbean.

Tsinde la zomera anati gwaa ndi nthawi, ndi mphukira mbali ndi osiyana chachikulu nthiti. Komanso pillared Cereus, mafani a mitundu awa zachilendo kuzindikira monstrose Matupi awo kuti kuimira kuchuluka akumukonda, zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi akuwombera ndi protuberances mu mawonekedwe a cones.

Peru cereus

Ndi ambiri mwa mtundu wakale. Mu mwachibadwa, akula mamita asanu ndi awiri mu msinkhu. Njovu ukufika masentimita 90 mu buku, kenako amayamba nthambi kwambiri. Nthambi, ambirife 10 12, ndi awiri a 30 cm. Iwo kuphimba ❖ kuyanika bluish. Areola zomera achinyamata zigwirizana ochepa minga centimeter, zomwe zili yosowa kwambiri: watsopano kukula nkhadze pafupifupi unarmed. mphukira zaka zambiri akhakula. Large nocturnal maluwa woyera kufika masentimita 15.

Saguaro Peru ali yaitali cylindrical tsinde. Kutalika kwa nyengo kukula kwa zaka mazana atatu. Ngati munda kukongoletsa ndi houseplant cereus Peru ambiri m'mayiko ambiri pa dziko lapansi. Fans wa mtundu uwu kufunika kwa zipatso zake yowutsa mudyo ndi wosakhwima wosakhwima lokhazika mtima pansi. Iwo ntchito monga katundu amphamvu ndi odalirika. Mu chipinda chikhalidwe ambiri wapadera nkhadze - cereus monstrose Peru kapena mtundu miyala. Pa izo, ife kulankhula zina.

Peru Cereus (monstrose mawonekedwe)

Choyamba, tiyeni kumvetsa zimene monstrose. Izi ndi zovuta kusintha pa mlingo chibadwa, chifukwa chimene chomera amatenga kukula angapo ndipo wachisokonezo mfundo. Zimayambitsa yeniyeni zodabwitsazi sakudziwika. Chongopeka anachititsa kusintha sizingatheke.

Monstrose nkhadze cereus Peru amene chithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi, wodzichepetsa ndipo mofulumira kukula. Ndipamene chodabwitsa ndi zina ndithu zosaneneka kuchuluka kwa outgrowths, makombo a nthiti ndi tokhala. Monstrose zimafalitsidwa vegetatively yekha. Ana wakula kwa mbewu za mtundu uwu ukhoza kupereka munthu chitukuko mwangwiro bwinobwino.

Komabe, pa moyo wa zomera amenewa akhoza mutate. Choncho, pa chomera womera mawonekedwe yachibadwa ndege, mwangwiro lochita malinga ndi mtundu. Koma pa nthawi, mwina reappear monstrose. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kusintha kuli kovuta kulosera.

Monstrose cereus Peru, amene zithunzi zambiri angapezeke mu mabuku pa floriculture - chomera wapadera. Sititha kukumana awiri kwathunthu zofanana nyemba. mawonekedwe Ake wachisokonezo kukula kumabweretsa kusintha nthawi zonse. M'kupita kwa nthawi, maphunziro a zomera zimasiyana kwambiri. Zimenezi ndi chidwi kwambiri kuona. Komanso, mungathe kuchita mapangidwe chitsamba. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, alimi odziwa zikugwira kudula.

Saguaro Peru: chisamaliro kunyumba

nkhadze Izi ankaona otsika yokonza chomera. Si kwambiri fussy m'nthaka sikutanthauza samalani kusunga kutentha ndi kuyatsa. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa mphamvu monstrose cereus Peru kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsa kwa mitundu whimsical ndi wachifundo wa cacti. Kugwiritsa immunizations, obereketsa zinatha kubwera kwambiri mitundu amazipanga kukongola.

nthaka

Ife tanena kale kuti Cereus Peru - ndi nekapriznoe mbewu. Komabe, malamulo ambiri pulayimale chisamaliro ndi zofunika kuwalemekeza. Choncho, nthaka zomera bwino kusankha ndale kapena acidic, koma Mulimonsemo, si zamchere. The zikuchokera kwa chippings osakaniza njerwa ndi mchenga kukhala mbali. Saguaro safuna nthaka wolemera ndi zambiri zili humus.

kuyatsa

Saguaro Peru, kuwasamalira kunyumba kumafuna owala, kuunikira bwino mwa chaka, zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo amasangalala malo dzuwa. Iwo m'pofunika kuika chomera kum'mwera-kum'mawa kapena kum'mwera zenera sill. Saguaro kwambiri amakonda dzuwa, kuphatikizapo dzuwa, koma m'chilimwe, ndipo ngakhale m'chaka pali ngozi amayaka. Kuteteza mbewu, muyenera kumuphunzitsa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira dzuwa dosed pang'onopang'ono.

