Mawu ndi chizindikiro olimba malamulo mbiri ndi kulemba

Mawu ndi chizindikiro olimba nthawi zonse anali ndi malo apadera chinenero cha Chirasha. Mwakhama Chizindikiro limasonyeza palibe mawu, koma ndi chabe kulekana kalata. Choncho, iye anayesa kuti nthawi mupewe zilembo. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo ulimi mu 1918, izo analamulidwa kuchotsa kalata mawu onse n'kubweretsa apostrophe ndi. Chifukwa, izo zakhala unachitikira "chipani msonkhano", ndi m'nyumba anali "pod'ezdy". Komabe, mu 1928 boma nzeru zake n'kubwerera ku mabungwe mabungwe a lemba la zilembo.

Kenako, mu 60s wa, umafuna anayamba kuwomba kusiya chizindikiro zofewa yekha pa chonamizira kuti chizindikiro olimba - kalata owonjezera, ndi chizindikiro zofewa atsogolere kulemba malamulo popanda kutaya khalidwe la katchulidwe. Koma akatswiri a zinenero anapambana chizindikiro olimba kupatukana, nawatsimikizira kuti chizindikiro zofewa sangathe bwino kusonyeza dongosolo phonetic mawu onse.

Tiyeni tikambirane mmene kulemba mawu ndi kulekana chizindikiro zovuta. Malamulo amenewa pang'ono ndithu. Mwakhama chizindikiro aikidwa chabe pamaso panga makalata, yakumadzulo, e, mu Zikatero:

1. Ngati manambala oyambirira itha mu consonant ndi muzu akuyamba ndi Ine, TH mauthenga mizu ambiri mawu yakale nawo mawu awa :. "Ayenda", "Ine", "Ine kudya."

Narimer ski, kundikumbatira, kuchotsa kumasuka, zichotsedwa.

2. mawu pawiri pambuyo prefixes ndi kutanthauza mawerengero: ziwiri, zitatu ndi zinayi.

Mwachitsanzo: The zinayi wapawiri-pachimake, trehyakorny.

3. Pambuyo koyamba tinthu superconducting.

Mwachitsanzo: zauzimu, sverhyasny.

4. otsatirawa chinenero mawu achilendo mtima: diz-, utsogoleri, zosasintha, ndende, imeneyi, kauntala, boma, trans, poto.

Mwachitsanzo: panyazykovoy, interevropeysky phunziro jekeseni molumikizana.

Tsopano pali zambiri zofanana prefixes: hypermarkets, positi, wapamwamba. Koma mndandanda awo si mwalamulo kukodzedwa kuyambira 1965, ndipo mawu awa ndi chizindikiro olimba pa malamulo awo sanalembedwe.

Choncho, mawu oseketsa angapezeke pa TV mbiri kulisindikiza, "Yeltsin nthawi", "kompyuta hypernucleus", "Khirisimasi superelka". Kodi kuchita zinthu zimenezi? Kumene, ndi bwino kuyesa m'malo mawu amenewa kazusnye ofanana matanthauzo chokwanira. Ndipo kodi mawu linalembedwa ndi malamulo, koma zikuwoneka n'kosathandiza ndi kupusa.

5. Mawu ndi chizindikiro zolimba zopezeka mu maina achilendo m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso mayina - makamaka Middle East ndi Far kalembedwe wolembedwa mawu.

Mwachitsanzo mzinda Hengyang, Toryal, Kizilyurt. Mayina: Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki, Kaniti Kuroda.

Poyamba, mawu awa anayesetsa hyphenate kapena kudzipatula chizindikiro zofewa. Koma ndiye kuti katchulidwe ka mayina yachilendo ali kwambiri pamfundo. Only chizindikiro molimbika vutoli.

mikangano ambiri chifukwa mawu pawiri. Malinga ndi malamulo a 1965, mawu awa ndi chizindikiro olimba sunalembedwe. Mwachitsanzo: detyasli, inyaz, chinenero boma, metyavleniya. Izo zikuwoneka komanso n'kosathandiza kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri "odulidwa diso", koma malamulo atsopano satero.

Komabe, pali ayesetsa kuti atchule kulemba chizindikiro olimba mawu monga inyaz, Inyurkollegiya, hozedenitsa. Komanso, olemba mumaika otchedwa "wolemba kulemba" mawu slozhnosotavnyh. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito Platonov a akufalitsidwa 30s, mukhoza kupeza mawu "partyacheyka". Koma chilolezo cha boma ya chizindikiro olimba mawu amenewa anatsatira, kotero correctors kupitiriza ake kulanda chete.

Monga tikuonera, Chirasha N'zovuta kulingalira popanda chizindikiro olimba. Ngati inu musaike olekanitsa izi, dongosolo phonetic mawu ake ndi oipa ndiponso anatanganidwa syllabary yomanga wake - ndipo ichi yaikulu. Kotero tsopano chizindikiro molimba molimba anatenga malo awo mu mawu, osati ndi miyambo Russian mabokosi kupatula pamwamba, komanso akunja. Chotsatira - kumayambiriro malamulo a chiphunzitso cha umodzi mawu chizindikiro pawiri, kuti nzeru za chinenero ankalakwitsa zina zazikulu.