Masewera ang'ono-inabala mfuti: kufotokoza, kuthetsa, ndi ndemanga

Mfuti nthawi zonse mafani zambiri: izo captivates, anakakamizika osiririka anaika mphamvu, ngakhale zinasintha kalekale. Malo ulemu zino amatenga mfuti.

mbiri

Zida zing'onozing'ono akhala anatulukira kalelo. Anasunga pamanja, lomwe limafotokoza nkhani ya ndodo yoopsa kuti spews moto kuchokera patali. Amene anatulukira nawo? Kapena ayi zikhoza kuvutitsa munthu? Kodi kwenikweni kulibe? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa kukhala chinsinsi. Osachepera pano. Amadziwika kuti mfuti kuyambira kukhalapo monga m'zaka XIV, ndi kale ndi zovuta za chitukuko. Mfuti, monga zosiyanasiyana manja kakang'ono, wamng'ono ndi zaka monga awiri. Mlengi wa "mfuti yaing'ono", kumene inu mukhoza kuwombera ndi dzanja limodzi, amaona ku Italy Camille Vetelli. Pali lomwe mawu "mfuti" likuchokera ku dzina la mzinda wa Pistoia, kumene mbuye ndipo tinkagwira ntchito. Kenako, kwa zaka mazana asanu, mtundu wa chida bwino ndipo phindu mafani litatuluka ku chingwe kuti mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane zitsanzo masewera.

Small-likungosonyeza mfuti lero chotchuka kwambiri mu masewera ndipo ankachita masewera chizolowezi kuwombera. Izi chida angapo ubwino. Mtsogoleri mwa mtundu yake yaing'ono-inabala mfuti Margolin.

Kubadwa kwa nthano

Tsiku lobadwa chitsanzo ichi ndi 1948. Izo zinali mu 40s kuyamba kuwombera masewera Boom ku Soviet Union. Phunziro limeneli sanali kachikale, ndipo pafupifupi udindo wa nzika iliyonse ya dziko. Pa mlungu, ngakhale queues kwa amaphunzirira kuwombera kuwombera. kulenga masewera chitsanzo ang'ono-likungosonyeza mfuti - kotero cholinga linayikidwa. Njira yopambana kwambiri anasonyeza chitsanzo choperekedwa ndi mlengi Mihailom Margolinym, injiniya Izhevsk fakitale.

M'kupita kwa zaka zambiri zatsopano anatha akonzenso ndi kukhazikitsa semizaryadny mfuti pansi ang'ono-inabala katiriji. The othamanga kutamanda chida latsopano. nyemba nthawi yomweyo anayamba kufala. Yopangidwa ndi mlengi Margolin chitsanzo amatchedwa MC. Amayimira "Margolin Trust."

Anachita chidwi ndi chakuti Mikhail anapanga mfuti lake lodziwika bwino, kukhala wakhungu kwathunthu! Kamodzi anali marksman, anakonda zida makamaka mfuti ankafuna kusintha njira ya. Koma mu 1923, mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda mu Caucasus, anavulala chifukwa cha chimenechi chinathetsa pamaso pake. Iye adatchithisira manja ake osati chinthu ankakonda sanatero. zitsanzo awo amapangidwa pa zowawa za dongo, sera kapena dongo. "Ayi mdalitso yodzibisa" - amalamula choonadi anthu. Anthu akhungu alandira kuwona dziko mosiyana, choncho injiniya Margolin asamalidwe njira zosiyanasiyana zolankhulirana ndi kusintha kwa mfuti. Iye anali wokhoza kuthetsa angapo mavuto kamangidwe ka manja yaing'ono. Mlengi wachibadidwe anasintha chiwerengero cha mfundo: wathandizidwa, mbiya ndi pati chipangizo. asinthire kwambiri patsogolo khalidwe la mfuti.

World kutchuka

"Ubatizo wa moto" m'bwalo lonse laling'ono inabala mfuti unachitikira mu 1954 pa Championships World. Ndi zida izi, othamanga wathu utakwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu. mivi ambiri anasangalala ndi kukula latsopano USSR. American chowombelera, patapita nthawi yaitali kufufuza mfuti anati, "Mwinamwake, mlengi amene analenga wake umenewu, ndi chowombelera wangwiro, ngati iye anali wokhoza kumenya Walter ndi bulu mu olondola."

