Pulojekiti ya zachuma ndizo ndalama zothandizira zipatala ndi sukulu

Pulojekiti ya Federal Investment ndi chikalata chomwe chimakhazikitsa kugawidwa kwa ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi lamulo loyenera kuti pakhale ntchito zina zomanga zomangamanga, komanso zipangizo zamakono zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga za zomangamanga ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama zosiyanasiyana ku Russia.

Malangizo a ndalama zachuma

1. Zomangidwe zomangamanga zomwe zakonzedweratu ndikupanga ndalama.

2. Ena adagula zosowa za akuluakulu ena. Pulojekitiyi imakhudza nyumba, yomwe imagulidwa malinga ndi lamulo la Russia.

3. Ntchito zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ngati njira zowonjezera malonda, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zomangamanga, zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka ndi kumanganso malo osungirako ntchito, kuphatikizapo kupeza katundu wina ndi kukhazikitsa ndalama zina.

Kukonzekera kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu a ndalama

Pulogalamu yamalonda yowunikira ku federal ndiyomwe imapereka ndalama mogwirizana ndi malamulo oyenera (Malamulo a Mtengo wa Mtengo wa Zigawo) ku zochitika zina zomwe zimafuna ndalama zoterezi. Zingakhale zomangamanga kapena zinthu zogulitsa katundu, komanso zochitika zina (mwachitsanzo, mwazinthu zazitukuko zachuma).

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, boma likuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka ndalama zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo a boma omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko ya boma pa chaka chilichonse.

Ndondomeko ya zachuma: zomwe zimapereka ndalama

Zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ndondomeko za ndalama za boma zimasintha nthawi zonse. Choncho, posachedwapa (kuyambira mu 2011), kuwonjezera pa zinthu za boma, komanso katundu wazinthu zachuma (mwachitsanzo, mabungwe alamulo), akuphatikizanso zinthu zomangamanga zomwe zimapezeka ku boma la Russia. Chikhalidwe chokhazikitsa ndalama zoterozo ndi kupezeka kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito zomangamanga pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zothandizira (ndalama) kuchokera ku federal budget.

Chaka chilichonse, pulojekitiyi imapereka ndalama zothandizira kumanga, kumanga, kupeza malo osiyanasiyana, komanso zipangizo zamakono (pafupifupi 900 biliyoni rubles). Pa nthawi yomweyi, ukalamba wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ku boma ukufuna ndalama zambiri chaka chilichonse. Poyerekeza: mu 2010, ndalama za boma zinapatsidwa ndalama zokwana 764 biliyoni rubles, mu 2011 - mabomba okwana 895 biliyoni, mu rubeni la 2013 - 953 biliyoni.

Komabe, kupezeka kwa federal ndalama zochulukirapo mu 2011 kunaloledwa mu 2012 kuti ikhale ndi ndalama zochuluka zopangira ndalama zopangira ndalama - 1063 biliyoni rubles.

Kuwunika kayendedwe ka ndalama

Kodi ndondomeko ya ndalama? Izi zimamveka bwino ndi omwe akufuna thandizo la boma la utumiki ndi dipatimenti. Komabe, pa gawo la boma, zofunikira zina zimayikidwa patsogolo, zomwe zimafuna kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga:

- kukhazikitsa njira zopikisana mwachangu;

- Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito bajeti;

- Kukonzekera kwa nthawi yake (ngati kuli kofunikira) mapulogalamu ogwira ntchito kale ndi zosankha zoyenera pa kupereka ndalama zowonjezera ndalama kumapulogalamu a pulezidenti (makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezera);

- kukwaniritsa mwatsatanetsatane za nthawi zomalizira zokonzekera zolemba zowonongeka kwa malo;

- Kufunsana mafunso potsata zoyamba za ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazokhazikitsa ndalama za malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito potsata ndondomeko ya ndalama.

Kufunika kwa mapulogalamu azachuma kwa chuma cha Russia

Pulojekiti yothandizira ntchito ya federal imathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa kukhazikitsa malo ofunika kwambiri ku Russia.

Choncho, pokambirana za momwe boma liyenera kukhalira m'chaka cha 2013, munthu akhoza kuona kuti pakugawidwa ndalama zina zowonjezera bajeti, zotsatira zotsatirazi zidakwaniritsidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana a moyo wa anthu:

- anamaliza ntchito yomanga chipatala chapamwamba ku Moscow, chomwe chimatchedwa "Scientific Center for Health's Health", ndipo anamaliza kumanga nyumba ya Orenburg Medical State Academy;

- m'munda wa maphunziro: Kumanga kampani ya National Research University ku Obninsk (Kaluga dera) idakhazikitsidwa, ndipo sukuluyo ku Rostov-on-Don (Southern University University) inatsirizidwa ndi kuyengedwa bwino .

Ndipo zinthu zoterezi zikhoza kulembedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, munthu akhoza kunena molimba mtima (ndipo popanda kuwonjezera) kuti pulogalamu yachuma ya boma ikuthandiza kumanga kapena kumanganso malo omwe akugwira ntchito zomwe zili pothandizidwa pang'onopang'ono kapena kwathunthu.