kutentha

M'nyengo yozizira, mmera ankaona kuti mulingo woyenera kutentha kwa +8 kuti +12 ° C. Mu miyezi yotentha cereus bwino analekerera ndi mkulu kutentha, komanso kusiyana. Chilimwe nkhadze adzamvera kwambiri pakhonde panja kapena khonde.

kuthirira

Cholakwika ndi alimi aja, amene amakhulupirira kuti cacti ndi chosowa pang'ono madzi. Kuthirira zomera chofunika Komabe, odzisunga mu kasupe ndi chilimwe (pambuyo atayanika topsoil). Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha odulidwa wake, ndi yozizira sanamvere. Owonjezera chinyezi kwa zomera ndi zoipa, mofulumira kufooketsa ndi kuyamba kupweteka. Madzi ulimi wothirira ayenera siidzasamalidwa ndi ofunda. Mu zothandiza pang'ono kuti utsi wa nkhadze ndi madzi ofunda woyera.

pamwamba kuvala

Chifukwa kukula kwambiri, Cereus Peru ayenera kudya. Ndi bwino kuti zizichitidwa mu nthawi kuchokera May kwa July. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, oyenera madzi feteleza. Ndipotu, alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madzi olemera ndi micronutrients.

Nthawi zina

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi nkhadze ayenera kupereka malo otentha ndi kowala. Sitiyenera zonse zimayenda maluwa dzuwa. Pa zina cereus si kudyetsedwa ndi madzi yosowa kwambiri.

kumuika

Wamkulu cereus Peru zotheka kwa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi sali kuziika. Otsogolera kumuika adzakhala ali kunja mabowo mu mizu mphika kapena kusiya kukula. Kumbukirani kuti pamaso Thirani mmera madzi.

Mphika kwa Thirani muyenera pang'ono kuposa m'mbuyomu (pafupifupi masentimita 2 awiri). Ndi zofunika kuti iye anali m'munsi lonse, monga Cereus mwachangu kukula, ndipo pa nthawi chitha pansi pa madziwo yake mungaimitse mphika.

kubalana

Mu pompo-pompo cereus kuchulukana ndi mbewu. Nthawi zina muzu anasiyiratu ku gawo tsinde. Kunyumba zikhalidwe zomwezo monstrose cuttings yekha zimafalitsidwa (vegetative). Cuttings ndi odulidwa mphukira, zouma mu masiku pang'ono.

Ndi bwino kuchita izo mu yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha oyambirira. The cuttings okonzeka anabzala mumphika, ndi pang'ono lalifupi moisturize. Patapita masabata atatu, cuttings mizu. Pambuyo kuti cacti achinyamata ayenera kuziika pa malo okhazikika ndi madzi mwachizolowezi.

Pa zinthu chipinda cereus akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Kuphika ayenera kukhala mu theka lachiwiri la April. Nthaka mu chidebe ndi mbewu ayenera kukhala amtengo lonyowa. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa mphika choyamba mmera akhoza anachoka mu mthunzi, ndi ndipo umasamutsidwa ku malo linawala. Omasuka kutentha sayenera upambana + 18 ° C. Zomera achinyamata minga kuonekera mu masabata anayi. Chikadzangotha nkhadze uyu akhoza tizikhala.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

zomera anafotokoza zowawa infrequently nkhani kusamalira malamulo. Pakuti kupewa matenda mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kudziwa isanayambike matenda, inu nthawi zonse tiyenera kuyendera pansi pa tsinde ndi makutu. The mawanga, amene anaonekera pa nkhadze, uzani za madzi zolakwika kapena infestation tizilombo. Tikungotchula anthu ambiri:

1. Mealybug. Pamene inu kuwagonjetsa iwo chomera kuoneka mawanga woyera, ndi fluffy-kuyang'ana pamwamba.
2. Kangaude mite. Iye akuchoka pa nkhadze yaing'ono madontho ofiira ndi gossamer abwino kwambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake tsinde aphimbidwa ndi mawanga necrotic chikasu.
3. Onga tizilombo ndi Coccidae. tizirombo izi Tingaone ndi wamaliseche diso - wozungulira yaing'ono kapena nsikidzi chowulungika, kumwa madzi a mbewu.

Kumenyana nawo mukufuna utsi zomera ndi kukonzekera insecticidal.

Choipitsa ndi mafangasi matenda. Iwo akuwonetseredwa ndi zofiirira mawanga pa tsinde, kaŵirikaŵiri zofewa ndi Ndizopindika. Pamene matenda anakantha mbali yaing'ono, mawanga ndi kudula kwa minofu ya moyo, ndi mankhwala chilonda. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mowa. Komanso, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira lapansi.