Mankhwala ogwira vuto la poizoni

Poyizoni wa thupi bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zingapo, Pakati - zakudya stale ambiri osokoneza mankhwala, mankhwala kunja nzothandiza, inhalation wa utsi poizoni, ndi zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana. M'njira bata poyizoni chakudya angagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala mwamsanga kubwezeretsa chikhalidwe yachibadwa thupi ndi kuthetsa matenda. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana ndi kuledzera aakulu chifukwa cha poyizoni, chikhalidwe cha munthu akhoza poipa mofulumira, kotero ife simungakhoze kuchita popanda thandizo la dokotala.

chiphe zizindikiro ndi kukhwimitsa zofunika popewa kuledzera

Atangoyamba chakudya poizoni mu zizindikiro mtima chiyamba kuonekera, amene afotokozedwa mu kufooka ambiri a thupi, kupweteka pamimba, kunyansidwa komanso tiwaphunzitse kusanza. Patapita kanthawi, izo zingaoneke kusintha m'manyi, kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a m'mimba chopweteka. Ndi poyizoni kwambiri, makamaka pamaso pa matenda odwala ndi kuchuluka kutentha thupi, omwe nthawi zina limodzi ndi matenda a minofu mtima.

Tisanakambirane zimene kumwa mankhwala ngati poizoni, tisaiwale kuti si mankhwala onse angagwiritsidwe ntchito imodzi, makamaka popanda kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira wogwirizira umalimbana kuthetsa mavuto a poizoni. Monga chakudya akulowa atakhala ake mmimba, m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kumwa madzi kapena chongopeka kupangira kusanza. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chofooka njira ya permanganate potaziyamu (potaziyamu permanganate) kapena soda.

Pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa thupi la masanzi, amene ali wambirimbiri poizoni, mukhoza kumwera mpweya adamulowetsa mu kuchuluka miyala 6-8 (malingana ndi kulemera mtima). Chifukwa pamene pali chiopsezo poizoni, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, Ndi bwino kumwa madzi ambiri. Poyizoni zambiri limodzi ndi ululu, makamaka pamimba m'munsi, komanso kutentha m'mwamba. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi ntchito mankhwala antispasmodic, antipyretics ndi mankhwala vuto la poizoni, amene ayenera kumwedwa kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Onani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kuwakhaulitsa kwa wathanzi matumbo microflora, kotero pambuyo wodwala n'kosavuta, komanso pambuyo kuchira, Ndi bwino kutenga probiotics, amene tikambirana ina.

Pa peculiarities wa mankhwala amene analamula kuti poyizoni chakudya

Kodi mankhwala kwa poyizoni chakudya analimbikitsa kulandira? Kupereka yankho yotsimikizika pa funso limeneli kovuta, chifukwa poyamba m'pofunika kupeza chifukwa, chifukwa kuledzera milandu poyizoni. Komanso, mankhwala kuti si nthawi zonse wolungama ndi poyizoni chakudya, chifukwa pali Mwina mkulu wa mavuto kwa wodwalayo ndiponso chifukwa chiwerengero cha matendawo.

Maantibayotiki vuto la poizoni ayenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa kudziona mu kukhalapo kwa angapo matenda matumbo akhoza kwambiri kufooketsa thupi ndi thunthu kusintha chithunzi cha matenda. Choncho, chikuonetseratu awo Kwalamulidwa mu nkhani kuthetsa matumbo matenda ndi njira zina sizitheka.

Komabe, tingachite bwino kunena za ena poizoni mankhwala chakudya akuluakulu, omwe Kwalamulidwa pamaso pa matenda ndi matumbo. Onse ali ndi mlingo wochepa wa kawopsedwe, zochita zawo walangizidwa gawo matenda a intestine, ndipo iwo mkatikati mu m'magazi.

"Nifuroxazide"

Kukhala mu gulu nitrofurans "nifuroxazide" othandiza kwambiri m'mimba antiseptic, limene lakonzedwa kuti ndigwire mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya tizilombo timene timayambitsa kuledzera. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mankhwala ntchito kwa staphylococci, streptococci (gram) ndi nsomba, Shigella, ndi Escherichia enterobacteria (galamu tizilombo zabwino).