MC kapangidwe

Small-likungosonyeza mfuti cholinga mlengi Margolin chikukhudza zitsanzo za mtundu nyundo, imene zida umagwira ntchito mphamvu shutter angadzachite. Limagwirira choyambitsa lakonzedwa kuti mukhoza kuwombera yekha akatemera umodzi. Kuonjezera kusamala munthu atakhala chida pansi mbiya anapereka kwa kuyimitsidwa wa sinker lapansi.

dongosolo pamaso zikhoza kusintha. Tselik akhoza ankatembenukira lamanja kapena lamanzere wachibale njira olamulira. Ntchito yomweyo tingachite ndi pamaso kutsogolo. Kusunga umodzi mzere, ungasunge zipolopolo 10. chipinda aikidwa mu chogwirira.

kusintha mfuti

Margolin sanaime pa kulengedwa. Iye anali kuyesera kubweretsa chilengedwe chake ku ungwiro. Motsogozedwa wake, analengedwa ndi masewera ena ang'ono-likungosonyeza mfuti. Choncho, mu 1952 anayamba kupanga zipolopolo yochepa - 5.6 mm. The MC nyemba chaka chino kukonzedwa mbiya, langokhala. Linasintha chipinda ndi sitolo pa katiriji latsopano. Izo analengedwa ndi a kuipanikiza ananyema. lachitsanzo limeneli linkatchedwa MTS-1. Kenako ife kusintha, koma ndi njira mu 1948 mpaka pano ntchito masewera maphunziro kuwombera.

Oyeserera Margolin mfuti

Good mwatsatanetsatane molondola, ergonomics ndiponso kudalirika MC njira ndawapatsa kutsogolera zikamera wa mitundu yatsopano ya zida zotere. Pazaka zaka 70 wakhala anayamba zotsatirazi zida kuwala: mfuti, "kubowola", "Margo" ndipo ambiri zina zimene mungachite.

Mia mnzake wokhulupirika

Mu 90s wa atumwi otsiriza Maofesi a "Izhmash" chitsanzo yaying'ono mfuti wakhala akupangidwa amatchedwa "kubowola". chitsanzo ichi udaikidwa m'mabungwe yazamalamulo ndi misonkhano yapadera. "Kubowola" analengedwa zochokera Margolin mfuti. chimake cha chida yaying'ono mlandu katiriji PSM (5.45 × 18). Kuyambira chitsanzo choyambirira ankasiyana adzafupikitsidwa mbiya, kupanda Chalk zofunika zamasewera, monga masaya wapadera, adasandulika pamaso, omwe anakhala mulibe malamulo oletsa, pang'ono anasintha kupanga khasu. Iye anayamba ergonomic, kulola kuwombera yolondola. Komanso cholinga potseka dongosolo choyambitsa, amene kumathandiza kumaliseche mwangozi mfuti. Izi zinayamba kutheka pambuyo poyambira chaonekera mu hule. Pamene kugwiritsa ntchito otchedwa kunong'onezana platoon afika mu poyambira, chifukwa mu kutsekereza wa choyambitsa ndi kuwombera pini.

Zida misa

Pamaziko a MP mfuti anali anayambitsa zambiri zosinthika ya zida masewera-maphunziro amatchedwa "Margot". Dzina limeneli likuchokera ku chidule Margolin maina mlengi. Zakhala anakonzedwa owerenga wamba. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi lalikulu: ndi mwambo ankachita masewera kuwombera kuti adziteteze. chitsanzo ichi n'zogwirizana ndi makatiriji a likungosonyeza 22LR.

"Margot"

Lachitsanzo Ubwino:

• The chete kulira kwa mfuti, ndi kulola kuphunzitsa kulikonse, ngakhale panja pomwe pali zovuta Chipolopolo okwaniritsa.
• Kusintha shutter. Ndi zotheka mphamvu ya makilogalamu 1 2.5.
• makatiriji Cheap.

