Matenda a dongosolo mkodzo ndi mankhwala

Ngati mukufuna kukhala wathanzi dongosolo mkodzo, thanzi la ana awo, abale kapena amayi apakati komanso kuthetsa mavuto miyala, m'nkhani ino mungapeze mfundo zonse muyenera.

Matenda a dongosolo mkodzo monga pathologies osiyanasiyana a mkodzo, chikhodzodzo ndi ureter ndi impso. ziwalo thupi dongosolo mkodzo mwachindunji ndi ntchito ya ubereki.

Chifukwa ambiri a matenda amenewa ndi chitukuko cha tizilombo oopsa kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kagayidwe kachakudya matenda.
• Hypothermia.
• mavuto.
• Chosaneneka kugonana.
• The chifooke chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Mbali zambiri kupanga kofunika kudziwa momwe mungapewere matenda a dongosolo mkodzo. Komanso, amuna ndi akazi sachedwa zikamera ndi kukula kwa matenda amenewa ndi osiyana kwambiri. Ana, mtundu uwu matenda komanso ndi makhalidwe awo.

The zifukwa

Kugonjetsedwa kwa chikhodzodzo ndi impso akhoza zidzayambike ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, waukulu umene ndi matenda. Imfayo pakutchulidwa matenda obwela ku angina kale anasamutsidwa, fever, media otitis, komanso kuwononga chifukwa kuti zawo (cystitis, pyelonephritis).

Mwa zinthu zina matenda a dongosolo mkodzo, mukhoza kusankha zotsatirazi:

• Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
• Ngozi.
• Stagnation wa mkodzo.
• Beriberi.
• Atakwatirana magazi.
• Nephrotoxic ziphe.
• amayaka angapo.
• Ndipo matenda ena (mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga).

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro ambiri nthenda ya dongosolo mkodzo:

• Ululu.
• Kutupa.
• Kutanganidwa pokodza.
• Mutu.
• Chizungulire.

Komanso, pangakhale amaona masomphenya, kupweteka mtima, utachepa kudya, kufupika kwa mpweya, nseru kapena kusanza ndi malungo. Nthawi zambiri, akuwonetseredwa ululu suprapubic (chikhodzodzo), m'chigawo lumbar (impso) komanso pamodzi ureters lapansi. Komanso, matenda a dongosolo mkodzo limodzi ndi yochokera ululu m'dera m'munsi pamimba kapena perineal.

Monga ulamuliro, matenda onse obwera ndi dongosolo mkodzo, limodzi ndi madzi pafupipafupi, kutha kwa linanena bungwe mkodzo, yafupika tsiku mkodzo linanena bungwe, kuwonjezera tsiku buku mkodzo, kuphwanya pokodza. Nthawi zina, kusintha mtundu wa mkodzo, zingaoneke wokoma kapena kusakanizikana kwa magazi.

Mu glomerulonephritis pachimake ndi amyloidosis mwaona kutupa. Mtima nephrosclerosis komanso aakulu pachimake glomerulonephritis limodzi ndi mutu, chizungulire ndi ululu mu mtima mwathu. Komanso, zizindikiro za matenda a dongosolo mkodzo angakhale kufooka, malaise, dzuwa otsika, kugona kuwonongeka, masomphenya, ndipo kuyabwa khungu.

Kufala kwa matenda

Panopa, pali ambiri matenda kugwirizana ndi kachitidwe mkodzo, koma ambiri ndi:

• Cystitis.
• Uremia.
• Aplasia wa ureter lapansi.
• Hydronephrosis.
• Chikhodzodzo miyala.
• impso cysts.
• mkodzo thirakiti matenda.

diagnostics

Investigation wa chikhodzodzo ndi impso zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Radiozotopnye njira.
• impso biopsy.
• Yopangidwa tomography.
• X-ray bwino.
• Ultrasound bwino.
• Chemical Kupenda mkodzo.

Mu ndondomeko ya Kupeza Vuto nthendayo ankaona kuti mbali yaikulu ya mkodzo. Features a dongosolo mkodzo ndi kuti njira zonse pathological zimene zilipo mu mkodzo ndi impso, adzasonyeza zimenezo mwachindunji mu mkodzo. phunziro adapidziwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, mkodzo chitayiko kuphunzira, kudziwa zikuchokera mankhwala ndi thupi katundu.

Kupewa matenda a njira ya mkodzo dongosolo

Nthawi zambiri, matenda awa chifukwa ntchito zotsatira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mavairasi, bowa ndi mabakiteriya. The zikuchokera wa mkodzo thirakiti microflora zikuphatikizapo angapo tizilombo, kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda. Koma mwamsanga pamene apo pakubwera nthawi yabwino, ndi kubalana awo, kenako akapsa matenda.

Kupewa matenda a dongosolo mkodzo ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo motere:

• Pa kukayikitsa woyamba wa matenda a dongosolo mkodzo ayenera kuchita ultrasound aimpso.
• Kulephera kugonana.
• Kupewa hypothermia.
• Ntchito okodzetsa broths ndi katundu antiseptic: licorice muzu, cranberries, lingonberries, m'chiuno, etc.
• Panthawi yake kuthawa.
• Compliance ndi ukhondo wapamtima.

Zimenezi n'zimene kupewa dongosolo mkodzo, izo zikanakhala kupewa m'tsogolo ambiri mwa mavuto.

