Atopy - atopic dermatitis ndi ...

An ziwengo ndi matenda ambiri m'dzikoli. Kuti tsiku, malingana ndi kuwerengera, sukhala aliyense wokhala yachisanu ya Earth: 40% a ku America, 60% ya ku Germany. Mu Russian ndi chifuwa anakumana ndi magwero mosadziwika, 5 mpaka 30% ya anthu. Amenewa kusiyana mu kuchuluka chifukwa chakuti kawirikawiri matenda ndi zolakwika, ndi zizindikiro akutengedwa ngati zizindikiro za matenda ndi zosiyana.

mtundu umodzi wa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi atopy. Iwo akhoza kusonyeza anthu amisinkhu komanso jenda. Zingamvekere ndi nyama.

Kodi atopic khungu?

Dzina la matenda ndi chiyambi Greek ndipo limatanthauza "Mosiyana ndi ena, otherness." Si opatsirana ndipo si opatsirana ndi m'malovu airborne, banja ndi kukhudzana.

Atopy - matenda aakulu a khungu kukhala ndi chikhalidwe matupi awo sagwirizana ndipo nthawi zambiri tinatengera. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu akuti anayamba mu 1922 ndi koka dokotala. Iye anakhazikitsa ubale zotupa pa khungu ndi hypersensitivity chifukwa predominance a chitetezo humoral. Mu atopy makamaka amakhudza anthu, koma kudzali nyama. Ambiri lililonse zizindikiro ake anati agalu, walruses, ng'ombe ndi nyama zina.

Atopy - zimachitika kuti zosiyanasiyana zinthu, monga mungu, chakudya, mankhwala, insecticidal. njira kungakhale kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okha amatchedwa atopenov. Zingayambitse digiri zosiyanasiyana mphumu bronchial, urticaria, chigwagwa, matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis ndi dermatitis, angioedema. Pasanathe ambiri, pali gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, stomatitis, hemolytic magazi m'thupi.

ziwerengero

Malinga ndi zotsatira kafukufuku wa atopy amadwala 6 mpaka 10% ya anthu a padziko lapansi. Iwo ali chikhalidwe chosiyana. Mu magawo atatu a milandu onse zimachitika atopy ana pansi chaka chimodzi. The wamba matenda ndi mu mbiri banja, m'pamenenso kuti mwana amakumana nawo. Zizindikiro kwambiri khalidwe la matenda ndi nthawi, ndi pafupipafupi ndi zisadzachitikenso.

zizindikiro za atopy

Matendawa amayamba ndi ena redness a khungu, maonekedwe a totupa ang'ono ndi flaking. Kenako zizindikiro kuvutika. Khungu sachedwa atopy, akuyamba itch, itch pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukhala kutchulidwa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri totupa mwina protrude pang'ono pamwamba thupi. Nthawi zambiri, atopic dermatitis akuyamba ndi malekezero pamimba, chifuwa, chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, unkafalikira m'madera ena apakhungu.

Pamene mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro muyenera kutsatira ulamuliro wina yosavuta. Pamene pali kuyabwa kwambiri, inu mukufuna zikande khungu akhudzidwa, Mulimonsemo, simungakhoze kuchita izo! Pansi zikhadabo athu ambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amene angathe kulowa mikroranki ndi chifukwa kutupa. Asamve khungu pamene kuongola dermatitis. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti ndi zilonda zamafinya zinangoti ndi zonse kulira erosions. Apanga lipole yaitali.

Nthawi zambiri, khungu atopy sayambitsa ndi kuwonongeka ambiri mwa munthu wokhalapo. Lolemera otaya matenda kuvutika maganizo, amakhala ndi maganizo, otsika maganizo, tearfulness ndipo ngakhale kusafuna moyo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito mankhwala ndi Chakudya chopatsa thanzi mu mankhwala antiatopicheskoy. Iwo amathandiza kuti kuwongola wa excitability mantha ndi kusakhutira tokha ndi ena.

