Moebius syndrome: chithunzi, zizindikiro, matenda, mankhwala

N'zovuta kulingalira munthu amene akhoza kuseka, kulira ndi kusonyeza khalidwe lililonse. Komabe, pali anthu amenewa, ndipo iwo amayika matenda lowopsya - Moebius syndrome. Photos wa anthu pa koyamba ingaoneke kwathunthu, koma moyo kulankhulana kuzindikira kuti nkhope yawo kuyenda.

Ndi anomaly kobadwa nako kuti akufotokozera za chifukwa chachikulu chifukwa dongosolo zosayenera misempha cranial. Nkhope ziwalo - mmodzi wa unkasautsa kwambiri m'thupi la munthu. Iwo amakhala ndi chosowa nkhope, ndi nkhope zikuwoneka kuti zii, ndipo ngati chinyawu.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu syndrome mankhwala limafotokonzera 1892 ndi German katswiriyu ndi zamaganizo Paulo Moebius. anomaly Ichi ndi chosowa kwambiri, munthu pazipita 10-20 pa 1 miliyoni kubadwa.

German dokotala Paulo Julius Moebius anabadwa mu 1853 ku Germany ndipo anakhala kumeneko moyo wake onse. Asayansi aphunzira matenda chitukuko cha kupuwala mwapang'onopang'ono, matenda mantha ndi maganizo thyrotoxicosis. Kufotokozera anapanga oftalmoplegicheskoy migraine, unali matenda Mobius.

Amayenera Zokhumudwitsa

Mawonekedwe chachikulu kwambiri nthendayo amawaona kuti Moebius Syndrome, zimayambitsa zomwe mpaka mapeto a mankhwala akadali osadziwika. Ofufuza ndi akatswiri anagawanika.

• Zoyambazo ndikukhulupirira kuti chifukwa ndi chitukuko molakwika misempha cranial.
• Yotsirizira amakhulupirira kuti amenewa zimawononga njira zowononga osauka chifukwa cha mpweya njala ya mwana m'mimba.
• Yachitatu zifukwa zazikulu mapangidwe matenda amasonyeza chochitika nthenda ya pakati galimoto nkhope.

Moebius syndrome - matenda ndi akale kwambiri komanso wovuta kwambiri. Ndi chosayenerera kobadwa nako kwa minofu nkhope, chifukwa cha zimene palibe kwathunthu nkhope. The ziwalo akhoza kukhala wosakwatira kapena iwiri mbali. Munthu samva zimene zikuchitika kunja, palibe kumwetulira, palibe frowns, kwathunthu wopanda kutengeka.

Ana, bwino anayamba woyamwa reflex, iwo sangathe kumeza chakudya chawo ndi madzi chifukwa cha ntchito wofooka wa chinenero. Kawirikawiri matenda kumachitika mu mabanja.

zizindikiro

Moebius matenda - ndi kobadwa nako ubongo matenda ali osowa ndithu. Anthu ndi kudwala izi sadziwa amatha minofu ya nkhope, maso uku ndi uku. matenda kumayambitsa kuswa a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa ndi mapindikidwe a mapazi.

Waukulu matenda kuwonekera kwa matendawa - ndi kuletsa zoyendayenda, koma pali ena, kutchulidwa, kutsimikizira kuti ndi Moebius matenda zizindikiro:

• anatomical kuvutika;
• opunduka miyendo;
• vuto Pomeza ndi woyamwa;
• matenda imalandira nzeru;
• zofooketsa a ntchito za chinenero;
• mkhutu masomphenya.

Komanso, pali kuphwanya excitability vestibular komanso kusowa katulutsidwe misozi. Khungu odwala munthu pa nkhope taut, khwinya wopanda ngakhale pamene kuseka kapena kulira. Mokhudzana ndi minofu subcutaneous sayenda, ngodya m'kamwa nthawi zonse zasiyidwa.

Chilema m'makona limodzi ndi chosayenerera monga syndactyly, clubfoot, brachydactyly ndi zala zina. Mu tsankho ziwalo za ndondomeko kumafuna makamaka minofu ya kumtunda kwa nsalu nkhope chifukwa palibe kugwa monga matenda zinazake.

kudwala diagnostics

yosowa kwambiri anomaly monga syndrome Moebius. Matendawa Choncho, makamaka ana, ndi kovuta ndi zambiri kumayambitsa misdiagnosis, woopsa kwambiri ndipo amafuna chithandizo opaleshoni, monga:

• oziziritsa ziwalo ;
• khungu;
• ugonthi.

Kuona ndi mankhwala winanso ikuchitika umenewu.

mankhwala amakono simungakhoze kwathunthu tione chifukwa cha matenda Chotero, kuchiza kwathunthu, nayenso, sizingatheke. Kuchititsa kuphunzira komanso kufufuza za nkhani majini mu DNA odwala ndi mlingo pofunafuna masinthidwe selo.

Masiku ano, madokotala anadziwotcha ntchito kuthandiza makolo a ana akuvutika ndi matenda lino, ntchito yokonza wabwinobwino iliyonse siteji ya moyo. Izi ndi zotheka pa mawu kudzudzulidwa, strabismus, gait.

matenda panthawi yake n'kofunika osati kwa kudziwika zosiyanasiyana zolakwika mu chitukuko, komanso kuwunika chitukuko cha ntchito maganizo ndi kudziwa njira maganizo ndi matenda matenda.

