Mmalire Khalidwe Matenda

Mmalire umunthu chisokonezo ndi mmalire - ichi ndi udindo mu njira ya decompensation pakati psychotic ndipo sanali psychotic kapena pa mgwirizano wa bungwe neurotic maganizo psychotic. Mawu amenewa unayamba mu ulimi wa sayansi 1953. Mmalire umunthu matenda - Ndipotu, ndi logwirizana akuti monga chiwonetsero akakufunsani impulsiveness, irritability zonse, wosakhazikika ndi anthu ena, matenda dzina, kunyong'onyeka, maganizo.

Iwo amakhala ndi impulsivity, otsika kudziletsa, Kusakhazikika mawu maganizo, pakalibe kulumikiza khola ndi chowonadi, mkulu mlingo wa nkhawa, de-socialization. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za polojekiti - kudziona zoipa, kudzichekacheka. Kufuna ubwenzi ndi wosakhazikika, kuopa kusiyidwa, impulsivity, zosathandiza mmene alili, nthawi zonse maganizo wosayenera lodana, khunyu, imfa kugwirizana ndi chowonadi - ngati wodwalayo zizindikiro zisanu izi, izo zikutanthauza kuti iye ali matenda wammalire.

Nthawi zambiri mmalire umunthu chisokonezo mu akazi. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse odwalawo zakanika; chifukwa alili awa maganizo zikusonyeza. Amakumana ndi nkhani psychotic, ngakhale mu njira osiyana. Kuneneratu khalidwe la odwala mmalire umunthu matenda kovuta. Kawirikawiri kum'vulaza okha, nthawi zina zoopsa ndithu. Zolinga anathamangitsa Pankhaniyi akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri: kukopa tcheru, mkwiyo ndi chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa, kukakamiza ndekha wotseka.

Chifukwa chakuti odwala BPD kumva amadalira anthu ena, n'kumamva ukali wa kulankhulana awo lotha ndi yovuta. Amadalira amene mukufuna kukhala pafupi, nthawi zina amakwiya kwambiri kwa iwo, malinga ndi mu mkhalidwe kukhumudwa. Anthu amene ali ndi matenda a mmalire, sakhoza kuyima ndekha, m'malo kufufuza gulu lirilonse, ziribe kanthu momwe izo akukumana zofunika zawo. Pofuna kuti achotse n'zotheka kupeza yekha, iwo akhoza kutenga mlendo bwenzi kapena kuyamba ubwenzi zokayikitsa. odwalawo Nthawi zambiri kutopetsa ndi wachabechabe, ndipo iwo alibe lingaliro la lodalirika kuti ndi khalidwe la chikhalidwe yosokoneza.

Mmalire umunthu chisokonezo ndi gawo la mmalire umunthu bungwe. Mmalire umunthu gulu amakhala ndi akonzedwa yotsutsa mayina, zimene zimachititsa kuti "Ine" sikokwanira aphatikizire ndi kupanda mavuto lodalirika, kudzikonda fano.

Mu psychoanalysis makolo odwala BPD wofotokozedwa kukhala polinevroticheskie munthu ndi zilema structural. Pofuna oterewa mmalire umunthu chisokonezo mayeso kapena kuyankhulana ndi njira yabwino ayi. mayesero kandalama monga Wechsler mayeso ndi inconclusive; pali mwayi kudziwa zolakwika ntchito unstructured mayesero (Rorschach). Ndi bwino kuti akonze zinthu psychotherapeutic kapena analytic. Mu ambiri Koma nthaŵi chakale psychoanalysis si abwino kuchiritsa odwala zimenezi, chifukwa chakuti amakonda kanthu za kulingalira, lomwe ndi ngodya ya psychoanalysis. Kuti achiritse mmalire umunthu matenda, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito misala. mankhwala ali osavomerezeka zochizira matenda imeneyi.