Zimayambitsa atopy

Aliyense matenda kumayambika ndi zinthu zingapo, onse kunja ndi mkati. Atopy - zimachitika kwa causative wothandizila wa ziwengo. madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kwambiri kuti Mwina wa matenda ndi yayikulu kwambiri anthu amene makolo poyera kwa izo. view Izi anatsutsana ndi otsutsa amene amakhulupirira kuti kopanda ili yabwino kwambiri kwa allergists amene sangathe kusankha chithandizo chabwino kwa nkhani iliyonse. Ngakhale pamene makolo onse sachedwa atopy, palibe potsimikiza kuti mwana wawo adzavutika kwa izo. N'zochititsa chidwi amachepetsa imabwera kufalitsa matenda ndi cholowa, ngati ali okha aona mu mayi kapena bambo. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro loyamba atopy zimachitika mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa kubadwa. Iwo kulimbikitsa ndi sizikutha ngati mayi woyamwitsa sizili malamulo kapena akuphwanya zofunikira chakudya cha nyambo pa.

Limagwirira chitukuko cha atopy

Gawo loyamba kwambiri matendawa amakhala mmene thupi ndi mwachindunji khungu n'zothandiza allergens. The khungu lili ndi maselo antigenic kuti muli IgE. Atangotuluka kulowa mogwirizana ndi atopenom, iwo adamulowetsa ndi amasamukira kuti mfundo za lymph ili pafupi. Kuyambira gawo lachiwiri la matenda. Iwo amagwirizana ndi kudzutsidwa Th2 lymphocytes kuti secrete zinthu biologically yogwira - cytokines. Kuti kuchititsa matupi awo sagwirizana ziwengo. Amasulidwe cytokines cholinga cha kutupa kumabweretsa mkwiyo wa molekezera mitsempha ndi maonekedwe a itch lapansi. Chifukwa, kukanda khungu chotupa pachimake kutupa ndondomeko ndi kawirikawiri aakulu. atopy zambiri omva amatithandiza ngakhale pamene allergen atachotsedwa. Mu nkhani iyi, anatumizidwa mankhwala yaitali.

Monga msinkhu ndi kusintha njira ya atopy

matenda agawidwa mitundu itatu: khanda, mwana ndi munthu wamkulu. Aliyense ali ndi mbali yake yeniyeni. mawonekedwe Infant akuwonetseredwa mu ana a zaka kuchokera ziro kwa zaka ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a kuoneka pa malo nkhope ndi malekezero unakhota. Nthawi zambiri pachimake atopy teething ndi yoyendetsa kudya. gawo Ana anaona ana kwa zaka 2 mpaka 12. Iwo amakhala ndi totupa pa khosi ndi mawondo. Iwo limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri ndi khungu. Wamkulu atopy - matenda amene angathe yaitali bwanji kutha, nachuluka kwambiri. Iwo amakhala ndi kuyabwa, makulitsidwe, ndi dryness wa khungu okhala m'madera okhudzidwa.

Atopy: chithandizo

Tayani dermatitis zosatheka. Koma kufooketsa kapena kuchotsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zimakhala zenizeni. Dermatologist kwenikweni anaika mankhwala. Malinga ndi kukula kwa matenda zingakhale mafuta onse akunja ndi creams ndi madontho, miyala ndi ngakhale jekeseni.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa kukukhala chithandizo kunadetsa otchuka njira monga makamaka a antihistamine mankhwala. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti intramuscularly mtima kutumikiridwa Mlingo ka allergen Tingafinye, zomwe zimabweretsa atopy. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Motero, thupi kenako kumakhala kosavuta atengeke zotsatira za reagent lapansi.

Atopy nyama

Ziwengo overtakes anthu osati. Nthawi zambiri pali atopy agalu, ng'ombe, amphaka ndi nyama zina. Kawirikawiri yekha khalidwe chizindikiro cha matenda ndi kuyabwa. mawonetseredwe ena sekondale ndipo anamupangitsa ndi kutsuka yogwira. Amphaka amapezeka nthawi zambiri anakhudzidwa mutu.

Atopy nyengo akuyamba. Pet mwini angaone kuluma, kukanda, zimakhalapo ndi mabala. Zizindikiro zimenezi akhozanso kukopeka ndi otitis ndi sneezing. Kawirikawiri, zochizira atopy nyama ntchito corticosteroids.