Moscow zokopa mndandanda. Akachisi, zakale masewera, zipilala, milatho, misewu ya Moscow

Moscow - likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia. Komabe, ndi mzinda amazipanga mtengo. Koma mungapeze nokha ndi njira yotsika mtengo kuyenda. Komanso Dziwani kuti pafupifupi onse zokonda zake ndi ufulu. Ndipo sindikuganiza kuti kodi ufulu - zoipa. Apa, nambala zosaneneka malo olemekezeka, ndi onse a iwo basi ayenera kukaona m'mene anafika pano. Tiyeni tione pa zowoneka wa Moscow, mndandanda wa zomwe Tingaone pansipa.

Mabwalo ndi misewu

Moscow - mzinda wakale ndi wokongola, mungapezeko kukhudza mbiriyakale, kuyenda m'misewu yake. Pankhaniyi, si koyenera kuti ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga malo Red ndi zodabwitsa mapulani gulu loyimba. Ndipo kuyenda pa Arbatu kapena Tverskaya. Apa tikuona kuti ndi zowoneka wa Moscow, mndandanda wa zomwe kuposa chachikulu, mukhoza kuona ndi ndalama. Mukhozanso pochitika pa malo Ljubljana ndi kuyang'ana pa nyumba KGB. Pofuna kupeza chithunzi chosonyeza Moscow, m'pofunika kupita Mpheta Hills. Near zimene ananena sitimayo mutha kuona nyumba ya Moscow State University.

masitolo mbiri likulu

Wotchuka mzinda sitolo - izo chingamu. Nyumba iyi kaso akuti ndi waukulu kukopa wa Red Square. nyumbayi inamangidwa 1888-1893 gg. mu mbiri kalembedwe Russian, mu nkhani iyi pa nthawi sitolo mu Moscow anali yekhayo wa ukulu uwu. nyumbayi, chifukwa ntchito zonse kukonza, mwangwiro anapulumutsidwa. Ndipo lero amenya alendo amene asankha kufufuza zowoneka wa Moscow (mndandanda ndi kukwapula yosiyanasiyana ake) kwa mkati ake zedi.

A yachiwiri odziwika shopu - Eliseevsky, ili Tverskaya Street. sitolo linaonekera zikomo kuyesetsa Grigoriya Eliseeva, zidebe, pafupifupi zaka 100 zapitazo. Mukapita ku izo, inu mukhoza kumva nokha mlendo nyumba iyi. Eliseev sitolo amakopa alendo ndi amasangalatsa zophikira, ndipo mkati mwake chadzaoneni, palibe alendo zodabwitsa pofuna kufufuza zowoneka wa Moscow (zomwe ndi mndandanda lonse), onetsetsani kuti kusiya apa ndi apo.

mausoleum Lenin a

anthu ochepa, kuyendera Moscow, samalowa ndi mausoleum la Lenin, wotchuka padziko lonse. Mtsogoleri wa October kuukira boma anaikidwa Red Square, mu mausoleum lubwe. thupi lake, ngakhale kukonzanso, izo mpaka kusungidwa mu nthumbi. Alendo kwa mausoleum ndi lotseguka tsiku, kupatula Lachisanu ndipo Lolemba. Pafupi kuti ali m'manda a atsogoleri Soviet, kuphatikizapo Stalin, Andropov, Brezhnev, ndi otchuka asilikali atsogoleri andale, asayansi ndi chombo. Iye ankaona mabwerero amazipanga wotchuka alendo, chifukwa chimene m'masiku a ima pamzere nyengo angaimire ola limodzi.

Kachisi wotchuka

Kachisi wa Khristu Mpulumutsi ndi yaikulu mpingo Orthodox mu dziko. tchalitchi inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi pambuyo chigonjetso wotchuka pa Napoleon. Koma iye litaphulitsidwa mu 1931. Nyumbayo ankamangidwanso mu 2000 monga chizindikiro cha machimo a m'nthawi zakale. Pa nthawi panopa ndi yaikulu mpingo mu Moscow, enchants alendo ake ndi mkati zazikulu ndi zachilendo.

Bloch Epiphany Cathedral

tchalitchi ili m'chigawo chapakati likulu, pa msewu Spartakovskaya. dzina "Bloch" Elohim anabwera kuchokera kumudzi, komanso Olkhovets-Creek loyenda pafupi. Nthano imanena kuti 1469 malo Vasiliy Blazhenny, Moscow whacky.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Malowa ali pamtunda pa Red Square pafupi boma la Russia. The Cathedral ali dzina lina: Cathedral wa Kupemphera ya Amayi a Mulungu, Cathedral St. Basil a, Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral ndi Cathedral pa mtsinje. Chotero nambala yaikulu maudindo kachisi mbiri chifukwa chakuti inamangidwa ndi dongosolo la Ivan IV ndi thematically odzipereka kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa ndi Utatu Woyera. Hereinafter, zotsalira za Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kenako anthu anayamba kuitana Cathedral Mpingo mu dzina lake. Mu nthawi yomanga Cathedral pakati pa zomangamanga ndi boma la Russia anali wakuya mtsinje, kotero iye anatenga dzina lina - Temple pa mtsinje.

