Marble fupa matenda: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo, kupewa

Marble ndi kobadwa nako matenda kudwala chomwe chaonetsedwa ndi akakufunsani osteosclerosis kwambiri mafupa chigoba ndi kusintha kwambiri kagayidwe kashiamu-phosphorous. Matendawa ali osowa kwambiri. Choyamba anafotokoza mu 1904 ndi dokotala German ndipo radiologist Albers-Schoenberg (Albers-Schonberg NE). Marble matenda amapezeka kwambiri magawo onse zaka, m'mayiko onse padziko lonse, mofanana mu amuna ndi akazi.

Matendawa ali angapo ofanana matanthauzo - kobadwa nako osteosclerosis, osteopetrosis, ndi dysplasia giperostaticheskaya Albers-Schonberg matenda. Musati kusokoneza matenda nsangalabwi ndi matenda otchedwa "nsangalabwi khungu." Pamene nsangalabwi fupa matenda mafupa akuyamba kubala owonjezera yaying'ono mankhwala, komanso mu ngalande medullary iyamba kukhala wandiweyani fupa. nsangalabwi anandiyitana kobadwa nako ziwiya khungu vazonevroz pakhungu, nthawi zambiri kunachitika ana ndi kumaonekera mawanga reticular pa khungu mtundu bluish pambuyo othetsa. Pambuyo kutentha chizindikiro kusiyiratu. Komanso amapezeka khungu akulu nsangalabwi ndi woonda khungu kuwala omwe sakukhutirabe ndi mitsempha ya magazi.

The etiology za matenda sakudziwika. Nthawi zambiri chodziwika cha matenda ali khalidwe nsangalabwi banja ndipo imafalikira ku mibadwomibadwo. Lake matenda dzina nsangalabwi kukhala ndi chithunzi wapadera wa X-ray a mafupa, amene amaimira ndi homogeneity zachilendo ndi lakuthwa kachulukidwe fupa, komanso kusowa kwa kapangidwe fupa. Zikuoneka kuti mafupa ndi opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mabo matenda:

- loyenda popanda zizindikiro zooneka matenda, matenda yekha ndi X-ray Kupenda;

- kumaonekera ana aang'ono, ananenera zizindikiro.

Mbali yaikulu ya matenda ndi mosalekeza kapena tsankho oipa wa trabecular fupa. Pa siteji koyamba za matenda yekha sclerotized mafupa tubular mu metaphyses fupa ndi lathyathyathya mu magawo zotumphukira. Komanso, wapezeka wosiyana chisindikizo cranial fupa, makamaka akhudzidwa paranasal M'mimbamo, makamaka pulayimale ndi mazunzo. Kugonjetsedwa zinawombedwanso ndi jawbones, izo limodzi ndi kuphwanya kuphulika ndi dzino chitukuko - kusintha kapangidwe awo, insufficiently anayamba mizu, kuwononga TV ndipo cavities a dzino. Nthawi zambiri odwala kuchipatala. chidwi chifukwa ululu miyendo ndi kutopa poyenda. Marble matenda a mafupa komanso limakhudza anthu chitukuko cha dongosolo mtima, monga kukula kwambiri za nthenda minofu fupa pang'onopang'ono m'malo minofu hematopoietic.

Best zotsatira matenda kuchitira nsangalabwi zimapezeka ankafuna kupatsa (kuziika) mafupa. chithandizo ogwira za matenda sakutero panopa kulibe. Chithandizo cha matenda makamaka umalimbana kulimbitsa machitidwe akulu ndi mantha, natengedwa nthawi zambiri monga outpatients. Odwala kusonyeza physiotherapy, kutikita ndi kusambira. Zakudya ayenera kukhala full, wolemera mu kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini, Payenera kukhala mu menyu, tchizi, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso zachilengedwe ndi timadziti masamba. Ana ndi matenda ili nthawi anatumizidwa ku chipatala chaching'ono chithandizo.

Njira zofunika pofuna kupewa matenda nsangalabwi akugwirizanitsa atagwira perinatal matenda gestation masabata 8. Kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa deformities fupa ndi fractures pathological ayenera idzachitika mayeso wochitachita mu zamafupa.