Izi mankhwala anasonyeza matenda otsekula m'mimba matenda, pamaso pa matenda a m'matumbo opatsirana, enterocolitis, ndipo ngati awathandize dysbiosis matumbo.

Mu lumen wa matumbo si odzipereka mu m'magazi, potero kupereka mkulu mlingo wa ndende wa chinthu yogwira. "Nifuroxazide" - maantibayotiki (kwa poyizoni ndi zaka 6 a m'badwo akulu ndi ana), amene piritsi 1 mawola 6 aliwonse. Ana kwa zaka 3 mpaka 6 anaika theka la piritsi. The njira ya mankhwala anali masiku 7. Ziyenera kukhala mankhwala za 235 rubles.

"Furazolidone"

Ndikuyankhula zomwe mankhwala kwa poyizoni chakudya polimbana matenda matumbo, ayenera kusankha antimicrobial "Furadolizon". Iwo ali kutchulidwa zotsatira antibacterial pa thupi ndi m'mimba matenda ndi poyizoni chakudya. Komanso, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza angapo Urological, matenda venereal, ndi khungu, kotero wodwala ayenera mosamalitsa kutsatira yeniyeni mlingo kutchulidwa malangizo ntchito.

"Furazolidone" Mlingo kuchita masamu Mogwirizana ndi kuopsa kwa nthenda matenda matumbo, monga polandira mlingo wa masiku 7 mpaka 10. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala vuto la poizoni ana. Ana osaposera zaka 7 anaika piritsi 1 katatu patsiku, kwa zaka 7 mpaka 14 ndi mlingo chomwecho - nthawi 4 tsiku. Akuluakulu angathe kumwa mapiritsi 2 maulendo 4 tsiku.

mankhwala akhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira zina mbali zomwe zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a kusanza ndi kusowa wathunthu chilakolako kuti ndi mmene kwambiri mankhwala poizoni. Kutenga mankhwala pankhaniyi pansi pa maso kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala nawo, monga ambiri osokoneza a "furazolidone" zingachititse polyneuritis kapena kumenyana chiwindi poizoni.

mankhwala ali osavomerezeka kuvomereza amayi apakati ndi pa mkaka wa m'mawere, makanda ndi anthu mavuto ndi wamanjenje dongosolo ndi ntchito chiwindi. Ziyenera kukhala mankhwala a 125 rubles.

"Ersefuril"

"Ersefuril" ndi kupanga antimicrobial mankhwala kumene kumachokera gulu la nitrofurans, ndi pophika ake yogwira ndi nifuroxazide. Zikutanthauza lakonzedwa kuti ndigwire ntchito ya ntchito dehydrogenase ndi chiwerengero cha njira amuzolengedwa mu khungu la bakiteriya. Izi zimapangitsa chiwonongeko cha selo nembanemba, imbaenda kuchepetsa kwambiri amasulidwe poizoni matenda tizilombo. Perekani m'mimba matenda ndi pachimake toyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba.

"Ersefuril" - izo si maantibayotiki ogwira vuto la poizoni akuluakulu. Iwo Kwalamulidwa kwa akulu ndi piritsi 1 4 pa tsiku, ana oposa zaka 6 a zaka saloledwa mapiritsi 3 pa tsiku. Pharmacy mtengo wa mankhwala ndi za 380 rubles.

"Ftalazol"

Inu simukudziwa za mtundu wanji mankhwala kwa poyizoni chakudya ndi zikamera wa chilengedwe matenda otsegula m'mimba angathe kumwedwa? "Ftalazol" ndi antimicrobial sulfonamides, amene bwino amachitira matenda a m'matumbo, gastroenteritis ndi kamwazi ndi kusintha kwa wodwala zingaoneke kwa masiku 2-3 atayamba chithandizo. The medicament angagwiritsidwe ntchito mapiritsi ndi mawonekedwe ufa.

Mu pachimake kamwazi akuluakulu Ndi bwino kutenga 1 matabuleti 6 masana, ndi kuyambira pa 4 chithandizo, chiwerengero cha madyerero ayenera kusanduka 4. Inu simungakhoze ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena milandu poyizoni. Mwachitsanzo, "Ftalazol" mwamtheradi sikugwirizana ndi mankhwala nitrofuran gulu. Amagwiritsa ntchito zida kuti amayi apakati pa trimester, amapatsira mwana wake, chiwindi odwala, anthu ndi kulephera pachimake aimpso ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda manda. Mtengo wa mankhwala ndi 20 rubles.

