Matenda: khansa ya m'mapapo. Kodi ndizingati kumanzere kwa moyo?

M'mapapo khansa - matenda, ambiri mwa Oncology. Ngakhale kuti ku mawonekedwe matenda anapha chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu, ndi bwino anamvetsa. peresenti khumi amafa anthu onse a m'dzikoli anali ndi ndi matenda a "khansa ya m'mapapo." A ambiri anthu amene akudwala ndi matenda oopsa - osuta.

Mwatsoka, kudziwa za matenda nthawi zambiri mu 3 ndi magawo 4. Anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mapapo kotani zotsala kwa moyo? Mu chachinayi siteji kanthu anasintha. Unkatchedwa ndondomeko sizingasinthe, kufalitsa metastases. Kutalika kwa moyo wa munthu kumatengera zifukwa zingapo: mwachitsanzo, imene limba isanafalikire cholinga, zotani chotupa. Bwinobwino nthawi adzakhala masamu kwa milungu, miyezi. Nthawi zina ndi moyo mpaka zaka 5, koma ichi ndi pazipita.

M'mapapo khansa: mmene moyo linatuluka pa chotupa malo mu thupi? Metastases kufalitsa kwa mtima, lymph mfundo, chiwindi ndi impso. Laling'ono nyengo - 2 miyezi, koma pali kuchotserapo.

Madokotala, linagwirizana kuti chinthu chachikulu chomwe khansara mu thupi - ndi kusuta ndudu. Izi zidalira pa kutalika kwa wosuta ndi. Ndudu muli phula zoipa. N'zoona kuti zimangoyambitsa maonekedwe a zotupa kusuta, komanso kupanga asibesitosi, gasi radon ndi mpweya. Ngati ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, mmene moyo, komanso zimatengera mtundu wa chotupa.

Cancer lagawidwa mitundu yambiri. Izo zifika ku mitundu zotsatirazi:

- squamous;

- ang'ono khungu kapena large-;

- adenocarcinoma.

Squamous khansa selo amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a thupi, koma nthawi zambiri m'madera lotseguka. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu anthu achikulire - amuna ndi akazi. Malinga ndi maphunziro, chotupacho tingafunse pa malo amamuyambitsa timabala pambuyo amayaka ndipo pambuyo padzuwa. Squamous selo carcinoma ya phapo: zingati zotsala kwa moyo? Mtundu wa matenda akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono.

Small selo chotupa akufotokozera mofulumira. Kuopsa kwa matenda ndi kuti mpaka chotupa chimalimba zizindikiro sali pano. Only pa magawo otsiriza a chifuwa ndi kupuma mavuto. Pamene njira analanda ndi ziwalo zina, ululu mu mmero, vuto Pomeza, kusasa mawu, zilonda.

Nthawi zambiri, 40% ya khate isanafalikire mu m'mapapo adenocarcinoma. Ngati pali zambiri phlegm, ntchofu amapangidwa, n'zotheka akuganiza matenda. Adenocarcinoma nthawi ili pakati. Patangotha miyezi 6, chotupacho kuwirikiza kawiri. Ngati munthu ali ndi m'mapapo khansa metastasis, monga moyo mu adenocarcinoma? Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu avutike kwa mtundu uwu wa khansa kawirikawiri. Kuti madokotala ananena zawo mtundu wa zotupa zoipa, metastasizes kwa lymph mfundo, pleura.

zochiritsira

mankhwala amakono amagwiritsa mitundu zotsatirazi mankhwala khansa:

1. mankhwala amphamvu.

2. cheza mankhwala.

3. Opaleshoni.

4. Combined chithandizo.

odwala ambiri amene ndaika matenda amenewa, akuyesera kuti apeze chozizwitsa mankhwala njira nthenda yoopsa ngati khansa ya m'mapapo. Chithandizo (achibale a odwala kusiya ndemanga pa onkoforumah) m'njira zofanana ndi operewera. Zochita izi kawirikawiri sakhala ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, ngati nthendayo anapezeka pa siteji 3-4, anagwiritsa ntchito njira kuphatikiza mankhwala. Choyamba anagwira radiotherapy, irradiating chotupa ndi metastasis malo. Pambuyo kupuma pang'ono, kuchita Morning, ndi milungu itatu ntchito. Pa ntchito, kuchotsa mbali ya m'mapapo kapena thupi kwathunthu (izo payekha). Anthu ena sakhala ku ntchito. Komabe, mankhwala odziwika milandu ayambe odwala, ngakhale mu masiteji otsiriza.