March 8. History holide

akazi onse a m'dziko lathu nthawi zonse kuyembekezera kasupe ndi tchuthi yowala kwambiri wotchedwa March 8. Mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake amadziwika, mwina kwambiri. Kuyambira ndili mwana ife ntchito kumva kuti chikondwerero cha March 8, tikulamulidwa aŵiri mbiri: chikominisi Clara Zetkin ndi Rosa Luxemburg. Ndipo ngati izi n'zoona? Yesetsani kumvetsa. Back mu 1857 lero, mazana a anthu ogwira ntchito za mafakitale wa New York City anali zofunika kuchepetsa ntchito maola (zomwe, poyamba, anakwera maola 16), Kuonjezera zasungidwa pa ndime ndi amuna, monga malipiro awo anali zimasiyana kwambiri kuti amuna analandira, komanso kusintha zokwanira kantchito. Atatha kukamba, nthawi zochepa maola 10 mabungwe a akazi anali atalenga.

March 8. Mbiri ya yatsoka

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, Democratic Social Party mofanana New York chimagwirizanitsa msonkhano umene unachitika pa March 8, 1908, ndi kumene kunali kofuna kufanana pakati pa akazi ndi amuna, pa kuchepetsa maola ogwilira ntchito, malipiro apamwamba ndi kuwapatsa ufulu kuvota. Pafupifupi 15 000 akazi anabwera tsiku lino m'misewu, ndipo mu 1909 iye anali mu United States anatchedwa tsiku dziko la akazi amene tamutchula mpaka 1913 pa Lamlungu latha wa February.

Pa 8 la March, ndi malipoti mbiri mfundo zimenezi. Mu 1910, August 27 pa Copenhagen kunali msonkhano umene unakonzedwa ndi akazi Socialist. Zinali ndiye ndi panali msonkhano ndi American Socialist Klaroy Tsetkin, akufuna kusankha tsiku limene kugonana mkazi waufulu kudzatenga ufulu wawo zofunika pa zofalitsa zosiyanasiyana ndi misonkhano. A March 19, 1911 ku Austria, Germany, Switzerland ndiponso Denmark, akazi chikondwerero tsiku lawo, ngakhale mu 1912 izo yokondwerera May, manambala 12. Popeza 1913, akazi m'mayiko ambiri ayamba kunena ufulu wawo pa masiku osiyana, iwo anasankha okha.

Ndi tchuthi March 8 nkhani lili zina zambiri zoona chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1914 asanu mayiko, kuphatikizapo Russia, March 8, zikwi za akazi nawo madyerero a tsiku lawo. M'mayiko ambiri, ndondomeko kuzindikira akazi payekha. Amuna zikuwavuta kwambiri kupereka ufulu ena "theka okondeka." The mayiko Masewerera a Nordic ngakhale atayamba pang'ono ndi ufulu kuvota. ndondomeko wayamba. Akazi sakanakhoza kukhala kunyumba ndi kuyamba kutengapo mbali pa anthu.

Tsiku 8 March (mbiri yake mu Russia ali wolemera kwambiri), alitcha mu Russia. Madzulo a ulimi (February) March 8, 1917 antchito Petrograd nsalu ndi malire ntchito sitalaka ndipo anatenga kwa misewu likulu Russian. Iwo anapita ku City Duma ndi zofunikira za kupasula mfumu ananyamuka kuti ufulu wofanana ndi amuna. Lero ndi chiyambi cha February utasintha, ndipo mu 1921 ku Communist Conference Amayi, wachiwiri) anakhazikitsa chikondwerero cha March 8 Tsiku Amayi, pokumbukira chiyambi cha February chipwirikiti.

Ngati ife kulankhula za Tsiku la pa March 8, mbiri ya chitukuko mu Soviet Russia pambuyo 1920 lasintha ambiri. Pa Tsiku Amayi mwanjira bwinobwino aiwala, chifukwa kunali koyenera kuti asanene mfundo zina maganizo. Wokongola madona anatola nyundo, zokumbira ndi mafosholo. Iwo anayamba kugwira olemedwa, zauve ntchito yamasewera, kuganizira kufanana izi.

March 8. Mbiri ya mabungwe omwe si ntchito tsiku

Only mu 1966 ku Soviet Union izi zikomo tchuthi chitsimikizo cha 08.03.965, mwalamulo anakhala tsiku si ntchito, anafuna kulemekeza madona wokongola. Akazi ambiri Soviet ndi tsiku zina la mpumulo.

8 la March, mbiri ya mapangidwe a CIS

Pa dera la CIS March 8 linanena bungwe holide, kupatula pa Baltic States ndi Turkmenistan, kumene osati ankagwiritsa ntchito.