Mankhwala opha ziwalo, amene ali zotsatira palibe mbali! Zenizeni Kapena Ayi?

"Sitiroko - nthenda ya atumwi XXI" m'manyuzipepala awa Akhuta manyuzipepala ndi magazini, komanso masamba pa malo ena pa Intaneti. Inde, ndi matenda Sazengereza kuwachitira palibe umodzi; asayansi, akatswiri a zojambulajambula, mpikisanowo, madotolo, ndi anthu wamba. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti sitiroko - ndi zambiri matenda a anthu achikulire. Koma tsopano ndi zambiri akudwala zaka makumi wazaka makumi asanu, mu unyamata. Ngakhale pali milandu a sitiroko ana ndi achinyamata! Chaka chilichonse dziko la sitiroko amakhudza anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 6, ndi kufa - pafupifupi 5 miliyoni. Anthu ambiri amene anatha kupulumuka kukhala olumala. Kodi athawe ndi "matenda"? Kodi mankhwala akutengedwa pa zizindikiro loyamba izo? Tsopano ife tikuyesera kuti kumvetsetsa, chifukwa kuchenjezedwa - njira zida.

Sitiroko, monga mabuku lemba zachipatala ndi magazini - matenda amene amagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo ubongo ndi magazi mu magazi zone kuchepekedwa, kuti ndi pachimake magazi matenda a mu ubongo. N'zosadabwitsa kusandulika kwa mau "sitiroko" ndi Latin kuti "nkhonya", "Lowani."

Osauka kufalitsidwa mu ubongo angakhale osiyana, kotero matenda lagawidwa sitiroko ischemic ndi hemorrhagic. M'nthawi ya nkhani thrombus occluded wa lumen mmodzi wa mitsempha oziziritsa ndi magazi pang'onopang'ono mabasi adalira kwa maselo a mu ubongo. Mu sitiroko hemorrhagic, kusiyana oziziritsa chotengera makoma. sitiroko Izi zimachitika mwadzidzidzi, mosayembekezereka.

Chinthu chachikulu kuti amakwiya chitukuko cha sitiroko, malinga ndi madokotala, ndi kuthamanga magazi. Ndicho chifukwa, choyamba ayenera kupewedwa zifukwa zimene zingachititse magazi athu: nkhawa, kusuta, moyo wongokhala, kudya kwambiri a mchere ndi zambiri. Chabwino, ndithudi, kumwa mankhwala zimathandiza kuti kuchepa ake.

Kwambiri otetezeka ndi ogwira mankhwala kwa sitiroko - glycine ndi Cerebrolysin. Pamene ischemic sitiroko iwo kuthandiza wodwala kuti achire mwamsanga ndi achire kuukira yakula. Iwe ukhoza kugula mankhwala alionse, ndipo zofunika kusunga mankhwala kwawo nduna. Akukhulupirira kuti mankhwala "Cerebrolysin" itha ndi "Glycine" - mankhwala kwa sitiroko, amene ali zotsatira palibe mbali.

Kwathunthu achire kuli kovuta pambuyo sitiroko ischemic. Chithandizo cha matenda opha ziwalo makamaka umalimbana mankhwala a mavuto a matenda ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito yaikulu ya ubongo. Mwamsanga iwo anayamba, bwino kwambiri tidzakhala. Pambuyo sitiroko anadabwa zone aumbike mwa malo amene maselo mitsempha yomweyo aphedwe. Koma pamodzi m'mbali mwa malo selo kungoti "kuyembekezera." Iwo nthawi zina kukhala yotheka ndipo pamene anayambitsa chithandizo mwamsanga angachire.

Choncho, choyamba madokotala - mofulumira kwambiri kubwezeretsa ntchito za maselo "kuyembekezera" ntchito mankhwala kwa sitiroko, amene ali zotsatira palibe mbali. Mankhwalawa monga njira "Piracetam," amene angathandize wodwalayo kutenga, chisoni, musayembekezere kubwera kwa madokotala chifukwa otetezeka kotheratu.

Izo kutiletsa kudziletsa medicate, chifukwa zolakwa zawo zitha kupweteka wodwala ndipo potero kukulitsa udindo wake sitiroko. Popeza imfa mwa matenda ndi zina si mkulu, ndi bwino kuti pachiswe izo, ndipo mvetserani kwa dokotala konse.

sitiroko chithandizo zikuphatikizapo ntchito mankhwala, ndi wozengereza njira zonse za mankhwala mtima, mpweya mankhwala konzanso.

Konzanso - ichi ndi mankhwala yabwino kwambiri sitiroko, amene ali zotsatira palibe mbali. Konzanso ntchito monga osati kulamulira kuthamanga wodwalayo magazi, kutentha, zakudya, ntchito thupi, koma makamaka ikukhudzana bwanji ndi Zochita kupuma, kupewa bedsores, ndi kutikita. odwala amenewa akhoza kusintha chikhalidwe cha kuvutika kukumbukira, kulankhula mkhutu ndi ntchito galimoto. Ndipo kokha wabwino, wathanzi maganizo m'banja banja ndi chinsinsi kuchira bwino ntchito zotayika za thupi. Ndipo kubwezeretsa akhoza kutenga malo okhawo kuphunzira.

Chokhumba cha mtima kuti achire bwino mgwirizano zochita za madokotala, wochezeka thandizo achibale ndi mabwenzi - ichi ndi mankhwala opha ziwalo, amene ali zotsatira palibe mbali. Ndipo munthu angakhale zambiri mwachilungamo yaitali ndi kukwaniritsa moyo.