Mardi Gras chikondwerero liti? Mardi Gras: mwambo, mbiri ya chikondwerero

Pamene holide imeneyi osangalala, Mardi Gras, izo zonse ndi zinthu zosangalatsa, chikondwerero ndi zikondamoyo zokoma. Ndicho chifukwa Carnival ndi anakonda ndi anthu Russian.

ankakonda holide

Shrovetide ku Russia ndi ku Russia kuti nthaŵi zonse ndi kutsata ndi maganizo akadali mokondwera ndi chimwemwe, kumakumbukulidwa pa mlingo waukulu ndi kuchuluka kwa kudyerera zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zikondamoyo, mapayi ndi cheesecakes. Mardi Gras chikondwerero kulikonse, m'midzi ndi m'matawuni. Iye akhapidziwa kuti si mbali mu izo chiopsezo kuti munthuyo amakhala ndi vuto. The Pancake anaganiza kudya kwambiri mafuta ndi chakudya chosamanga amaloledwa amachita zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi kuyenda mu alendo. Mwina n'chifukwa chake zinali ndi kukhala amakonda Russian tchuthi.

History of Carnival

holide nkhani wanyanya mmbuyo mu masiku amakedzana. Maslenitsa - wakale Asilavo chikondwerero, amene chosasunthika mu miyoyo ya anthu tsiku ndi tsiku, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity. Oddly zokwanira, koma Carnival Asilavo kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano, chaka mpaka m'ma 16 sanayambe mu January ndi March. Zikondamoyo anali a dzuwa pakati pa Asilavo: wozungulira, ofiira ndi otentha. Mu moyo wa anthu Russian ya Mlungu Pancake anali kwambiri zokongola, kusangalala ndi osasamala. Lonse anthu Russian zosangalatsa kuvina, sledding, fairs zosiyanasiyana, woyamikiridwa mafoni zisudzo, uchuvstvoval ndewu nkhonya ndipo analemekeza angolowa kumene m'banja. Patapita nthawi, anayamba kuoneka maholide latsopano, koma anapitiriza kukondwerera Pancake Tsiku mu njira chachikulu, musati skimp pa chakudya.

Mu ulamuliro wa Alexei Mikhailovich, ambiri miyeso unatengedwa chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa nkhani kufika, koma ziwembu zonse anali pachabe.

A wokonda kwambiri zosangalatsa Peter ndinayesa kulumikiza holide imeneyi ndi miyambo European: Italy zikondwerero chionetsero, zisudzo clownish, maphwando aphokoso. Mu chaka chimodzi (1724-m) Pancake analephera chifukwa frosts kwambiri ndi snowstorms: analephera bungwe zikondwerero chionetsero ndi alendo zovala ndi masks kunali kuzizira kwambiri m'misewu ya St. Petersburg.

Pamene ulamuliro wa Catherine II pa Shrovetide masquerade unachitikira, pamene ophunzira kuyenda kudutsa m'midzi ndi kunyozedwa anthu makhalidwe oipa.

masiku a Carnival

Tsiku Pancake tsiku la sabata limodzi ndi mwambo yake yapadera.

Choncho, Lolemba anaganiza kukumana Tsiku Pancake: kubvala udzu munthu ndi kuvala zovala za akazi.

Lachiwiri, Pancake Tsiku - zikondwerero, sledding ndi achisanu mapiri. Khamu lalikulu la anthu anapita chilungamo, akuseka pa chuma chidole zisudzo ndi tayi alendo.

Lachitatu - Gourmand. Mu m'nyumba iliyonse kuvala tebulo ndi mitundu yonse ya amachitira: zikondamoyo, makeke, mowa. Pa fairs akanakhoza kusonyezedwa mtedza, makeke, uchi.

Lachinayi uli pakati zosangalatsa. Pa tsiku kunali ndewu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, pamodzi ndi malamulo ake okhwima ndi malamulo. Mwa njira, Ivan Grozny anali kutikonda kwambiri zosangalatsa zimenezi ndi tsiku iyi inali yosangalala ndi mokondwera.

Lachisanu, ife tikuyesera kuti kufulumizitsa ukwati mwapeza nsapato yekhayo. Komanso lero mayi mpongozi anaitanidwa zikondamoyo ndi mapayi.

Loweruka, amakonda kusonkhanitsa apongozi ndi mwana wamng'ono ndi misonkhano anakonza patebulo.

Lamlungu la sabata kuti, pamene Carnival chikondwerero, iwo anavomera kuti kupempha chikhululukiro kwa onse zochita anachita kapena kuvulala mwangozi. N'chifukwa chake tsiku lotsiriza la sabata limatchedwa "Kukhululuka Sunday".

Mardi Gras chikondwerero liti?

