Marsh Malo: kukopa kwa Moscow ndi mbiri yaitali

List of zowoneka wa Moscow ndi waukulu. Lililonse mlendo likulu Russian, kunena zambiri mwachindunji mu kalozera kuyenda, pamodzi ndi dziko wotchuka zakale, akachisi ndi m'mapaki, adzapeza pali kufotokoza mwachidule paki pa Moskva Mtsinje embankment, otchedwa malo Marsh.

Kodi chidwi m'dera lino? Chifukwa malo limatchedwa "chithaphwi" ndipo mbiri yake? Lero malo wobiriwira, mitengo paki anabzala, yosamalidwa bwino mabenchi, akasupe, mabedi maluwa, playgrounds ana. Pambuyo kumanganso lalikulu mu makumi anai mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo kunali kwakukulu kuwala ndi nyimbo kasupe, amene Jets kuuka kwa Vodootvodny njira. Akuyenda pamodzi promenade, mukhoza kuona chipilala IE Repin, anakhazikitsa kuno mu 1958. M'zaka wathu, mu 2001, chidwi ankawakonda chosema "Ana - akuvutika ndi makhalidwe wamkulu" ntchito Shemyakin, komabe amadabwa Olemba. achinyamata, nawonso, osati zapita. Pa Luzhkov Bridge anaika "Mtengo wa Chikondi" chomwe anapachikidwa nambala yaikulu padlocks. kukopa Izi sanyalanyaza achinyamata ndi alendo. Marsh dera, zithunzi   amene ali m'kabuku aliyense alendo, chotchuka kwambiri mwa alendo.

Pakuti okonda m'mbiri yakale pang'ono. Dzina la lalikulu amachokera ku mbali ya malo achilengedwe. nthawi yaitali nisin tsidya lina la boma la Russia anadzazidwa ndi kusefukira m'chaka, ndiye inakhalapo chithaphwi. M'nyengo yozizira, malo anasefukira meadows okutidwa ndi ayezi, ndi okhala Moscow ankachitika lalikulu msika malo. Pambuyo pomanga Vodootvodny njira ndi kukhetsa zithaphwi mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu Ivan Grozny analamula kuti awononge apa chachikulu zipatso, umene unatha m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. The moto anawononga "Garden mfumu" mu 1701. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu kumeneko imakonzedwa zikondwerero misa, fisticuffs.

Polemekeza chigonjetso mu Azov ndawala Mfumu Peter m'dera Great dambo anali akuunika makombola ndi nyali, ndi mu 20s za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu kumeneko sankawabisira Russian chigonjetso mu kampani Swedish ndi coronation wa Mfumukazi Catherine Woyamba. Ndi pamene malo awa anali kutchedwa Tsaritsyn dambo.

Kuyambira nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Catherine Ine ndiye anakakhala amalonda kugulitsa mbewu. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi Tsaritsyn dambo, kapena kuti ankatchedwa amalonda Labaznaya m'dera likuimira m'dera lonse ndi nyumba mzinda, masitolo ritelo ndi malo. Makamaka otchuka anakhala mu nthawi ya kusala kudya, amalonda a Mart kufunsa mitengo m'misika onse Moscow. Kale pa nthawi iyi mtunda muli dzina Marsh m'deralo. Mu 60s wa atumwi wotsiriza, dzina linasinthidwa kukhala Repin dera, koma mu nineties mochedwa wabwerera kale.

Pali mbiri ndi mfundo wamagazi. Ndi apa kuti kupereka misa kunachitika. Iwo anataya miyoyo yawo opandukawo monga Nikita Pustosvyat, Andryushka Bezobrazov, Stepan Razin, Emelyan Pugachev mutu.

Izo zinali mu kutali kale. Marsh m'dera anapeza chikuoneka ano pambuyo kukhazikitsanso mu 1938. Lero malo otchuka misonkhano achinyamata, anthu a subcultures osiyana. faerschikov zisudzo makamaka otchuka, aluso msewu. Posachedwapa, pali mnyamata misonkhano pothandizira kuwatsutsa.

Alendo amene afuna kukaona wotchuka Square, kuphunzira kumene m'dera Marsh momwe uko, ife amalangiza kupita ku "Tretyakovskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima ndipo "Glade". Njira kudzera milatho kwabasi ndi waufupi kupulumutsa zosangalatsa zokongoletsa.