Matenda odza ndi nkhupakupa: zizindikiro. Limene likutengera matenda bango?

M'chaka ndi yotentha ndi funso lofunika kwambiri za nkhupakupa. Kodi nyama imeneyi, yomwe amanyamula matenda Mafunso Chongani anthu, agalu ndi amphaka, mmene kuchotsa tizilombo? Nkhani zimenezi zafotokozedwa pansipa.

nthata Mbali: ali ndi kumene moyo?

Nkhupakupa - arachnids nyama zing'onozing'ono kuti kukumba mu khungu kudya magazi. Palimodzi pali zikwi makumi atatu mitundu.

Mu chikhalidwe nkhupakupa zimapezeka malo achinyezi: nkhalango mitundu kapinga ndi udzu mkulu, marshland. Ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya majeremusi izi kuonetsa mu chirimwe.

Kupeza pa khungu poyera, iwo anayamba kudya magazi a munthu wamoyo. Koma mosiyana ndi udzudzu, amene akhoza kuyendetsa kapena kupha, ndi mudzichonga si choncho n'zosavuta kuchotsa. Iye amakhala ku khungu, ndipo ngati inu kuchotsa choipa ndi kusunga mutu wake m'thupi, ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa bloodsucker adzamasula poizoni ndi matenda chamoyo.

Kodi matenda amanyamula Mafunso Chongani anthu?

Ngati nthawi kuona mudzichonga ndi kuchotsa izo kwa thupi, ndiye zotsatira za chamoyo sadzakhala iliyonse. Koma ngati simupeza tiziromboti, munthu adzayamba kufooketsa ndipo akhoza kudwala ndi amodzi mwa matenda aakulu.

Matenda odza ndi nkhupakupa, munthu zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana:

• Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis. Nthawi zambiri mitundu iwiri: njanji kapena woyamba, omwe amakhala ndi malungo nonspecific ndi mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kutopa kwambiri, ndi kulemedwa, kapena wachiwiri, amene anatsagana ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo okhudzidwa chifukwa cha matenda oumitsa khosi aseptic, encephalitis, myelitis. Zovuta ndi zotheka, pakalibe chithandizo.
• Lyme matenda. Matenda zochokera zizindikiro ndi mawonetseredwe thupi (mwachitsanzo, totupa) ndi kuthekera kukhudzana ndi nkhupakupa kachilombo. Maantibayotiki kawirikawiri kuthandiza. Koma ngati muyamba chithandizo yomweyo, matenda Lyme zingachititse mavuto aakulu ndi zimfundo, mantha dongosolo ndi mtima.
• Mabanga malungo. Infection zambiri zimachitika ntchito nsonga ya nkhupakupa. Izi ndi katundu kapena amapha matenda, ngati si ankachitira mu masiku oyambirira angapo pambuyo zizindikiro ndi wapezeka. zosokonezeka zotheka: kutupa kwa ubongo (encephalitis), kutupa kwa mtima kapena mapapo, kulephera impso, matenda aakulu chopatsa amputation wa nthambi akhudzidwa ndi imfa.
• Tularemia. Ndi osowa nthenda. Kwambiri opatsirana ndipo angathe kufa. Amenable mankhwala mu zotheka nthawi yayifupi pambuyo kudziwika zizindikiro ndi mankhwala. zosokonezeka zotheka: kutupa m'mapapo (chibayo), matenda padziko ubongo ndi msana (kakhosi), kuyabwa kuzungulira mtima (pericarditis), matenda fupa (osteomyelitis).
• Ehrlichiosis. Anapezeka pa maziko zizindikiro, kafukufuku matenda. Popanda mankhwala yake ya ehrlichiosis mavuto aakulu kwa munthu wachikulire wathanzi kapena mwana. Anthu ndi chitetezo wofooka ali pachiopsezo cha mavuto ndi zoika moyo pangozi: kulephera impso, kulephera kupuma, kulephera mtima, khunyu, chikomokere.
• Relapsing malungo. Iwo amakhala ndi kuukira episodic malungo, amene kumatenga masiku angapo, kenako chitadutsa, kenako kuukira wina. Ntchito imeneyi mobwerezabwereza kwa nthawi imodzi anayi. Popeza yoyenera mankhwala, odwala ambiri achire mwa masiku angapo. zosokonezeka yaitali n'zochepa, koma monga matenda osiyanasiyana mu neuropathy.
• Babesiosis. Matendawa wawononga maselo ofiira ndi amachititsa magazi m'thupi wapadera mtundu, amatchedwa "hemolytic magazi m'thupi" imene angayambitse matenda a chikasu ndiyo (chikasu pathupi) ndipo mdima mkodzo. Matendawa ndi oopsa makamaka kwa anthu amene ali ndi chitetezo ofooka chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, khansa, lymphoma, kapena AIDS), pali matenda ena akuluakulu (mwachitsanzo, chiwindi ndi impso). Zotheka mavuto: wotsika ndi wosakhazikika magazi, aakulu hemolytic magazi m'thupi (hemolysis), otsika kwambiri kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi kuwerengedwa (thrombocytopenia), mwiniwakeyo intravascular coagulation, kungachititse kuti mapangidwe magazi kuundana ndi magazi, kulephera ziwalo zofunika (mwachitsanzo, impso, m'mapapo, chiwindi ) imfa.