Matenda a chitukuko nthenda zikuphatikizapo maganizo, maphunziro, matenda ndi chibadwa kafukufuku. Zakhala ofuna kudziwa mlingo wa kuchedwa mu chitukuko cha maganizo ndi khalidwe, nzeru ndi chinenero. Komanso amakhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kulankhulana ndi matenda chimapangitsa ena mawonetseredwe pathological, zaka ndi chikhalidwe ubongo wa wodwalayo.

Moebius Syndrome Chithandizo

Tayani matenda sioneka ngati syndrome Moebius, mankhwala angathandize opaleshoni yekha. N'zosatheka kwathunthu kuchiza matenda, kuwonjezera pa deformities zodzikongoletsera, matenda a Pomeza ntchito ndi mavuto ena thupi kumatanthauza chilema, odwala kumva wamphamvu maganizo nkhawa moyo. Kuchepetsa izi chikhalidwe angakhoze kokha opaleshoni.

Mothandizidwa ndi opaleshoni pulasitiki n'zotheka kulenga yokumba nkhope, ndiye wodwalayo adzatha kukweza m'mphambano za pakamwa, poganiza tanthauzo la chimwemwe. China chirichonse nkhope ndi kukhala immobile ndi expressionless. Pali milandu kuti pambuyo njira zimenezi, odwala amakhumudwa ndi zotsatira zake. Choncho, pamaso opaleshoni yachitika mokwanira kuuza wodwala kwambiri ndipo mavuto zotheka.

Psychology ubale chikhalidwe

Opaleshoni imeneyi ndi m'malo zovuta kuchokera mbali luso, anakhala ndi kawirikawiri pasanathe maola 8. Pambuyo anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso odwala odwala mwakayakaya kwa masiku awiri. Mwamwayi, anthu ambiri ndi chilema ichi, kukhala zachilendo moyo, ntchito, kuyamba banja, ali ndi ana.

Komabe, nkhope kulankhulana ndi anatengera chikhalidwe ndi zofunika kwambiri. Wodwala angathe kukhala. Chifukwa chakuti munthu akumanidwa mwayi kumwetulira komanso ali ndi squint kutchulidwa, izo molakwika amaona munthu nzeru m'mbuyo. Ngakhale retardation maganizo 10 okha% odwala.

Interlocutors zovuta kumvetsa wotani anachita mawu awo kuyambitsa ndiponso akuona kuti nthawi imeneyi munthu. Zonsezi amavutika kulankhulana kwabwino, kupanga odwala Moebius syndrome akunja.

Moebius syndrome ana

Ana amakonda kufotokoza maganizo osiyana ndi zambiri, choncho mwanayo syndrome Moebius, ndi yomweyo zoonekeratu. Iye Kodi samva zimene zikuchitika kunja, osati kufuula, osati kuseka, ndipo ngakhale zovuta zimaphethira. Only phokoso akhoza zingaoneke kumvetsetsa zimene zimafunika mwana.

Chibadwire, ana awa akadali maso, pali asymmetry bwino, pakamwa, maso alibe kutseka, samalani zinthu mwana, kusuntha mutu wanu yekha. Kawirikawiri anati retardation maganizo, wodwalayo chofunika kutikita si nkhope komanso chinenero, osauka makalasi kwa articulation.

Zizindikiro mu ana akhanda

Moebius syndrome - otengera kwa makolo kudwala la cholowa ndi autosomal recessive kapena zochepa lalikulu. Pamene syndrome ndi m'chipatala mayi anga amaona kuti otsanzira mwana oyenerera, sikuti iye kulira ndipo musati kutseka maso anu nthawizina usiku. ana amenewa akupezeka makhalidwe nthenda:

• pakalibe kapena maphatikizidwe wa zala;
• mapindikidwe auricles;
• epicanthus.

Ngakhale zinthu zilili matendawa silinakwaniritsidwe anakhazikitsa, madokotala amanena kuti utsogoleli wa mankhwala ndi zinthu chomwa mankhwalawa pa mimba kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda. Kwathunthu Moebius syndrome ana sangakhoze anachiritsidwa, koma ndi zaka kumakhaladi lililonse limatisokoneza mawu.

Kuphunzitsa kusintha maluso

Ndiyamika maphunziro apadera, lomwe bungwe la pulofesa Chidanishi, anthu amene ali ndi matenda Moebius, kusintha chikhalidwe. Cholinga cha maphunziro ndi kupweteka kwambiri njira paralinguistic kulankhulana ntchito intonations osiyana ndi manja.

Mphamvu ya maphunziro zatsimikiziridwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kafukufuku komanso kuyang'anila pa kukambirana ndi, odwala salinso mantha, musati kukangana ndi lizikhala losangalala. Malinga ndi zotsatira za odwala okha, ambiri samaona kusintha.

Co-Mlembi wa polojekiti ndi Ketlin Bogar, amene anapezeka ndi matenda Moebius. Kumanga ntchito ndipo anakhala dokotala bwino ntchito yake, ndi cholinga chachikulu - kukhala ndi pulogalamu kuti kudzakuthandizani kuti azolowere anthu kwa anthu odwala matenda Moebius.