Nkhumba Matenda a Chimfine: Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro amuna

Pamene munthu akudwala chimfine, ndi wochititsa mantha. Kawirikawiri kumatenga masiku 3-5. Koma matenda tizilombo monga fuluwenza ndi loopsa kwambiri thanzi ndi moyo. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amayambitsa zosiyanasiyana mavuto, ndipo nthawi zina kungachititse kuti imfa. Nkhumba chimfine, zizindikiro zimene ife kufotokoza m'nkhani ino, ndi matenda akayakaya. mankhwala Universal chifukwa kulibe. wowerenga angathe kuphunzira zimene chimfine nkhumbazo. Zizindikiro anthu, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe amatchedwanso m'nkhani ino.

pathography

h1n1 (nkhumba fuluwenza) HIV ndi matenda opatsirana zokhudza kapepala kupuma. Kawirikawiri munthu amakhala ndi kachilombo iwo airborne. mwana angakhale matenda chimfine nkhumba pambuyo kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo. Wapakati makulitsidwe nyengo ndi masiku 3-4. ndi zizindikiro za chimfine nkhumba chiyani? Zizindikiro: mkulu malungo, kuzizira, kufooka, ndiponso amatsokomola.

Pakali pano, mankhwala ndi mwambo kusiyanitsa mitundu yambiri ya kachilombo, koma amaonedwa kukhala subtype ambiri 3, conventionally otchedwa A, B ndi C. The owopsa kwa munthu subtype - A.

Amene akhoza kutenga

Odwala mungathe anthu ndi nyama. Mwachitsanzo, chimfine kwambiri atengeke nkhumba, pambuyo dzina la chinapatsidwa. Theka zapitazo, ku nyama kupita kwa anthu HIV chinakonzeka kawirikawiri koma, mutating, H1N1 ndinayamba sangadziteteze anthu. kusintha ngati zimenezi zinachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2009.

Mbiri ya matenda

Monga tanena chimfine izi kachilombo anthu osati kokha, komanso nkhumba ndi nkhuku. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, nthawi zambiri pali miliri yaikulu ku makampani akuluakulu ziweto. Pachifukwa ichi, chaka chilichonse alimi British kutaya mapaundi osachepera 60 miliyoni.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, nkhumba chimfine HIV anayamba kucheza ndi mbalame ndi anthu fuluwenza, chifukwa chimene mutated mu subtype zatsopano - H1N1.

Milandu woyamba wa matenda

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chimfine nkhumba anthu anawerengedwa pa North America. Ndiyeno mu February 2009, mwana Mexico amene anali miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, anali ndi kachilombo. Kenaka Africa anatambasula unyolo matenda. Mwa njira, ambiri a milandu kugwira ntchito m'mafamu. Lero, subtype izi momasuka kufalitsa kwa munthu wina ndi mzake. Asanazolowere kupsyinjika izi mu thupi la munthu pali ndipo kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo kufalitsa HIV padziko lonse.

H1N1 angathe kuonedwa ngati mbadwa kutali ndi "Spanish chimfine", umene 20s analanda mamiliyoni makumi moyo. Woyamba yoyamba yaikulu zinachitika mu 1918 Spain. Polemekeza dziko ndipo mphamvu idapatsidwa dzina.

Kuopsa kwa matenda

Monga wa May 2009, chimfine nkhumba akudwala anthu 500, 13 amene anafa. Mpaka lero, milandu matenda akhala mayina yekha m'mayiko 13 padziko lonse. Akuti mayiko zoopsa kwambiri North America, malinga ndi zimene "chinapululutsa" mliri woyamba wa chimfine nkhumba. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ku matenda kufa za 5% kachilombo. Komabe, tiona kuti mu US mankhwala yomweyo anayamba bwino. Ngati zizindikiro za chimfine nkhumba ayamba kusonyeza Africa, matenda adzabweretsa mavuto zambiri negative. Pa dziko ino, anthu ambiri amene akukhala m'nyumba auve, ndi ndalama zawo salola kuti agwiritse ntchito chithandizo apamwamba mankhwala.

Malinga ndi ana chimfine nkhumba

Zizindikiro pafupifupi osiyana chitsanzo mwachizolowezi wa fuluwenza, amene ana adwale olumikizana. Zizindikiro chiyamba kusonyeza mwana masiku ochepa pambuyo kukhudzana ndi munthu amene ali.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za nkhumbazo fuluwenza ana:

• malungo;
• kuzizira, kufooka chaukali;
• redness kummero;
• zopweteka.

milandu zotupa pa mundawo m'mimba nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Amatsogolera kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Mwachibadwa, kutsegula m'mimba kumatanthauza imfa kwambiri chinyezi mu thupi. Choncho, muyenera kupereka mwana wako wambiri madzi. Madokotala amalangiza sanali enaake madzi mchere, madzi ndi tiyi.