"Cefixime"

Izi mankhwala yotakata-sipekitiramu omwe akusonyeza ntchito antibacterial, ntchito poizoni ndi matenda pachimake m'mimba, komanso matenda chapamwamba kupuma, matenda a ziwalo urogenital ndi mapapo. Monga maantibayotiki (kwa poizoni ana) kukonzekera ntchito monga kuyimitsidwa a.

Mlingo wa mankhwala kuchita masamu potengera kulemera kwa mwanayo, ndi 8 mg wa ndalama pa makilogalamu 1 thupi, ndi ana oposa zaka 12 zokha ndipo pa makilogalamu 50 a thupi kutumikiridwa mankhwala makapisozi a 400 mg, monga munthu wamkulu - 1 nthawi patsiku. Ngati simukudziwa chimene mankhwala kwa ana ndi poyizoni chakudya angathe kumwedwa, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala anu.

"Cefixime" ndi conveniently dosed kusiya kuyimitsidwa m'kamwa mosavuta wothira madzi. ana ake palibe vuto kumwa, makamaka chifukwa wapangidwa oonetsera zipatso. Mtengo wa slurry ndi za 450 rubles, pamene mankhwala makapisozi - 850 rubles.

"Tetracycline hydrochloride"

Amene maantibayotiki chakudya poizoni bwino amachita pa mabakiteriya amene amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba ndi kumabwezera mmbuyo chulutsa zawo zina? Good kupirira matenda mankhwala "Tetracycline hydrochloride" lomwe minimizes kwambiri m'thupi tizilombo ambiri. Childs, mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera odwala matenda otsegula m'mimba, omwe anali chikwiyire mabakiteriya m'mimba monga Brucella, amoeba, nsomba ndi Vibrio cholerae.

mankhwala amenewa kwa poyizoni ndi kutsekula m'mimba monga "Tetracycline hydrochloride," amene anapatsidwa kulandira mwa masiku 5-7, mapiritsi 1-2 akuluakulu ndi zisanu ndi ola imeneyi pakati pa mlingo. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo ndi mankhwala, muyenera kusiya mongoyembekezera ndi mankhwala ena amene anyamula magnesium, ndi sodium carbonate wa hydrogen, chitsulo ndi calcium. Ndi sizingathandize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa ana osakwana zaka 8. Mulimonsemo, asanayambe kulandira "Tetracycline hydrochloride" komanso analogues zake monga "methacycline" ndi "Doxycycline" M'pofunika dotolo, popeza mankhwala zambiri zoyambitsa dysbacteriosis ndi zina matenda matumbo (mwachitsanzo, enterocolitis).

mankhwala Kodi ena mogwira nkhondo poyizoni chakudya

"Chloramphenicol" - maantibayotiki, chimene chingathe kuwononga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda matumbo, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha nsomba, Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, typhoid ndi kamwazi. "Chloramphenicol" imatengedwa kuti ndi amphamvu mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati inu kupeza zotsatira machiritso ndi ntchito mankhwala ena sizingatheke. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ali kumafooketsa pa impso ndi chiwindi, choncho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Ziyenera kukhala maantibayotiki 35 rubles.

Zochizira matenda otsekula m'mimba kungathandize "Rifaximin" omwe amatenga masiku 3 mapiritsi 3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati kusintha kwa sizimawoneka mkati woyamba maola 48 pambuyo makonzedwe, muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo mwamsanga. Mankhwalawo kuti akhoza chikwiyire mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala angatchedwe maonekedwe olowa ululu, wamagazi m'mimba, okhadzula pa khungu, ming'oma, kutupa nkhope kapena malekezero. Kuti asapanikize anthu ndi zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo a mankhwala, monga afotokozera mu malangizo ntchito. Pharmacy amatanthauza mtengo ndi kuzungulira 600 rubles.