St. Danilov ansembe yotchedwa

Ndi malo wamkulu mu likulu. Monga momwe nkhaniyi ikupitirira, anaonekera mu 1282 chifukwa cha mwana Aleksandra Nevskogo, Prince Daniil Alexandrovich. Kodi anaikidwa m'manda. Kenako agulupa sanali kumusamalira, koma pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, anatsitsimuka.

Donskoy obisika

obisika linaonekera mu 1592, kumene chaka zisanafike msasa wa Russian, amene anatha kubweza magulu a Khan Kazi Giray. Panali msasa mpingo, pamene chithunzi cha Don Amayi a Mulungu. m'malo mwa obisika ndi nalo dzina lake.

yopemphereramo

Sadovnicheskaya pa msewu ndi tchalitchi zodabwitsa anamangidwa okumbukira ofufuza akufa ndi amalinyero. Inamangidwa mu kalembedwe apanyanja. Mu 2004, ndalama anachirandirira amakumana ndi zojambula, yopemphereramo izi mu bwalo la situdiyo wake wapaulendo, wansembe ndi wojambula Fedor Konyukhov. Kenako, tchalitchi m'chikumbumtima wa a panyanjawa akufa ndi ofufuza anali opatulidwira m'dzina la St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo. Izi ndi zachilendo kwambiri ndi yaing'ono mpingo Orthodox ndi gilded mzikiti kutalika - mamita khumi okha.

Grand zisudzo

Kuyambira ndili mwana, aliyense wa compatriot athu aang'ono akudziwa kuti likulu, pomwe pa Theatre Square, lili ku State maphunziro Bolshoi Theatre, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha ukulu wa boma, komanso chikhalidwe chake. Kufikira tsopano, pano zisudzo - woona chikhalidwe chipilala. Chathu mutu ali kukula luso chitukuko zonse, kunja ndi mkati. Mbiri ya zisudzo dziko anasonyeza kale kuti wolingalira ndi chitukuko mofulumira kungakhale kokha ngati amalenga ndipo ikusonyeza chuma latsopano luso la mkulu khalidwe, zomwe zitha poyerekeza ndi zisudzo za malo abwino zoimbira za dziko. zisudzo awa asapangiza Bolshoi Theatre ntchito yawo.

Moscow zisudzo sewero lanthabwala ndipo sewero

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri Russia komanso kunja bwalo lamasewera. Taganka Theatre, ili up. Wanthakayo mtengo - ndi chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe, komanso chipilala chikhalidwe tanthauzo boma ndi mbiri.

Lenk

Iwo ali ndi udindo wapadera mu malo a zisudzo alipo ndipo kumene mafani amene amapezeka pa zisudzo pa maholide lalikulu kapena monga kampani. Zisudzo za Lenin Komsomol ( "Lenk"), achinyamata mipata zisudzo ndi luso yowala pa luso zinachitikira zisudzo, limene kwakukulukulu nthawi imodzi sitepe patsogolo pa nthawi ino.

Moscow zakale

Tsopano mukhoza kuyenda ndi m'mamyuziyamu angapo otchuka a likulu. Tikumbukenso kuti kuchuluka zoyambirira za iwo ali mwamtheradi mfulu.

Gorky Museum

owonetsera zakale izi zidzakhala zosangalatsa mmene mafani mabuku, ndipo yense amene akonda luso pano. Nyumba iyi kwenikweni ndi wapadera ndi chitsanzo yabwino Art Nouveau. Linamangidwa pansi polojekiti Fedora Shehtelya, ndi luso wamanga, mu 1900

Museum wa Cathedral kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo

Apa pansi kachisi zinkatanthauza zomera za mbiri ya malo amenewa. Mwa kuchezera izo, mudzapeza chiwerengero chachikulu cha zithunzi zakale zosonyeza kuti yekha Moscow akale, komanso polojekiti ya Palace la Soviet Union. A mbali yaing'ono ya zomera izi zosakhalitsa zisudzo.

Museum wa Zidole Wapadera

Pa nthawi imeneyi tiika European ndi Russian zidole. Komabe, ena mwa iwo analenga zaka oposa mazana atatu zapitazo.

Museum "Asilikali Ulemerero"

Yosonkhanitsa m'nyumbayi wa 157th oyenda Division Neman zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi 2,500 zinthu, 1,100 a iwo ali m'gulu la chuma ndi yoikidwiratu cha nyumbayi ndipo ali pachionetsero. Iye limanena za miyambo ya asilikali Russian patsogolo ulimi October, Wachiwiri World nkhondo (za nkhondo kuti Leningrad, Moscow, Stalingrad).