Miyala chikhodzodzo

Pakuti matenda yodziwika ndi madipoziti (calcified kapena mchere) mu M'mimbamo a chikhodzodzo. Stone mapangidwe angayambe kenako kulephera kwa thupi ndi mipweya ya mkodzo kapena zifukwa zina zokhudza thupi. Malinga ntchito ndi malo miyala akhoza kukhala osiyana ambiri, zikuchokera, kukula, ndi pamwamba maonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri, kusiyanitsa (yaikuluikulu) miyala angapo ndi umodzi.

The zikuchokera formations awa akhoza akupanga phosphates, salt asidi uric, asidi uric, ndi oxalate potaziyamu. Matenda a njira ya mkodzo kapepala mu amuna ndi muzu - kuphwanya ntchito za otaya ufulu wa mkodzo. Izi zachitika chifukwa chakuti pa njira yopita ku malo a mkodzo chikhodzodzo khosi mavuto apadera. Komanso miyala akhoza kupangidwa chifukwa opaleshoni khalidwe pambuyo matenda urogenital.

Matendawa sioneka kwambiri chifukwa mapangidwe miyala mwachilungamo lalikulu, palibe zizindikiro. Izi zitha kumachitika ngati penipeni pa udzabala mikangano ndi mpanda wa chikhodzodzo outflow matabwa mkodzo kapena mucosa.

Ngati Miyalayo kukula yaing'ono, amaganiza chithandizo ndiwofatsa ndi kudya zakudya zapadera. Akatswiri kuti asunge bwino wa soda mu mkodzo Kwalamulidwa mankhwala. Ngati pali mavuto kapena miyala anapereka opaleshoni yaikulu kwambiri. Akatswiri mu nkhani iyi ntchito lithotomy ndi endoscopic lithoextraction.

pachimake cystitis

Matenda a njira ya mkodzo thirakiti amai ndi abambo osiyana. Choncho, pachimake cystitis ndi matenda imagwira akazi makamaka achinyamata. Ichi ndi pachimake kutukusira kwa chikhodzodzo, ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chimene ankaona kupweteka pokodza, kawirikawiri kukhalapo kwa magazi mu mkodzo. chifukwa chachikulu - matenda a njira ya mkodzo. Pofuna kupewa kusintha matendawa mu mawonekedwe aakulu, mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro woyamba ndi zofunikira kuti akonze kuti akatswiri. M'pofunikanso kudziŵa kuti pansi luso mankhwala ochititsa kuti amabisa matenda ena oopsa kwambiri.

Mkodzo Chinsinsi Matenda

Nthawi zambiri, matenda angakhale chifukwa cha mavuto ndi dongosolo mkodzo ndi amuna. Pali zosiyanasiyana toyambitsa zingachititse matenda, akuti:

• Klebsiella. Pseudomonas mtundu Wand. Kawirikawiri amapezeka anyamata.
• Mauka ndi microplasma. zamoyo uno, okhudza mkodzo ndi ducts wa ntchito ya ubereki. thupi la munthu iwo kupeza pogonana.
• E. coli. Mu dongosolo mkodzo angathe kutenga chifukwa cha losavuta sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi kupewa matenda a dongosolo mkodzo ndi maziko munthu ukhondo.

pyelonephritis

Ndi yotupa ndondomeko mu impso, amene ali fomu pachimake (siteji yoyamba ya matenda), ndi aakulu omwe zimandikwiyitsa nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amakhudza kugonana mkazi. Infection amatha kulowa magazi kudzera impso, ndi chikhodzodzo, ngati thupi ndi foci zina zamatenda Mwachitsanzo, kutupa mu maliseche ziwalo, mphako, ndi abrasions ena.

Zizindikiro za pyelonephritis :

• Clouding wa mkodzo.
• pokodza matenda.
• Kuchuluka thupi kutentha.
• Ululu impso.
• Malungo.

Pamene zizindikiro choyamba ayenera yomweyo dokotala, chifukwa anachedwa mankhwala a dongosolo mkodzo kungachititse kuti alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

impso cysts

Iwo mutsanulira amene ali odzazidwa ndi madzi. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amayambitsa mavuto mogwirizana ndi ichi, pamene panalibe ultrasound za iwo nthawizina sakudziwa nkomwe, ndi moyenera, sanali kugwira chithandizo chilichonse.

Childs, cysts sali ngakhale kumva, ndipo ngati sayambitsa kusapeza iliyonse, chifukwa chitetezo iwo akuyesera asakhudze. Ngati cysts kukula kapena zilonda, izo chikutha ndi puncture ndi - a cysts ntchito syringe madzi anasankhidwa, ndipo kenako kutumikiridwa mankhwala kuthetsa kuwira mu impso, kapena ntchito imagwiridwa.

Disease ana

Mu angamulambirire matendawa ndi malo ofunika wotanganidwa ndi matenda a dongosolo mkodzo ana. Chifukwa chachikulu chitukuko ndi matenda. Izi ndi zimene amafuna ubale wapadera kwa mwana pamene posamutsa matenda alionse opatsirana.

M'pofunika kuchitira kwathunthu matenda, kupereka chakudya ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri, ndi kupewa hypothermia. Health wa ana kuti trifled, kotero mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro za kukanika a dongosolo mkodzo ayenera yomweyo funsani katswiri.

Mu njira zambiri, mtundu uwu matenda angathe kupewedwa ndi kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda ndi kusamalira thanzi. Komanso, muyenera pang'ono tcheru kwambiri thanzi lawo ndi kuteteza matenda osati kuthamanga.