Zizindikiro za chimfine nkhumba ana nthawi zina akuwonetseredwa mu movutikira. Ndi zaka, matenda mosavuta analekerera. N'chifukwa chake ana osaposa zaka 5 chovuta, chifukwa kachitidwe kawo yotiteteza zisanathe kupangidwa. Ngati inu mungazindikire zizindikiro zofanana ndi mwana wanu, muyenera yomweyo kudziwitsa dokotala anu.

ndi zizindikiro za chimfine nkhumba akuluakulu Kodi

Zizindikiro anthu ofanana ndi akulu ndi zizindikiro za chimfine nyengo. Patapita masiku ochepa matenda kuoneka ululu minofu, kutopa kwambiri ndi kuzizira, malungo, chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, kutsekula ndi kusanza. Mbali ina ya chimfine nkhumba ndi chiopsezo exacerbation la matenda aakulu.

Chinthu choyamba mu chiyambire matendawa

Ngati inu kutenga moyo odwala m'misewu, kale mayina Matenda kapena, pafupifupi, inati: zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa, chimfine mphuno, molumikizana ndi kuyan'anila za mundawo m'mimba ndi malungo, iye kukufunikira kuthana ndi madokotala a. Ngati dokotala sanapeze chilichonse choopsa, izo nzabwino. Komabe, ngati akadali chimfine nkhumba, akuchedwa kungakuthetsereni kwambiri. Mu nthawi ya matenda ndi zofunika kuchepetsa kucheza ndi anthu, motero musakhale gwero mwachindunji matenda.

Zizindikiro za chimfine nkhumba akuluakulu, imene afunika kufunafuna mwamsanga mankhwala:

• khungu bluish;
• mofulumira kupuma, kuphwanya ake;
• kusafuna kugwiritsa ntchito madzi;
• alternating kusintha ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanzi;
• kutsokomola;
• malungo;
• totupa;
• malungo.

Izi imakhudzanso ana. Kodi chinanso chimene chikanakhoza kukhala zizindikiro za chimfine nkhumba:

• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• chizungulire;
• kusanza;
• ululu m'dera pamimba ndi chifuwa.

Nkhumba Matenda a Chimfine Chithandizo

Chithandizo cha matenda ndi zovuta chifukwa ngakhale lero, sichinayambe anayamba omwe amachepetsa kuti ziro chiopsezo katemera matenda. Standard mankhwala komanso sitingakumane ndi 100% kwenikweni. Choyamba, uyu akhoza zimachitika masinthidwe a kwamuyaya kwa HIV. Kodi inuyo kupambana nkhumba chimfine kuposa kuchiza izo? Chonde kupeza mndandanda mwatsatanetsatane chuma kuti ntchito.

Kodi zotsatira ntchito Munthu kupeza chimfine nkhumba? Chithandizo zambiri zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kuwonjezeka wambiri madzimadzi mu mawonekedwe a zakumwa zipatso, tiyi, madzi mchere ndi mankhwala mkaka.
2. Gwiritsani kukonzekera kuchepetsa kutentha. mlingo awo mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi msinkhu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito NSAIDs ndi paracetamol ali nurofene ndi ibuprofen. Aspirin ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zaka pokhapokha 16 pofuna kupewa matenda Reye a.
3. Chifukwa chomasuka kupuma ntchito vasodilators ( "Nazol", "Tizin", "Nazivin", "Vibrocil").
4. Kumasulira mu chifuwa chonyowa kudzera zipangizo zogwiritsa pamaziko chomera (ndi plantain, licorice mizu). Ikani ndi inhalations zamchere.
5. Nkofunika pa chimfine kuwonjezera zakudya asidi ascorbic, komanso kufunika kugula multivitamin zovuta. Vitamini C mu nthawi ya matenda Iyamba yopanga interferon amathandiza kulimbana ndi kachilombo, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri.
6. wothandizila Antiallergic ntchito (mwachitsanzo, "Suprastin" "Tavegil" kapena mankhwala a antihistamine ena aliwonse).
7. anatumizidwa interferon Inde Laferon Mu masiku oyambirira angapo. Mankhwalawa kupangidwa kwa interferon mu thupi.
8. Monga tanena lero palibe mankhwala chilengedwe, chomwe chingathe mwamsanga akunde chimfine nkhumbazo. Chithandizo ena kusiyana ndi mankhwala amene kale anatchulazi mankhwala umalimbana kuwonongedwa kwa tizilomboto mwachindunji chimfine. chiwerengero cha mankhwala zokhudza HIV. Awa Choyamba, "rimantadine", "Oseltamivir". Media kuti odwala ku likulu Russian ankapatsidwa bwino kwambiri potenga mankhwala, "Relenza". Komabe, mankhwala sikuli kwa mndandanda wa bajeti, kuwonjezera mndandanda wake wonena za malamulo.

