Boulevard mphete - Russian likulu kukopa

Boulevard mphete - Malo kukopa mu Moscow - anatuluka mu m'ma 18 mochedwa pa malo Belgorod makoma, kumbuyo mpanda, amene linathetsedwa ndipo ankaiphwasula ngati zosafunika. Travel nsanja mipanda anagwetsa, ndipo mu malo awo anapanga malo, maina a omwe amatikumbutsa kale, paudindo. Dzinali lili silikukambapo za pachipata: Pokrovsky Gates, Arbat Chipata Nikitsky Chipata, ndi zina zotero ..

Kodi boulevards Boulevard mphete ambiri?

khumi okha boulevards unakhazikitsidwa zomwe zili chimodzi kuseri kwa ena mu mawonekedwe a horseshoe ndi, ozungulira likulu la Moscow. Malekezero a "horseshoe" mpumulo pa embankment wa Moskva Mtsinje, kupanga mphete mwachindunji Boulevard. Moscow Map kakunena wathunthu za njira zonse ndi mabwalo. Mosiyana Garden mphete Boulevard ali ndi mawonekedwe yaying'ono.

Zamkati mphete (Moscow, monga amadziwika, inamangidwa nthawi yaitali) maonekedwe siziwoneka nthawi yomweyo. The Boulevard choyamba, Tverskaya, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1796 ndi wamanga Karin S., kenako mbali zonse za Boulevard anapita naini otsala zamkati njira. Pomaliza Moscow Boulevard mphete unakhazikitsidwa mu zoyambirira za m'ma 19.

Chiyambi cha zimatengera ku Soymonovsky malangizo Prechistenke ndi chochokera m'dera Prechistenskie Chipata kuti Arbat Square. Tsambali amatchedwa Gogol Boulevard. m'dera Arbatskaja akulowa malo Arbat Chipata. Ku chipata Arbat akuyamba Nikitsky Boulevard, amene abuts dera Nikitsky Chipata. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Boulevard mphete intersects Nikitskaya msewu, moyang'anizana ndi Manege Square.

Pambuyo Nikitskie mphete kolala chimafikira Tverskoy Boulevard abutting pa malo Pushkinska. Kuchokera lalikulu A. S. Pushkina inyamuka masautso Boulevard, ndi mapeto a m'dera Petro Chipata amene mitanda wotchuka Moscow Petrovka Street. Pambuyo Petrovskiye Chipata Boulevard mphete akupitiriza Petrovsky Boulevard chimene chimafika ku dera chitoliro.

Komanso ku malo chitoliro chimafikira Boulevard Khirisimasi ochilumikiza ku Sretenskii chipata dera, amene ali chiyambi Sretenskogo Boulevard. Kuyambira lalikulu achoke Bolshaya Lubyanka ndi Sretenka.

Sretensky Boulevard itha Turgenev Square, kulumikiza Myasnitskaya msewu ndipo Njira Academician Sakharov. Kumapeto kwa malo Sretensky Boulevard ndi Myasnitskie Chipata ku chimene chimachokera Chistoprudniy Boulevard kudutsa m'dera Pokrovsky Gates. m'dera lotsatira, Khokhlovskiy, ndi malo amene ife kuyamba Pokrovsky Boulevard, zomwe yomweyo kwasanduka Boulevard Yauza.

Yauza Boulevard kumathera m'dera Yauzskie chipata, ku chimene chimafika Ustyinsky ndimeyi, ulalo otsiriza Moscow Boulevard mphete.

Boulevards ndi kusiyana kwawo

Ena mwa 10 boulevards mphete ndi zizindikiro zawo posiyanitsa. Gogol Boulevard akuthamanga pa mbali zitatu. Chitoliro wankati ali pa mlingo chapamwamba, ambiri a wosanjikiza pakati ndi ndimeyi akunja umadutsa mzere pansi. panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira Izi Boulevard chifukwa cha osiyana msinkhu mtsinje Chertoroy zikuchitika kamodzi mu malo Gogol Boulevard.

The "wamng'ono" Boulevard zonse - ndi Pokrovsky, nthawi yaitali chinalepheretsa mapangidwe Pokrovsky m'chipindacho ndi perete yaikulu nawo. Platz anali anagwetsa mu 1954, ndipo patapita Njira imene yakhala lidzasinthidwa Boulevard zonse.

Yachidule Sretensky Boulevard ndi, ndi kutalika mamita 214, ndipo motalikitsa - Tverskoy Boulevard, mamita 857. Lonse mbiri - mamita 123 - osiyana masautso Boulevard.

zipilala

Boulevard mphete anatchuka chifukwa zipilala zake:

• A. S. Pushkinu pa Pushkin Square.
• Vladimir Vysotsky ndi SERGEY Rachmaninoff Strastnoy Boulevard.
• N. V. Gogolyu ndi Mikhail Sholokhov pa Gogol Boulevard.
• A. S. Griboedovu pa Chistoprudny Boulevard.
• Pa Tverskoy Boulevard Sergeyu Eseninu ndi K. A. Timiryazevu.
• Pa kuchoka ku Sretensky Boulevard, chipilala kuti V. G. Shuhovu.

okwerera okwerera sitima

Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa Moscow Boulevard mphete ali zotsatirazi okwerera okwerera sitima:

• siteshoni "Kropotkinskaya" (Sokolnicheskaya mzere) ;
• siteshoni "Arbat" (Filyovskaya mzere) ;
• siteshoni "Pushkinskaya" (Violet Metro Line);
• siteshoni "Tverskaya" (Zamoskvoretskaya mzere);
• siteshoni "Chekhov" (Serpukhpvsko-Timiryazevskaya Line);
• siteshoni "chitoliro" (Lublin-Dmitrov mzere);
• siteshoni, "Turgenev" (lalanje mzere);
• siteshoni "Sretensky Boulevard" (Lublin-Dmitrov mzere);
• siteshoni "Chistye Prudy" (Sokolnicheskaya mzere).

Konka ndi sitima

Transport pa Boulevard mphete kunalibe Muscovites ankachitira cabbies. Komabe, mu 1887, pa boulevards anali yokokedwa ngolo. Conca ntchito mpaka 1911, kenako anayamba kukwera sitima pa Boulevard mphete. Njira ndi lozungulira, ngakhale kuti munali magalimoto okha ku Moscow mtsinje embankment mbali zonse.

Mu 1947 godu Boulevard mphete pang'ono zaka 800 wa Moscow. mabenchi inatha mu mabwalo anali m'malo ndi latsopano, masiku ano. Kwathunthu m'malo mpanda mauna kale omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka. M'malo mwake, anapereka mpanda pulasitala zitsulo. Popeza 2011, Boulevard mphete wakhala amakonda kopita mtundu uliwonse wa misonkhano Zionetsero ndi zitsanzo.