Ndendende masiku a zikondwelelo kumeneko: ali m'manja ndi chaka ndi osiyana. Choncho, kulankhula zokhudza pamene Mardi Gras chikondwerero, chiwerengero cha kuyitana makamaka ife sitingakhoze, koma malangizo kupereka: ndi sabata chitatu pamaso Lenti. Sabata lonse limodzi ndi zokoma chakudya ndi chakumwa, motero kukonzekeletsa okhulupilira ku nsanamira.

mapwando

Mardi Gras nthawi zonse limodzi ndi kusangalala ndi nezi ulesi. Mu Russia, izo ankaona chitayiko, sabata owononga. M'mudzimo achinyamata ndi achikulire amakonda kupuma sabata ino, sledding, ndi zoyendayenda Kuvala mkazi zovala udzu kum'tenga pa sled a. Komanso makamu chilungamo, aliyense anakakamizika kugula zofunika ndi zosafunika zokongoletsera. Pa malo a kugulitsa chakudya - zikondamoyo ndi kumadzazidwa zosiyanasiyana: kirimu ndi uchi ndi mazira. Izo zikhoza kuchizidwa ndi mowa kapena tiyi. Anakonza ndewu wotchuka, adziwonetsera, anapita mummers. Mardi Gras chikondwerero pamene, kuti zonse zabwino mokondwera maganizo.

Zizindikiro ndi miyambo

Mardi Gras (pamene chikondwerero, ife tawona kale) - nthawi pamene miyambo yonse ndi zizindikiro kugwirizana ndi zikondamoyo.

• Amakhulupirira kuti ngati zikondamoyo ndi simudalandira, ndiyeno kuyembekeza mavuto ndi chisoni, koma ngati mbale otentha ndi wofiira, zabwino zonse ndi chimwemwe Adzatsagana banja.
• zikondamoyo ambiri - kwa patsogolo ndi kulemera, pang'ono - chaka ndi kukolola zoipa ndiponso zolemera.
• chaka zonse padzakhala kukangana pakati pa mayi apongozi, ndipo ngati iye adzadyetsa iye ndi zikondamoyo zokoma. Apo ayi mikangano n'zosapeŵeka. Koma za mayeso kawirikawiri aiwala, kwenikweni, iye ayenera kuitana mwana mu Lamlungu, "kudya nkhosa" mwachitsanzo, nyama chakudya.
• Zikondamoyo anapanga kuchitira anzake onse ndi anzawo, komanso kukumbukira akufa m'badya pancake yoyamba ulemu wawo.
• Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka zosangalatsa Pancake ankaona kugwedezeka. Aliyense amakhulupirira kuti apamwamba a kukwera kugwedezeka, ndi watanthauzo yokolola adzakhala. Sunapewe zizindikiro ndi zithunzi: yaitali inu zidzachoka, yaitali ilo limakula fulakesi m'minda.
• Ankaganizanso kuti ngati, pamene titchuke Shrovetide chikondwerero umabweretsa mvula, tingayembekezere kukolola wachuma wa bowa mu nkhalango. Ndipo ngati Pancake frosty ndi ozizira, chilimwe kukhala ofunda.
• Masiku a Carnival anaganiza kukondwerera mu njira chachikulu, musati skimp pa chakudya. Ngati mwakumana ndi Pancake sabata n'zomvetsa chisoni kuti palibe kusangalala ndi mtima onse, ndi onse a chaka adzakhala kuzimiririka ndipo dreary.

chikhumbo

Zonse khalidwe la Maslenitsa - Kostroma. Kodi wongopeka amene anakhala mwiniwake wa kasupe ndi chonde. Analengedwa ndi thandizo la udzu, nthawi zambiri anali modzaza nkhope a mtsikanayo. "Mwambo wa maliro" anali n'kuikapo mawonekedwe parodic. Iwo anaikidwa pa bolodi kapena machira. Ankavala padziko m'mudzi anatengedwa kupita ku mpingo kenako ku mtsinje mu nkhalango. Atsikana mutu yokutidwa ndi mipango woyera ndi "maliro womwalirayo." Pa mutu wa chionetsero anali anyamata atavala ansembe nsapato ndi chofukizira. Nthawi zambiri izi "mwambo wa maliro" unatha wamira kapena moto opangidwa pa moto. Onse mwambowu amagwirizana ndi maganizo a kasupe chitsitsimutso cha chilengedwe. Iye akhapidziwa kuti popanda chikhalidwe ichi miyambo ndi sanasangalale kwa anthu a m'mudzimo, chilimwe kukhala yonyowa kapena youma, zimene zinkatanthauza kukolola osauka ndipo, chotero, umphawi ndi chitayiko.

Masiku Maslenitsa anthu Russian ankatengedwa masiku a holide, zosangalatsa, gulyanok. Mardi Gras wakhala ankakonda patchuthi m'mudzimo zambiri, iye anali kugwirizana ndi kubera masika, kubadwanso kwa mphamvu za chilengedwe. Anthu Ankayembekezera sabata ino kudya wambiri zakudya zokoma ndi mafuta pamaso pa kudya kwambiri. Komanso Pancake anatonzedwa, kukwera pa sled, kuti kulemekeza okalamba ndi achinyamata mabanja, ndipo, ndithudi, tuck mu zikondamoyo otentha ndi wofiira. Lero, Carnival pang'ono anataya tanthauzo lake, koma, ngakhalebe, ikhala zosangalatsa, chitayiko ndi "zokoma" holide moyo wa anthu Russian.