Mankhwala ndi katundu

mankhwala ndi katundu ndi ena mwa malingaliro ambiri ofunika onse a zachuma ano. Iwo ntchito pa Boma monga kupanga chinthu, malonda, yaying'ono ndi macroeconomics, ndi ena kum'mwera zigawo sayansi. Poyamba, mfundo mankhwala anali yoyamba mfundo zabwino ndi tanthauzo zambiri. Nthawi zambiri ankadziwa zonse ndi chuma kukumana ndi zosowa anthu akuwuka. Izi zikhoza kukhala mwina zinthu ntchito, ndi mphatso za chilengedwe, ndi luso lawo kuti kugulitsana kanthu, kotero kuti sayansi zachuma, kutanthauzira ichi kwambiri yotakata ndipo zowombetsa mkota.

Lingaliro la mankhwala, amene anauka penapake kenako n'kumaona kokha chuma. Pansi ambiri amadziwira monga chirichonse kuti ali ndi mphamvu zosowa anthu kuti ngati dera chotero zikhoza kukhala kusinthana kapena kugula ndi kugulitsa wotuluka. Pankhaniyi, chiyambi cha phunziro zilibe kanthu - katundu kungakhale chifukwa cha zochita za anthu, ndipo ali ndi magwero achilengedwe.

M'mawu ena, mankhwala ndi katundu wake ayenera kukhala wotero kuti woyendetsa aliyense zachuma tikhale bwanji kukumana ndi zosowa zawo.

Kodi kukhala mtengo wa katundu?

Mwachibadwa, tsiku ndi tsiku pansi mtengo amamvedwa ngati mtengo kulipidwa chifukwa malo a ichi kapena icho mankhwala. Koma sayansi zachuma limatchula mitundu iwiri chachikulu cha mtengo: ogula ndi kuwombola.

Mu amayamba zimatanthawuza kuti mtengo wa mankhwala pamaso pa makasitomala angathe ie luso la chinthu kapena utumiki makamaka kukwaniritsa chosowa anthu. M'mawu ena, ndi zofunikira za mankhwala kwa makasitomala, ndi zomwe malonda ndi lolunjika makamaka.

Pansi pa mtengo kuwombola amatanthauza chiwerengero cha wina zowombetsa mkota, chimene mankhwala ena akhoza umasinthanitsidwa ena. Monga zofanana kuwombola mtengo waima ndalama ndalama, imene ili njira chilengedwe kudziŵa pafupifupi kuwombola mtengo wa katundu.

mankhwala ndi mbali zake malonda masiku ano

Pofuna kukhala wokhoza akuyimila msika ndi kupeza kwa ogula kuthekera, katundu mu chuma masiku ano ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe zisanu zofunika:

- enaake a khalidwe;

- payekha chokongoletsedwa kuwalitsa kulunjika ake;

- yeniyeni ya katundu zimene zimapezeka mankhwala;

- chizindikiro dzina;

- wazolongedza kukhala kusiyana yeniyeni.

mlingo wa khalidwe nthawi yomweyo imatengedwa kukhala yovuta kwa chinthu chilichonse monga yekha imadalira pa ilo osati phindu kufotokoza utumiki makamaka kapena zinthu, komanso kulimbikitsa bwino pa msika.

Kuti ziziyenda bwino tiyeni Mlengi wanu kupeza azilandira ndalama, chofunika ndi katundu wake ayenera yerekezerani akutsutsana ndi Anzawo anapereka mpikisano. Ndi kukula mosalekeza zachuma ndi kuonjezera kundipatsako kwa ogula amamuchititsa kusankha kwambiri mankhwala khalidwe ndi zotheka chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito.

Komanso zofunika makhalidwe a mankhwala komanso ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu monga phindu ndi m'chipani. mfundo izi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti tanthauzo la mtengo kasitomala Choncho, phindu nzeru ngakhale zinthu zothandiza ambiri Sakuyimila kuchuluka lenileni la ndalama zake ulimi. Nthawi zambiri zotsika mtengo zofunikira koma katundu yofunika adzakhala kwambiri kuposa zofunikira za katunduyo mwanaalirenji, amene ali wamtengo wapatali zakuthupi.