Marc Bolan, mtsogoleri wa gulu T. Rex: Wambiri, zilandiridwenso

The yochepa ankakhala nyimbo ntchito Marc Bolan anakhala fanizo la mmene kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Iye ankayenera kuti apite pa mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi zokhumudwitsa, koma osati mutu wake sanabwere zoti mufunika kuleka. Ake chitsanzo chachikulu cha Chirengedwe ndi nyimbo zawo amakumbukirabe.

Chiyambi cha ulendo wa moyo

Marc Bolan (Feld pobadwa) anali mwana wachiwiri m'banja osauka London, wobadwa September 30, 1947. Iye anali wosakhazikika kwambiri mwana amene m'maganizo kuvutika mbiri ya nyama wakale ndi mafilimu wosangalatsa adachiwona mu makanema. Mark zambiri akungomuganizira kuti ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka a nkhani imeneyi, yomwe anamupatsa chidaliro.

Mu zaka eyiti, Mark Feld amakhala nawo mu msewu gulu limene lili ndi dzina yemweyo ngati gulu la "West Mbali Nkhani" - "Shark". Iye anakhumudwa kwambiri anasangalala pamene iwo ankathamanga m'misewu ya mumzinda wakwawo ku zipewa nkhondo.

Kumulakalaka nyimbo

Monga ana ambiri British sukulu pa nthawi, Marc Bolan chibwenzi ndi thanthwe 'n' mayina. moyo wake lama fuyusi analola kuti ndimalota kukhala woimba, katswiri amene luso akula yekha Elvis Presley. Poyamba, mtsikana anaonekera ng'oma anapereka, ndipo kenako - gitala. Mu zaka 12, Mark anagwira gulu sukulu, amene amasewera miyambo nyimbo.

Makamaka anadabwa chabe mwana zosayembekezereka bwino Helen Shapiro, mmodzi mwa abale asanu gulu sukulu. mawu chake chozama wachikoka, iye chidwi ndi chabe angapo zaka anapanga njira yake gawo lalikulu. Mark sakumufuna kwambiri kwa mnzake, monga ine ndimakhulupirira kuti pamalo ake amayenera kukhala izo. Iye sanafune za iye anakumbukira monga womdziwa wakale woimba wotchuka, kotero anatsimikiza kuchita chamuna.

Kusiya sukulu ndi kupeza okha

Ngakhale Bolan anataya pamaso chidwi wamng'ono uyu mu sukulu, malingaliro ake tsopano kudzazidwa kulakalaka ngati phompho Richard. Mawu a mnzakeyo kuti sadziwa kuimba kapena kusewera wachinyamata wachangu anayankha kuti: "Ine adzaphunzira!"

Iye kwenikweni nalimbika kwambiri kwa sayansi zawo nyimbo, chifukwa cha zomwe anaphonya kusukulu. Anamuponya kunja kwa sukulu sanali kudzasokoneza Mark Feld, amene mwa makhalidwe awo ndi chobvala chonyezimira mu kalembedwe Elvis Presley anafuula ena, kuti - nyenyezi tsogolo la thanthwe 'n' mayina.

Siteji yotsatira ya kusasitsa wa nyenyezi ana a m'tsogolo wakhala kusankha fano watsopano amene anakhala Bob Dylan. Pa nthawi iyi mu malingaliro achinyamata, ndi redefining akamanena za moyo, iye ali ndi chidwi ndi nthano za Greece wakale, British ndi French olemba ndakatulo ndi romantics. Tsopano Mark ali ndakhumba kukhala ndakatulo.

Kulephera loyamba

Woyamba kuyesa kwambiri Marc Feld kulengeza inkachitika mu zaka yomweyo mnyamata, pamene iye anali atakonzekera ndi gitala ndi lamayimbidwe ndi kapu kuphimba mutu wake, anaimba wowerengeka nyimbo ndodo London. Analephera kukopa nawo TV ana otchuka pamene tcheru aliyense kwa iye Mark, koma Alan Uorren mpaka pano anaona. Iye analinso kuwadziwa bwino malamulo a yausangalatsi ndipo anayamba zinalengedwa ndi wojambula wamng'ono, mochuluka ngati thanthwe Richard. Chifukwa cha kugwirizana ichi sichina, koma zinachitikira ndi chikondi ndi yausangalatsi, wokongola ndipo wofuna, Mark sanapeze.

Kamodzi mnyamata ankafunitsitsa kutchuka anasintha dzina lake ndi Marc alias Bolan, anapanga pofuna wina kutenga sitepe pa njira kutchuka kwake. Mu kugwa kwa 1965 wokhala woimba olembedwa awiri nyimbo - «The mfiti» ndi «Beyond Kutuluka Sun» - mu situdiyo akatswiri. Ngakhale pambuyo kuti dzina lake kukhala kuzindikira koma kutchuka amaganizira, iye sanalandire konse. Kwa kanthawi kuti Bolan ntchito monga chitsanzo.

