Masiyanidwe matenda mu chipatala cha matenda mkati

Matenda a matenda mkati ziwalo zovuta chifukwa chakuti ambiri a iwo yodziwika ndi zizindikiro kulimbikira ndi zizindikiro. Nthenda yomweyo angasonyeze mu zizindikiro zosiyana odwala payekha. Kuyenera ananenanso kuti zizindikiro omwewo akapezeka pathologies ambiri. Chotero zofunika kwambiri mu kuzindikira matenda ndi matenda masiyanidwe.

Mu mtundu wa matenda kumvetsa kuzindikira kuti matenda odwala munthu, ngakhale kufanana kwa zizindikiro matenda ndi matenda ena. matenda masiyanidwe zikuphatikizapo magawo atatu kuvomerezedwa.

Mbali yoyamba imakhala kucheza ndi dokotala ndi wodwala, imene ankafufuza madandaulo onse za mbiri thanzi la zikamera ndi kukula kwa matenda, ndi nkhani zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi boma la thanzi la wodwalayo. Pa kukambirana ndi dokotala wodwala limapezeka ina amanena matenda, chimene pali kutanthauzira ndipo anapeza zizindikiro.

Diagnostics akupitiriza gawo lachiwiri. dotolo amachita kuyendera kusamala wodwala komanso amayang'ana ndi njira yakuti: palpation, percussion ndi auscultation. Iyi ndi sitepe yovuta kudziwa matenda, makamaka milandu anthu pamene mukufuna thandizo mwamsanga wodwala ndipo palibe nthawi kuchita mudziwe zambiri. Anaulula zizindikiro za matenda yagawidwa malinga predominance ndiponso kugwirizana n'zotheka ndi mzake. matenda masiyanidwe ndi wosalira kwambiri ngati zizindikiro kuzindikiridwa akhoza yagawidwa syndromes. Zimakhala zosavuta kukachitika kuti mwa zizindikiro kuzindikiridwa zingadziŵike khalidwe lililonse matenda makamaka. Komabe, Zikatero ali mchitidwe achire n'zochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro wodwalayo ndi zizindikiro zopezeka kuunikidwa cholinga si yeniyeni wina koma pathologies angapo.

Mu sitepe yotsatira ntchito njira zoimbidwa ndi zasayansi kafukufuku. Data tinasonkhanitsa pa njira zina bwinobwino zithandiza kumveketsa ndi mfundo zina za matendawa tinasonkhanitsa pa magawo awiri loyamba kuphunzira matenda. Mwachitsanzo, masiyanidwe matenda a chibayo itha kupeza zotsatira za X-ray mosamala tanthauzo la mmene kunachita mdima chithunzi.

Poyambira tanthauzo la matenda ndi lofunika kwambiri, ndi chizindikiro kutsogolera. Mwachitsanzo, masiyanidwe matenda a magazi m'thupi kumayamba ndi pamlingo wochepa hemoglobin. Ndiye kukumbukira lembani matenda onse zotheka amene angayambe pamene umboni umene ndi ambiri. Poyerekeza chitsanzo cha matenda ndipo iwonso ndi malongosoledwe a pathologies onse, amene akufanana mu chizindikiro ichi, yesani kupeza kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa iwo. Kuchokera pa kusiyana wapezeka pang'onopang'ono kuthetsa matenda, yemwe poyamba ndinaganiza, kuchepetsa osiyanasiyana kafukufuku. Pomaliza, ngati pa poyerekeza chithunzi cha matenda wodwala uyu anali kufanana ndi kusiyana zosakwana ndi kudwala aliyense, kunena kuti wodwala uyu pali matenda. Choncho, njira izi zikuchitikadi kulondola kwa matenda presumptive mosandiikako onse matenda ena zotheka.

matenda masiyanidwe ndi mawonekedwe owona za luso machiritso. Zafika pamwamba mu mtundu uwu wa kudwala si kophweka kudziwa. Only ntchito yeniyeni ya dokotala, ndi zina zinachitikira limachititsa kuti adziwe njira imeneyi.