Wotchuka Museum National of Wabwino Tirhana. A. S. Pushkina

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri mtundu wa dziko ndi luso European. State Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. AS Pushkin zikuphatikizapo magulu kusonkhanitsa zosemasema mu Europe yakale kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Cheburashka Museum

Iwo lili Vykhino, Dmitrievsky Street, ku likulu №2550 mkaka. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa kuti mutu wa sukulu ya mkaka pamodzi ndi wolemba Eduard Uspensky - woona "zolembalemba papa" kwambiri Cheburashka. Pamodzi iwo anabwera ndi kufotokoza ndi owonetsera zakale-bungwe "lathyathyathya" zojambula khalidwe.

Polytechnical Museum

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi wamkulu mu njira luso dziko lonse. Iwo unalengedwa zochokera chuma m'manja mwa chionetsero Polytechnic bungwe mu 1872. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Society of Anthropology okonda, Ethnography ndi History Natural analenga chopereka wapadera kwa aliyense wokhala m'dzikolo. Pa pano mphindi Polytechnic Museum mkuntho. Chionetsero kusinthidwa adzatsegula zitseko zake aliyense mufuna yekha mu 2018. Pa nthawiyo, m'nyumbayi anasonyeza pa malo ena likulu.

The State Tretyakov Gallery

Iye anasonkhanitsa zosonkhanitsira amazipanga chachikulu cha ntchito luso ojambula zithunzi otchuka Russian. The Tretyakov Gallery wotchuka dziko likulu la chikhalidwe chawo. Iwo nalo dzina lake polemekeza Pavel Tretyakov, wamalonda, tate wake, amene anapereka mu 1892 likulu la deta yake (pafupifupi 2,000 zojambula), komanso mndandanda wa ntchito za luso la m'bale Sergei, ndi nyumba palokha ndi mu Alley Lavrushinsky, izo n'kukhala Museum.

Museum chodabwitsa

Museum makina olowetsa Soviet zikuphatikizapo za 40 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Pakati pawo, kagawo makina a theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri - "Sniper", "nkhondo", "masewera", komanso zinthu zina zimene anthu ambiri ku Soviet Union. Iwo ali onse kuti ntchito, pamene tikiti, alendowo mukhoza kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi kusewera pa iwo. Aliyense pamene adalowa m'nyumbayi Soviet Masewero makina chikalata Soviet ndalama khumi ndi masenti 15. Ndi ponena payokha dispensers madzi ofunika. owonetsera zakale izi - mwina malo okhawo likulu, amene wakhala unit ikutha. Alendo mabungwe dziwani kuti koloko ndi kulawa chimodzimodzi ngati mwana.

VVC

Onse-Russian Exhibition Center ku Moscow ali ndi malo apadera. VVC, monga kale, mu nthawi chisanadze perestroika, amakopa masauzande ambiri ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko, pafupi ndi kutali kudziko lina. Ndi onse chionetsero pansi, yaikulu kugula likulu, wobiriwira zosangalatsa m'deralo. Okonda zinthu panja amakopa "Paintball club", limene lili pafupi ndi khomo Lihoborskie. A malo osewerera yaikulu, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, pa malo amenewa, ndiye mmodzi wopambana mu likulu. Pali za makumi atatu m'misasa osiyana, kunkhondo, njira chopinga ndiponso weniweni roketi-injini unsembe. Alangizi amapereka makumi Kuyesa masewera. Komanso pa malo ano panja mungathe kudya kapena dashes kuwombera mfuti mpope kanthu (kupirira izo ndi mwana).

Faceted Komiti

Ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga, limene lili mu Moscow Kremlin. Iye ni mmodzi wa nyumba yakale wachibadwidwe wa likulu. Nyumba iyi anamangidwira ndi wamanga Italy Pietro Antonio Solari ndi Marco Ruffo. Yomanga inayamba mkulu wa Ivan III mu 1487 dzina chipinda chino chinali chifukwa wapakamwa pa, chokongoletsedwa "diamondi rustication" - faceted mwala. mapeto Ichi ndi khalidwe la kamangidwe Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano nthawi. M'holo yaikulu ya nyumba ya Mbali ili pa nsanja yachiwiri. arches ake korona ndi mzati chapakati, amene amapereka toyalana ngati faceted tione.

Kolomna paki

Izi kale chilimwe zogona wa tsars la Russia. Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo kwabasi ku likulu.

Park iwo. Gorky

Malo okwana ndi mahekitala 42,4. Chapakati Park ya Culture ndi Mpumulo. Gorky akhoza kutchedwa "mapapo" likulu, monga amalima pafupi zikwi makumi atatu zitsamba ndi mitengo zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri (makamaka mitengo, amene ali oposa zaka zana). Kutsegula boma kunachitika mu July 1932.

