Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: yonena

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich - pa Russian wolemba, novelist ndi ndakatulo, wolemba wa wotchuka ntchito autobiographical "Black Miyala" ndi zopereka angapo a ndakatulo. Munthu ndi zovuta, amadziwika mu nthawi Stalinist wa mantha wonse wa m'ndende omwe anakhala maziko a nkhani za zilandiridwenso zolembalemba m'tsogolo.

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich: ubwana

Anatoly anabadwa mu Voronezh mu tsiku loyamba la chaka cha 1930. Atate Vladimir Fedorovich - acokela ku banja wamba, anagwira ntchito amagwira ntchito pa positi ofesi. The nthawi yaitali TB kudwala (mosasamala lotseguka mawonekedwe) Choncho kulera m'pang'ono pomwe achinyamata ndi m'bale ndi mlongo chinkhoswe mayi. Eugene Mitrofanovna - ophunzira ndi wokonda za ndakatulo ya mkazi, ndinali kwambiri mdzukulu V. F. Raevskomu - wotchuka ndakatulo-Decembrist nawo nkhondo ya 1812

Anatoly zambiri anamva kwa Moms ndakatulo ndi nyimbo, iye pang'onopang'ono anayamba kugwira ntchito zolembalemba. Choyamba rhymed mizere awafotokozera nyimbo sukulu akachite ndiye kulamulidwa kuti ntchito wachibadidwe anasintha ndipo wakhala zoyenera theka-njala ubwana kuwonongedwa kwawo ndi mafunde ake pafupi ndi nkhondo. Buku loyamba la ndakatulo wolemba luso unachitikira mu nyuzipepala ina kuti m'chaka cha 1949.

Pomenyera akafuna kukhudzana

Mu 1947, Anatoly Zhigulin pamodzi ndi m'kalasi anakonza Communist Party unyamata - bungwe oletsedwa kumenyera kubwezeretsedwa kwa boma ndi mfundo Leninist ndi padzuwa la ulamuliro wa Stalin (mwa bata). item Uku kusuntha mtsogoleri dziko ndi anamuperekeza wake ku malo awo chinanena mu dongosolo la achinyamata bungwe "wachinsinsi." Ngakhale mobisa mosamala, mu chaka cha 1949 chiwembu anapeza ambiri a anthu ake, amene anali ophunzira nthawi anamangidwa ndi kulangidwa ndi maunso m'ndende.

Zaka m'misasa

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich - pa nthawi imeneyo, chaka choyamba wophunzira wa Institute of Nkhalango - kuwombera nkhani anapulumuka mozizwitsa. Kusankha "Msonkhano Special" mnyamata wa zaka 19 zakubadwa anali m'ndende kwa zaka 10 mu misasa ya boma okhwima. Kwa zaka amatsutsa mnyamata amene anapirira kwambiri: anagwirako ntchito pa migodi ureniamu wa Kolyma ndi mitengo ku Taishet (Irkutsk dera), anachita nawo ntchito yomanga njanji Taishet - Bratsk.

Nthano za bungwe chapansi opareshoni chaka, ndi "vuto" wa achinyamata m'pang'ono pomwe boma anavutika ndi chilango ndi njira yaitali kupeza choonadi kumaonekera wotchuka ntchito autobiographical "Black Miyala", limene linatuluka mu 1988. Ntchito imeneyi, zinalembedwa bata mtima, wopanda kuwawa osaneneka ndipo chimatsogoleredwa kamvekedwe, chifukwa chachikulu kulira pagulu.

Anatoly Zhigulin yonena chomwe chimatsatira tsoka la anthu ambiri za ulamuliro Stalinist, anali atakhululukidwa mu 1954 zaka 2 ina anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso. choyamba buku zonyalazo ndakatulo "Nyali ya mzinda wanga" linasindikizidwa mu 1959.

ntchito zolembalemba

Atabwerera ku Voronezh wolemba analandira maphunziro apamwamba, maphunziro athu mu 1960, Institute Nkhalango. Kenako ndinapeza ntchito ku Voronezh kope la "Nyamuka", yomwe kenako m'malo mwa likulu la "ubwenzi wa anthu" ndi "mabuku boma yotchedwa Gazette". Mu 1961, ku cholembera cha wolemba anamasulidwa magulu "Moto-munthu," ndipo mu 1963 zinali zodzaza ndi kufalitsa buku loyamba ndakatulo mu Moscow "njanji". Mu chaka chomwecho, Ataganiza kudzipereka kwathunthu kwa kulemba kulenga, Zhigulin anadzakhala wophunzira wa maphunziro apamwamba mabuku likulu.