Chatsopano kupindika

Kamodzi sewerolo kufunafuna thandizo Bolan anaimba Napili Simon Bell, amene, mwamwayi, anavomera kuti amuthandize. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1967, Mark anali woyimba gitala wa limodzi mwa magulu awiri a Simon - Ana Yohane. Gulu la anthu anayi zinthu pa siteji ndi povuta kuti: kukuwa ndi ndewu pa zisudzo awo anali chinachake zabwinobwino.

Inde, kukhala membala wa gulu otchuka thanthwe - ndi opambana, koma Bolan. Iye anali "munthu", ndipo anafuna kukhala "yekha". Zankhanza kutchuka Ana Yohane zilibe kukwaniritsa. Chirichonse mawu Marc Bolan ankaimba Andy Ellison. Tsiku lina, kuleza mtima wake anathamanga ndipo anasiya gulu, umene posachedwapa unatha kwathunthu, anasiya tiwolokere momasuka.

Kupitiriza mndandanda zofooketsa

Atachoka gulu Bolan malonda mu nyuzipepala kulenga gulu latsopano, anaganiza kuti abatizidwe monga Tyrannosaurus Rex, kuchepetsa kenako dzina T. Rex. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, gululi anali Mlengi wake ndi khumi drummer Steve Tuck. Oimba kukula tsitsi, anavala malaya silika n'kuyamba kuchita zinthu zibonga ndi oldies bwino kwambiri Mark, osati kupereka marekodi awo.

Mu 1968, sewerolo Tony Visconti anapanga ndi rocker duet mgwirizano. single awo, "Deborah" bwino analandira otsutsa, ndipo ngakhale kugunda matchati. "Inu anthu anga anali okongola ndi tsitsi lake ankaimba kumwamba, koma tsopano Iye amakhutira ndi nyenyezi kukometsera zikope zake" ndi "aneneri alauli ndi anzeru a mibadwo yonse angelo" - wotchedwa Marc Bolan Albums choyambirira cha gululo. Zimene otsutsa iwo sitinganene kuti positive.

Panthawi imeneyi ndinaona kuwala anakhala bestseller magulu andakatulo Bolan a "mfiti chikondi." Pambuyo exiting Album lachitatu lotchedwa "chipembere" gulu yopuma. chifukwa panali amakopeka ndi mankhwala Adatenga mbali kwambiri.

Bwino yaitali

Marc Bolan, amene yonena ladzala zofooketsa ndi zokhumudwitsa, anamva kukoma bwino, pamene m'malo a Steve T. Rex anawatenga kuyendera Mikki Finn. Finn si bwino kuimba, Steve, ndi m'madera ena mwa nyimbo, koma anali wofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Iye anali chete ndi bata, iye sanatero anatsutsana Mark.

Mu 1970, Mark kukwatira Dzhun Chayld ntchito ku kampani yopanga, ndipo wakhala kulemba nyimbo kunyumba. Mu chaka chomwecho, ndi sewerolo Tony Visconti, iye analemba nyimbo, yemwe anakhala kugunda. «Kumakwera White Mbalame ya Chinsansa» mwamsanga chaka chamawa, anafika pamalo achiwiri itapita perete. nyimbo zonse wotsatira gulu, amene, poyamba, anayamba kuculuka umembala wake, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kumenya. Choncho Marc Bolan anakhala wa oimira wotchuka kwambiri kalembedwe glam-thanthwe. Mu 1972, nyimbo zopelekedwa filimu anapanga T. Rex gulu.

Mu 1973, banja Bolan ndi anakomoka, ndipo mamembala ena a gulu zinatuluka mwa umembala wake. Pambuyo akukumana woimba kuti nthawi zina zobisika kwa anthu, ngakhale kuti akupitirizabe kumasula nyimbo yatsopano ndi Albums. Panthawi imeneyi, amanga pa ubwenzi ndi woimba Gloria Jones amene apatsa mwana. Mark kumwa mankhwala ndi mwamphamvu anenepa.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1975, Bolan nadzipereka yekha ndipo anayamba pafupipafupi kuonekera poyera, ndipo mpaka anayamba kutsogolera TV. alikukonzeka yogwira linasokonekera ngozi wake: galimoto iye ndi Gloria anali galimoto kunyumba odyera anathamangira ku mtengo. Choncho woimba anafa, osati nakhala masabata awiri pamaso kubadwa kwake thirtieth.

Kwambiri tingaphunzire kuchokera luso, maudindo ndi kulimbikira Marc Bolan. Makamaka mfundo yakuti ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa loto, tiyenera kulimbana kwa izo, si powasamalira zododometsa zambiri. Sizikudziwika zimene pamwamba izo kukwaniritsa Ngati sikudali momvetsa chisoni, koma chizindikiro dzikoli nyimbo, iye anachoka.