"Arbidol" - Russian mankhwala zapita zambiri mayesero ndi maphunziro. Chifukwa, izo chimene chasonyeza antioxidant ake amphamvu, mavairasi oyambitsa kwenikweni. Pankhaniyi, "Arbidol" kumabwezera mmbuyo onse mavairasi anthu ndi mitundu yake nyama.

Inu simungakhoze kuchita kudzipatsa chithandizo. Zonse mankhwala awa mankhwala ndi dokotala oyenerera. Momwemonso n'kofunika kuwononga anali ziwiya zake ndi mankhwala munthu chisamaliro. Kotero kuti kachilombo koyambitsa Kodi sinafalikire chipinda muyenera kuchita aeration zonse ndi chonyowa kuyeretsa. Izi zingathandize kuletsa matenda a anthu amene ali ndi mtima, ndipo sadzapeza odwala kachiwiri.

kupewa

Kodi mungadzitetezere ku chimfine nkhumba? Choyamba, muyenera n'kudziphatika kwa boma la tsiku, kugona kwa maola 6-8 ndi kumayesera kuti mudye bwino ngati n'kotheka kupewa overloads ndi nkhawa kuti kufooketsa chitetezo chokwanira thupi. Chachiwiri, kupewa chimfine nkhumba monga kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mavitamini ndi njira patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira. Komanso kuvomerezedwa ukhondo. Tisaiwale za kusamala chakudya. Choncho, nkhumba ali mosamala akagwira bwino (kudya nyama pamodzi ndi magazi si yoyenera).

Zaka zoposa khumi zapitazi, nkhumba chimfine HIV wakhala anaphunzira kwambiri kuti alenge katemera yabwino kwambiri ndi H1N1. Tsopano Komabe, patsogolo kwambiri umenewu si anati. Choncho, n'kofunika kupewa chimfine nkhumba.

Kodi kuteteza ana ku chimfine nkhumba

matupi Ana si bwino matenda izi. Zimenezi kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ndi chimfine nkhumba mwanayo. Pofuna kuteteza matenda, makolo apeze njira zina zopewera.

1. Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, nthawi zonse ndi sopo ndi madzi, makamaka asanayambe kudya.
2. Musalole mwana chisamaliro sukulu kapena tsiku kufikira anachiritsa ndi matenda kupuma.
3. Ngati n'kotheka, kupeŵa malo amene pali kuthekera matenda HIV.
4. Katemera mwana, monga katemera ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri kuteteza.

Kodi kuchita ngati mwana wasonyezera zizindikiro loyamba

Mwanayo akhoza amasamba ndi Kuwonjezera unheated mpiru ufa, kenako miyendo ndi nthaka ndi kuvala n'kumawotha mafuta mapeyala masokosi. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti H1N1 HIV kwathunthu ikutha kuti awachitire ndi mwachangu zikupitiriza pa kutentha madigiri oposa 50. Madokotala amakonda kulemba nyenyeswa inhalation kutentha pafupifupi 70 madigiri ndi Kuwonjezera la timbewu tonunkhira, ndimu zina mafuta kofunika kuti ndi opindulitsa pa dongosolo kupuma. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yokonza bulugamu inhalation ayenera kuwonjezera madontho 50 tincture mu madzi owiritsa. Njira zimagwiridwa pa mlungu. Akamva ndi zidutswa zaka 3 kupuma nthunzi zomangidwa malingaliro kuthekera bronchospasm.

Mu Russia, matenda si kufalikira. Komabe, komabe sitiyenera kunyoza kupewa. Ngati inu munazindikira mu nokha kapena mwana wako ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, ndiye dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Mwina ziri chabe chimfine nyengo, ndilo sabata chikudutsa popanda sanachite. Koma kungakhale matenda kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, liwiro HIV inatchulidwa ndi mankhwalawa anayamba, anthu mwamsanga adzakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndipo simukhala mavuto alionse. Kuzengereza chithandizo kwa dokotala Sikuti.