Natural mpweya - thandizo leni

Theka zapitazo, wodziwika mafuta nkhokwe pa dziko pafupifupi buku kawiri mpweya kufufuza achilengedwe. Lero zinthu kwathunthu anasintha. Nkhokwe kufufuza wa gasi mu ntchito yake, inde ndipo sipadzakhalanso ndi "golide wakuda" ndi kupitiriza kuwonjezera mofulumira.

Pofika kumapeto kwa khumi zoyambirira za m'ma XXI, chiwerengero cha nkhokwe kale kutsimikiziridwa mpweya mu dziko za thililiyoni 190. kiyubiki mamita. Pa mitengo panopa kumwa ndalamazo udzakhala wokwanira zaka anthu 60, osati kwambiri. Ndiyeno gasi sadzaoneka, monga limakhudza zinthu mchere, amene anayambiranso kachiwiri mu matumbo a dziko lapansi sangathe. Ngakhale akatswiri amanena buku angathe gasi ndi apamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa mu dziko pali zambiri madipoziti zovuta kuti si kwathunthu ankafufuza, ndi akatundu awo sanayambebe quantified.

Mwa mayiko waukulu kudziwika miyala ya gasi ndi:

1. Russia.
2. Iran.
3. Qatar.
4. Turkmenistan.
5. Saudi Arabia.

Kenako mu kusanja ndi chuma chambiri mpweya kuthekera ndi United Arab Emirates, United States, Algeria, Venezuela, Nigeria.

Natural mpweya Russia

Pa Russia chimachititsa 24% chuma cha dziko chuma wachibadwa, ndi ambiri kuposa amene wotetezedwa mwa mayiko onse a dziko. The madipoziti waukulu ali m'gawo lake:

1. Urengoy - zankhaninkhani, 10,2. ^M3.
2. Bovanenkovo - 5.3 thililiyoni. ^M3.
3. Yamburgskoye - 5.2 thililiyoni. ^M3.

Pali zina mafuta ndi gasi m'madamu, kuphatikizapo pa alumali wa nyanja kumpoto. The gawo lalikulu la madipoziti ali anaikira mu gawo Asian la Russia.

Near East

Mmodzi mwa zigawo olemera kwambiri m'dziko imatengedwa ya Perisiya. Pali osati yaikulu miyala ya mafuta, komanso gasi m'mavoliyumu lalikulu. Mu nkhokwe zake allocated m'mayiko ena monga Qatar, Iran, Saudi Arabia. Only m'munda mmodzi, North ndi South Ndime lolunjika 28.000.000.000.000. kiyubiki mamita mpweya.

North America ndi South

Mwini yaikulu ya zachilengedwe ku United States ndi United States - nkhokwe anatsimikizira okwana thililiyoni 7,63. kiyubiki mamita. Komanso, mu dziko lino palinso miyala ya shale mpweya. Large nkhokwe gasi ali mu Canada, Venezuela, Mexico ndi Brazil.

ku Asia

m'minda ikuluikulu yomwe ili ku Turkmenistan, Pakati Galkynsh ndi buku la zankhaninkhani, 21,2. ^M3. Ndipo pali ena - Shatlyk, Dowletabat, Yashlar. gasi amapangidwa pamlingo m'mafakitale China, India, Kazakhstan ndi Uzbekistan.

Africa ndi Europe

nkhokwe Major African wambiri Nigeria ndi Algeria. Yaikulu gawo Algeria - Hussey Rmeyl (zankhaninkhani, 2.6 ^M3.), Salah (2.3 thililiyoni. ^M3.) Ndipo amenas (2 tcm ^3.).

Pali lalikulu mabeseni angapo mpweya wopatsa Europe. Mwachitsanzo, mu Ukraine Shebelinske, yothawathawa mu Norway komanso Hungary, Netherlands, Albania ndi ena.

Kufunika kwa gwero la

Pambuyo mafuta yachiwiri gwero la tanthauzo kwa makampani mphamvu - zoona, gasi, mtengo umene m'tsogolo chidzakula pamene kufunika pakuti kukula. Ndipo sitinapyole kamodzi ndi kumva mu nkhani za pa mayiko tatchulawa ndi minda.