Mankhwala "Intetriks" ndi matumbo antiseptic, okhoza mofulumira kuletsa ntchito yofunika tizilombo ambiri, kuphatikizapo kolera ndi amoeba kamwazi. Anapangana ndi poyizoni chakudya ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Kutenga mankhwala kwa makapisozi 6-8 patsiku (p.o. kapu ya madzi, osati raskusyvaya kapisozi) kwa maola 3 isanafike chakudya kwa masiku 3-5. Mtengo wa mankhwala ndi 475 rubles.

Kodi kuteteza madzi m'thupi ndi kuchepetsa kutsegula m'mimba vuto la poizoni

Ife tikudziwa kale zimene mankhwala kuperekedwa ku milandu poyizoni ndi zimene zimakhudza ali pa thupi. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za zodzitetezera umalimbana ayambe othamanga wa munthu. Amadziwika kuti poyizoni chakudya zambiri kutsatana kufa madzimadzi ndi munthu, amene anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a precipitates ndiponso wodzaza emetic pafupipafupi chimbudzi lotayirira.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, Ndi bwino kumwa. Iwo ayenera kumwa malita osachepera 2 njira saline tsiku lapadera. Chifukwa chaichi, muyenera kukonzekera ndi amadzimadzi njira "rehydron" gipoosmolyarnogo zikutanthauza Humana Elektrolyt, kapena kutenga "Glyukosolan" imene ili mofulumira kwambiri kuletsa madzi m'thupi.

Tikumbukenso kuti pamene m'mimba ya chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi chofuna mucosa poyera kuti zomera tizilombo. munthu kawirikawiri amamva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba m'munsi, komanso mmene zosasangalatsa bloating. Choncho, ngati mukufuna zomwe mankhwala kutenga vuto la poizoni, m'pofunika kusamalira komanso maofesi a zachipatala kuti achepetse ululu pakhomo vuto la matenda matumbo ndi yopindulitsa kwa mucous ndipo matumbo. "Enterol" ndi "Smecta" ayenera zimachitika mankhwala. Mogwira kulimbana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala m'mimba "Atoxil" ndi "Enterosgel". Last yomweyo zimatenga ndipo amachotsa poizoni ndi zinthu zoipa.

Tayani ululu amene angakhalepo chifukwa spasms minofu kishchnika kuthandiza mankhwala "No-spa." Ndi bwino mapiritsi 1-2 katatu patsiku. Ngati nthendayo limodzi osati amphamvu zomverera chowawa, komanso kutentha, n'zotheka kulengeza kukonzekera "Omez".

M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa khalidwe mpweya adamulowetsa, chimene chingathe mwamsanga excrete wambirimbiri poizoni. Komabe, anavomereza kupewa kwa anthu odwala matenda anam'peza muzituluka ndi matumbo, chifukwa ali ndi amphamvu irritant zotsatira pa zomwe zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous.

Kodi kubwezeretsa kutanganidwa matumbo microflora kutenga mankhwala

Kaya amene maantibayotiki ngati poizoni anaikidwa dokotala, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti wathanzi matumbo microflora anawawidwa pambuyo anavomereza. Kodi ndingafike icho mmbuyo, komanso kusintha ntchito pa mundawo m'mimba? Zolinga zimenezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti alandire otchedwa probiotics ndi katundu wolemera zili mabakiteriya lactic acid.

Mmodzi mwa zipangizozi mankhwala "Linex", umene nthawi yochepa limabwezeretsa wathanzi zomera matumbo. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi aliyense, kuphatikizapo amayi okalamba ndipo ana pansi miyezi 12 zakubadwa. Yovomereza kutenga mankhwala kwa sabata malinga ndi malangizo.

Pakuti mankhwala ogwira monga "Hilak forte", "Laktofiltrum" ndi "mezim". "Hilak forte" limathandiza kuti chitukuko mofulumira zomera za m'mimba, komanso zotsatira pa kuchotsa mofulumira poizoni m'thupi; "Laktofiltrum" bwino chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi Iyamba chitukuko cha lipindulitsa pa thupi la mabakiteriya mu m'mimba; "Mezim" - kukonzekera ndi enzymatic chikhalidwe, kulimbikitsa Kutha kwa zosakaniza ambiri chakudya ndi zotsatira opindulitsa pa ntchito za intestine ndi.