Ma ARV m'mabanja: zotsatira, matenda ndi zizindikiro

Lero, matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amayi ali ponseponse. Izi ndi zoyenera, choyamba, kupezeka kwafupipafupi kwa chizindikiro chodziwika bwino. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerewere chokwanira cha anthu chimachititsa kuti izi zichitike. Matenda osadziwika ndi osatetezedwa m'kupita kwanthawi amakula, amakhudza kwambiri ntchito yobereka komanso thanzi.

Akazi omwe amagonana komanso nthawi zambiri amasinthasintha, ndizofunika kuti awonedwe kawirikawiri ndi odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kondomu ndi njira zina zothandizira kulera sizikuteteza ku matenda onse, ngakhale kuti amachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wodwala matenda.

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana muzimayi zingakhale zopanda pake. Choncho, ngati mumakonda kugonana kapena kukonda kugonana, mumayenera kufufuza bwinobwino, ngakhale kuti palibe chomwe chikukuvutitsani. Ngati pali zizindikiro, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala mwamsanga.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kuchotsa matenda m'thupi lachilendo n'kovuta kwambiri kuchotsa. Zidzakhala zovuta nthawi zambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake zidzabweretsa ku zotsatira zosasinthika. Zopambana ndizosabala, zovuta zosiyanasiyana za mwana wakhanda komanso imfa yake.

Kuonjezera apo, kutentha kwakukulu kumabweretsa kusintha mu mucosa, momwe ntchito yogwirira ntchito ikugwirira ntchito. Pakapita nthawi, chiberekero, mapulogalamu, urethra, ndi chikhodzodzo zimakhudzidwa. Pali ululu wamtundu umene umawonjezera panthawi yoyezetsa komanso kugonana. Njira yotupa imalimbikitsa maonekedwe a khansa. Udindo wa HSV ndi HPV pachiyambi cha mankhwala oopsa a chiberekero ukutsimikiziridwa.

Kotero, zizindikiro za STD mwa akazi:

• Kutuluka kosazolowereka kuchokera mukazi (kusintha mtundu, fungo, kuchuluka);
• Kuwotcha, kuyaka, kufiira, kuchitira chifundo, kutupa kwa ziwalo;
• Kupweteka pamene mukukodza ndi kuwonjezereka;
• Maonekedwe a ziwalo zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, ndi vesicles;
• Ululu pamene mukufufuza ndi kugonana;
• Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kumbuyo.

Ngati pali mawonetseredwe oterewa, ndiye uwu ndi mwayi wopita kuchipatala. Komabe, zizindikiro zofananazo zimawonedwanso mu kutukuka komwe kumayambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiko kuti, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timapezeka pang'ono pathupi. Kawirikawiri pali matenda ambiri, choncho ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti muyambe kufufuza.

Ngakhalenso dokotala wodziŵa bwino sangathe kudziwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyang'aniridwa bwanji. Adzatenga mayesero. Lero, mbewu ndi PCR zimafalitsidwa.

Matenda opatsirana ambiri omwe ali ndi amayi ndi chlamydia, HPV, trichomoniasis, syphilis, herpes wamagazi, matendawa, HIV. Komanso lero, nthawi zambiri pali mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, gardnerellez ndi candidiasis. Zitha kugawidwa komanso kugonana, koma ndizovomerezeka-pathogenic. Mungadwale popanda kugonana.

Pofuna kudziwa za matenda opatsirana pogonana m'mabanja, PCR imagwira ntchito. Njirayi ndi yolondola kwambiri, imathandiza kuti tizindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngakhale ndi DNA yake yochepa yokonzekera.

Kuti mudziwe kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndibwino kuti tipeze mbewu, popeza kuchuluka kwake kuli kofunikira, osati kukhalapo mu ziwalo zoberekera. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe akuganiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tcheru.

Kuphatikiza apo, magazi akhoza kuyesedwa kuti apangidwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, zomwe zimachitika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timayang'anitsitsa. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za IgG ndi IgM zimatsimikiziridwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuona ngati matenda oyambirira, kutuluka kwapakati kapena kuwonjezereka kwa njira yachilendo kumachitika.

Choncho, matenda opatsirana pogonana m'mabambo akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zowala kapena osadziwonetsera okha kwa nthawi yaitali. Zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, zimatha ngakhale kufa kwa mwanayo. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti aziwonetsedwa kawirikawiri kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana, makamaka makamaka asanabadwe. Mitundu yawo yambiri siidathetsere kuchipatala, kumayambitsa kusabereka, kupweteka kwapakhosi, khansa komanso kufalikira kwa thupi lonse.