Zizindikiro za matenda odza ndi nkhupakupa

Anthu ena sayanjana kuti nsikidzi wa Mafunso Chongani a. Zimakhala zosavuta ndi zizindikiro zochepa zosasangalatsa. Nthawi zina, mwaoneka matupi awo sagwirizana anachita (anaphylaxis).

Ambiri mwa matenda kwa Mafunso Chongani kulumidwa ndi zizindikiro za chimfine monga malungo, kupweteka kwa mutu, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi zina zotero. Mawonetseredwe angayambe pa tsiku loyamba patapita Mafunso Chongani kuluma, ndipo kokha Msabata lachitatu.

Zitsanzo zizindikiro zotheka matenda mite yeniyeni

Kodi matenda nkhupakupa kunyamula agalu ndi amphaka?

Monga tanenera pamwambapa, "kusakasaka" nkhupakupa zamoyo zonse. Ie agalu ndi amphaka akhoza kubweretsa kunyumba wakubayo.

Matenda odza ndi nkhupakupa agalu angasonyeze mu zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana:

• Granulocytic anaplasmosis. Kwambiri atengeke izi agalu matenda kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa ndi akulu. Zizindikiro: malungo, kusafuna kudya, ulesi, zopweteka minofu. Nthawi zina kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kutsokomola, omangana. Nthawi makulitsidwe kumatenga sabata imodzi kapena awiri.
• Babesiosis, kapena piroplasmosis. Kwambiri atengeke Mitundu galu nkhondo. Zizindikiro Common: ulesi, kukana kudya, malungo. The galu poyamba zagonjetsedwa kwa chithandizo cha matenda, mwina chonyamulira cha matenda kwa nthawi yaitali. Infection zidzachitika choyamba maora twente-foro. Nthawi makulitsidwe kumatenga sabata imodzi atatu.
• Lyme matenda, kapena borreliosis. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka popanda kuoneka zizindikiro zoonekera. Koma n'zotheka kusafuna kudya, kutupa lymph mfundo, kupunduka. Infection zikadzatha makumi anayi maola kupeza Mafunso Chongani thupi galu. Nthawi makulitsidwe kumatenga mwezi.
• Monocytic ehrlichiosis. nthawi makulitsidwe palibe deta yolondola. Koma zizindikiro kungakhale mwamtheradi iliyonse. The kukula kwa matenda amayamba ndi boma onse a thanzi la galuyo.
• Gepatozoonoz. The matenda, amene si opatsirana kudzera analumidwa mudzichonga, ndipo anakumana ndi tiziromboti mu kapepala m'mimba agalu. Zizindikiro zotheka: malungo ndi kuzizira, wotumbululuka mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuwonda, ulesi, zopweteka minofu.
• Opatsirana ozungulira thrombocytopenia. Nthawi makulitsidwe chimakhala cha masiku asanu ndi khumi ndi asanu. Zizindikiro zotheka matenda akulu: kuzizira ndipo malungo, wotumbululuka nembanemba mucous, listlessness Pet, nosebleeds, anaonjezera lymph mfundo.
• Ziphuphu zakumaso. Zizindikiro: imfa ya tsitsi, alopecia, mbali zina za thupi, mabala ang'ono.
• Khutu nthata. Zizindikiro: kulimbikira kuyabwa chipolopolo khutu, redness ake, pamaso pa ndalama mvula woderapo kapena wakuda sulfure, zonse kugwedeza mitu yawo.

Ndipo zimene nkhupakupa kunyamula matenda ndi amphaka? Ndipotu, eni ambiri a amphaka amene amakhala mu mzinda, amanena kuti ngati nyama si kunja pa msewu, ndiye bango si zoopsa. Tiziromboti angathe kulowa nyumba njira zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, kudzera pawindo lotseguka kapena gulu la zinthu. Matenda odza ndi nkhupakupa amphaka angakhale osiyana:

• Ziphuphu zakumaso (zizindikiro ndi amodzi agalu).
• Kakobiri cheyletiella. Zizindikiro zotheka: khungu desquamation, alopecia, zina za thupi, maonekedwe a zilonda.

• Nyamayi mphere. Zizindikiro: zilonda thupi chifukwa cha kukanda nthaŵi zonse pruritus, tsitsi imfa.
• matenda Lyme (muwone zambiri pamwamba).
• Khutu nthata (mwatsatanetsatane onani pamwamba).

Kodi kukoka mudzichonga?

Ngati simuli wotsimikiza kuti kaya lidzakhala anakhoza kukokera okha a tiziromboti khungu kuti ali, kuchotsa kwathunthu, si bwino kuchita njirayi kunyumba, ndi kufika yapafupi kuchipatala. Ndipotu, matenda, chimene kunyamula nkhupakupa, akhoza anawonjezera pa mutu wake.