Pamaziko a zinachitika a MC ndi ayesetsa kuti akonze mpweya mfuti. Chifukwa cha kusintha kumeneku anali zamtunduwu Margolin IL 77 - 6-nawuza mpweya mfuti kwa makatiriji wa likungosonyeza 8 mm.

Anzawo yachilendo

Kuwonjezera zitsanzo zoweta ang'ono-likungosonyeza zida, palinso mfuti otchuka amene amapangidwa kunja.

Mmodzi wa mafani zilipo zida zamtunduwu ndi analogue MC - Carl WALTHER P22 Standard. chitsanzo angapo ubwino:

• Yaying'ono ergonomic;
• mkulu molondola;
• kotunga kwambiri zida;
• kudalirika.

mfuti Izi ndi zabwino chifukwa mpikisano. Ndipafupifupi $ 400.

Osati zochepa wokongola kwa kuwombera masewera ndi Ruger SR22. Ndi wotsika mtengo koma pang'ono otsika ku ntchito. Kuyambira ubwino: thunthu akhoza tili m'mavuto pa silencer lapansi.

Sikungakhale zoipa - Fort "Kordon" wa ulimi Chiyukireniya. Ndi wokongola wotsika mtengo koma zolondola, oyenera oyamba umalimbana moto okonda.

Pakuti Akatswiri wabwino njira yachilendo Anzawo - GSG-1911. Kulemera yotsitsa - 1 kg. Iwo anapanga zida zitsulo, ndipo ali ndi zipangizo lonse.

Imodzi mwa njira mtengo kwambiri kwa mzerewu zida ndi RUGER 22/45. Ndipafupifupi madola 700. Ndi wodalirika kwambiri ndipo ali ndi maganizo angwiro ndi vysokotochen. Izi mfuti akatswiri. Kuti zinabala kwambiri ndi mipukutu zina, kuchokera masiketi kuti akapsa.

Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza odziwika mfuti "Glock". Iwo ali mafani ake. chida ichi imeeet chachikulu, kulemera olimba ndi ntchito zabwino, koma odalirika mwachilungamo mtengo - kuchokera 900 "wobiriwira".

Maonekedwe zida ang'ono-likungosonyeza

Pofuna kupeza chilolezo kwa zida zankhondo, muyenera kuzungulira si munthu ayi umodzi, kusonkhanitsa mulu wa mapepala, kutenga mayesero ndi kuyankha mafunso zana. Ndipo pambuyo zonse zapita pa mfundo zonse kuti kudzakhala kotheka kupeza chilolezo aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino. Pakuti yodalirika lamanja kunyamula ndi ntchito yaing'ono-likungosonyeza zida zinthu ayenera kukhala zosavuta. Si zida za nkhondo, ndi masewera chabe, m'pamenenso ndi chabe ang'ono-likungosonyeza mfuti. chilolezo A kukhala mtundu wa chida kuti chithunzithunzi, koma nthawi yayitali. Kuti tichite zimenezi, agwirizane la International Kuwombera Sport Federation. Ndipo patatha zaka zisanu m'gulu la gulu akhoza kupeza chilolezo aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino. Chinachake basi. Simple, koma nthawi yaitali.

Kumene kugula ndi momwe ndalama?

Ngati ndinu zimakupiza wa masewera kuwombera, kapena chabe zimakupiza a mtundu umenewu chida sudzakhala zovuta kupeza ndi kugula yaing'ono-inabala mfuti. mtengo wake si mkulu. Mu Intaneti sitolo mtengo wa chidole ndi kumayambira 20 000 rubles. Ndipo chinthu chimodzi more: inu mukhoza kugula yaing'ono-likungosonyeza chida chimene wakhala mbiri yabwino, ndi mndandanda uli la Russia si yaitali kwambiri. Koma mu pali ang'ono-inabala mfuti Margolin. Mtengo wa zida zimenezi koma chachikulu, koma mfundo imeneyi si chopinga kwa okonda woona wa masewera kuwombera. mfuti yatsopano zikhoza kugulidwa kwa rubles 45 chikwi. Ngati inu kusaka, mungapeze ntchito / ndi njira kwa 15-20 zikwi.