Moscow Zoo

Ichi ndi zinyama koyamba mu dziko, umene unakonzedwa ndi Russian Society of acclimatization zomera ndi nyama 1864. chiyambi chake chokhudzana ndi kuli mayina odziwika Capital University Professor Anatoly Petrovich Bogdanov, Karl Frantsevich Rul'e ndi Sergeya Alekseevicha Usova. Momwemo kutsegula kwa zinyama zinali za makumi asanu ndi atatu mitundu ya nyama yakuthengo ya dziko, kuposa magazini zana la nyumba. Panthawiyi zomera Russian ankayimiridwa bwino: nkhandwe, yoongoka, nkhandwe, martens, weasels, agologolo, hares, mphalapala, hedgehogs, hawks, chiwombankhanga akadzidzi, akadzidzi, cranes, bustards, abakha, herons ndi ndiAmene zina munda amaonetsa. ife anafuna kusonyeza chikhalidwe kwathu mu malo oyamba.

Moscow planetarium

Iwo lili Garden mphete Road, Suli kutali ndi Moscow Zoo. Chisankho yomanga ake anatengedwa mu Moscow mu 1927 ndi Presidium wa Moscow Council City. Iwo anaika yaikulu ziyerekezo zida "Planetarium" omwe pa nthawi kuyambitsa zatsopano. Choyamba chinaonetsedwa mu 1923, olengedwa ndi kutulutsa za anali wotchuka German kampani Karla Tseysa.

Tsaritsyno

The kusinthidwa paki "Tsarina" mu anatsegula zitseko zake pambuyo kubwezeretsa kotheratu chaka zikwi ziwiri ndi awiri. Anauka kwa m'mabwinja a Great Palace Kazakov ndi Mkate House. Pa sukulu landscaped adanyamuka makwalala ndi kunjira, pa Upper Tsaritsyno dziwe anatsegula wapadera kuwala ndi nyimbo kasupe. Komabe, olemba mbiri kukhala osakhutira ndi lingaliro ili, kuganizira chotheka kubwezeretsa kale yosatha yachifumu, kulenga mwa iye mkati, amene sanayambe kale. Kudzudzulidwa ndi chipangizo kasupe pa wotchuka Catherine Park. Monga inu mukudziwa, Grand Mfumukazi analibe chidwi kwambiri ku akasupe a.

Alexander munda

Pamodzi mpanda wa Moscow Kremlin, loyang'ana kumpoto chakumadzulo, anatambasula Alexander Garden. Awa ndi malo amene sanataye kutchuka kwake kuyambira penipeni. Kuthyoka pambuyo moto mu 1812 ku malo a floodplain lapansi. Neglinnoy, ndipo poyambirira anawatcha boma la Russia. Garden mu 1856 anadzatchedwa polemekeza Alexander I.

"Hermitage" - wotchuka munda wa likulu

Moscow - ndi zachinyengo apanga gassy ndi yafumbi misewu ndi zonse chotipinga, "osankhika" Masiku nyumba atakhala pa mutu wina ndi mzake, khamu zosaneneka, nthawi zonse mofulumira za malonda awo. Koma ichi ndicho chimodzi mwa nkhope ya likulu lero Russian yekha.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Moscow ali ndi wachiwiri ndipo munthu kamodzi anaimba matamando a ndakatulo, anafotokoza mu mabuku a olemba ali mu chikondi naye. Si choncho loonetsa ndi yowala, koma mosamala amasunga zikayenda ake ndi magwero ake. Mmodzi wa dashes pa nkhope ya likulu - ndi munda "Hermitage", imene nthawi zikuwoneka kuyenda mosiyana. Pa nthawi imeneyi palibe kudziponya ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti misewu ano mzinda. Kodi mukhoza kumva kudandaula za zidzasintha, akale kasupe, kulikonse nambala yaikulu zitsamba, mitengo ndi maluwa - chitumbuwa, mgoza, chitumbuwa, rowan, otuwira, mapulo, paini kuli wodzazidwa munda m'deralo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali 3 filimuyo, zosiyanasiyana, n'zosadabwitsa amaona munda zisudzo.

mpheta Hills

Awa ndi malo apadera, umene uli mbali ya moyo wa Muscovite iliyonse. Apa panadza ochuluka ukwati chionetsero, mu malo awa mokondwera ndi panorama mzindawo ndi olemba ndi amisiri, ndipo monga anthu wamba amene akukondwerera ophunzira maphunziro, zina, ophunzira komanso skiers ophunzitsidwa ... Ambiri, ngati boma la Russia ndi mtima wa Moscow, wotchuka Mpheta Hills - izo moyo wake.