Bloodsucker akhoza kuchotsa zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• yokhota kumapeto forceps;
• kopanira opaleshoni;
• mbedza chapadera m'zigawo m'thupi la pincers (mankhwala angapezeke).

Kodi kuchotsa Mafunso Chongani:

1. Chida ndi kuwapukuta ndi mowa disinfection.
2. Achepetsa kapena tweezers aikidwa pafupi zotheka kwa Zikuluzikulu tiziromboti.
3. The mite akumugwira ndi pang'ono omangika.
4. Chida ali zimayenda za nguli mbali imodzi.
5. Patapita ankasinthana ochepa a tiziromboti atachotsedwa pamodzi ndi Zikuluzikulu lapansi.

Ngati mulibe zipangizo lamanja, mudzichonga akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi ulusi yosavuta. Kuchita izi, pa mapeto a chingwe kuzungulira ndi kuponyera ndi pa Mafunso Chongani ndi. Ndiye kukoka zingwe zopota za bwino shataya izo uku.

Zimene simuyenera kuchita pamene kukoka mudzichonga?

Kukoka tiziromboti m'thupi Mulimonsemo sangakhale ntchito mpendadzuwa kapena mafuta ena. Matenda odza ndi nkhupakupa, akhoza opatsirana pamodzi ndi zinthu otrygnet tiziromboti chifukwa mafuta clogging wa Zikuluzikulu.

Inu simungakhoze ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:

• madzi zikuwononga (mwachitsanzo, wa ammonia kapena petulo);
• compresses;
• zodzola zosiyanasiyana.

Pa m'zigawo za mudzichonga si zofunika kuchita zotsatirazi:

• kusolola moto tiziromboti ya;
• zikuchepa kukokera chida;
• ntchito zipangizo zonyansa;
• Chongani zokumbira kutsegula chilonda ndi singano;
• tiziromboti tulo zala.

Kodi kuchita pambuyo khungu kutulutsidwa mudzichonga chiyani?

Kaya pamene tiziromboti chachotsedwa (kutanthauza yaitali bwanji pambuyo kuluma), Ndi bwino kuchita njira zotsatirazi:

1. A masiku angapo kuti kuwunika kutentha ndi ukupeza ambiri.
2. Muziona malo kuluma: ngati kutupa akutsika, redness, kutupa ndi zina zotero.
3. Dokotala mukayamba kusapeza kapena Mafunso Chongani kunachotsedwa patapita nthawi yaitali.
4. Imwani mankhwala amene dokotala mankhwala.

Ngati mukufuna onetsetsani kuti matenda anatenga ndi nkhupakupa, inu simuli mantha, ndiye mulibe nthawi yokhala kachilombo, mukhoza kutenga magazi. palibe basi kuigwira iyo. Matenda ena angathe kuonedwa pambuyo masabata pambuyo kukhudzana zosasangalatsa ndi tiziromboti lapansi.

Zochepetsera chiopsezo?

Chifukwa nkhupakupa kunyamula matenda? Yankho la funso limeneli kulibe. Koma simungathe matenda ndi tiziromboti lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali ya zodzitetezera.

miyeso General kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nkhupakupa m'dera wapatsidwa;

• Processing gawo mankhwala apadera masika oyambirira kupha akulu ndi mazira anaika.
• Rodent ndi tizilombo.
• Bevel mkulu udzu (udzu ndikutchetcha ndi kuchotsa namsongole).
• Kutentha masamba wagwa amene anatsala kwa dzinja.
• Chodzala zomera, amene amapangidwa tizirombo, othamangitsa nkhupakupa. Chitsanzo ndi Caucasus, ndi Persian Dalmatian Daisy.

zodzitetezera anthu

1. Pewani yaitali m'nkhalango, chithaphwi ndi udzu mkulu.
2. Sites yomwe ikhoza kukhala nthata, pitani kwathunthu wobvala (kolala mkulu ndi chipewa zifunika).
3. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zapadera kuti tinapangidwa kuti m'mbuyo nkhupakupa. Kungakhale opopera, kumvera mfundo ya mankhwala othamangitsa kapena mankhwala othamangitsa magetsi kuti zimatulutsa akupanga nyemba akutivutitsa nthata wapadera khutu. Anthu ndi nyama kumva iwo sizingagwire.
4. Atayenda kuyendera zovala ndipo khungu lake mu malo zingakhale woopsawo.

zodzitetezera nyama

1. Nthawi kuchitira Pet kukonzekera mwapadera, zomwe amagulitsidwa Pet masitolo ndi pharmacies Chowona Zanyama. Zimakhala mankhwala ochapira tsitsi, opopera, madontho a mankhwala.
2. Ikani mphaka kapena kolala galu, ndi utitiri mantha ndi nkhupakupa.
3. Atafika kunyumba, kuyendera Pet. Ngakhale mu mzinda kungakhale achepetsa izo sizigwira asasiye mwamuna ndi galu akhoza.

Nthawi zonse kukhala tcheru ndi kuyang'anitsitsa chikhalidwe, nokha, okondedwa anu ndi ziweto atayenda. Panthawi yake kuzindikiridwa ndi anachotsa mudzichonga sadzachititsa mavuto aakulu.