Mu 1964, magazini 3000th anatulutsa buku la ndakatulo "Memory", anali moni mwansangala atolankhani. Ndiyeno, kusiyana kwa chaka inasindikizidwa zopereka "pankakhala mawu" ndi "kumalo ozizira Maluwa".

Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: ndakatulo

Kumapeto kwa 60s wa Voronezh ndakatulo zachitika lingaliro zisathe ngati wolemba yaikulu, okhoza bwino ndi ndendende kufotokoza nkhani zovuta. Dzina Anatoly Zhigulina otchulidwa mpweya chomwecho ndi Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Andrei Voznesensky, Evgeniem Evtushenko ndi onse a nyenyezi mabuku a theka lachiwiri la zana la 20.

ntchito yake, kukhazikitsa chikhulupiriro chipambane lenileni la makhalidwe abwino auzimu ndi makhalidwe abwino, izo akuti zonse, kaya kusinthasintha ndale. Zosonkhanitsa ntchito, amene olemba ndi Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich, ndakatulo ana ( "garu", "Chipmunk" kuphatikizapo) imatuluka nthawi zonse: "Moyo Mwadzidzidzi Joy", "ntchito buku", "Chotsani Masiku", "The Red snowball Tree - Viburnum wakuda "," Mu chiyembekezo cha muyaya, "" Solovki mbalameyi. "

Mu 1990s oyambirira Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich walenga mkombero wa 12 ndakatulo "Amada Times Russia" kudzera mizere rhymed kuti ananena za "Kolyma convoy," wowerenga kudziwa lonse katundu wa udindo umphumphu wa Dziko Lathu grandfathers kutsogolo, wawuka Poteteza choonadi mbiri.

Kaperekedwe zilandiridwenso

Lyrics Anatoly Zhigulina - munthu zoopsa kale msasa anatha kusunga ubwino mu mtima mwanu, wobadwa ndi zimene zinamuchitikira mwauzimu ndi moyo. The mizere kuboola zaka odzipereka mu msasa, komanso chikhalidwe wamphamvu wa North-East Siberia ndi pakati Russia Nthawi zonse maganizo ndi mtima wabwino ambiri, kufunitsitsa zonse ndi luso kulimbikira kuthetsa anagwa ku gawo la mayeso a anthu, omwe kakusintha ndi Anatoliy Vladimirovich Zhigulin.

Ndakatulo za dziko ( "O Mama! The ulemerero mdima", "ine ndinaganiza kachiwiri za Mama"), komanso onse wolemba ndakatulo Voronezh, yodziwika ndi yosavuta kumva nzeru, kufupi ndi chikhalidwe ndi chooneka moti kusonyeza makhalidwe abwino komanso a anthu mochititsa anthu ambiri kupulumuka. Kupita kutchire, Anatoly Zhigulin kumlingo anali wosweka kuposa kamodzi anakapezeka kuchipatala cha anthu amisala, omwe amasonyeza moyo wake woona ndakatulo. Ndakatulo Anatoliya Vladimirovicha Zhigulina mosavuta pa nyimbo, kotero maziko a ntchito ambiri analemba akatswiri.

Imasonkhezera moyo wake

Kwa zaka pafupifupi 40 Anatoly odzipereka ndakatulo mkazi yekhayo mu moyo wake - Irina Zhigulina-Neustroeva. "Ataye mu udzu ... hairpin", "Dona," "anawonjezera, Wamphamvuyonse, masiku a Irina wanga ..." "Chikondi" analowa golide thumba la ndakatulo lyric, anakhala chitsanzo cha mtima wolemekezeka ndi wopemphera kwa akazi. Kugwirizana ndi Irina, wotsutsa wamng'ono, philologist ndi maphunziro unachitika mu 1961, ndipo mu 1963, banjali anali wokwatira. Patapita chaka Zhigulina osangalala maonekedwe woyamba Vladimir dzina la agogo ake. Linali banja losangalala, Irina kwathunthu subordinated okha zinthu mnzake, kotero mu izo. Anatoly nayenso, koma iye ankakhala.

Lolemera 90, matenda, maganizo, kusowa ndalama, mabungwe mabungwe akuluakulu a mphwayi kwambiri ndi tsoka la wolemba. Zilibe kukhala wolemba luso August 6, 2000. Anatoly anaphedwa a Irina: wotopa mavuto ndi ndakatulo ndi matenda a mtima ndinayima. Irina anapulumuka mwamuna wake ndi zaka 13, zimavuta kusuntha mu 2009 imfa wina lowopsya - imfa ya mwana wake. Kudwala chibayo a mapapo, iye sakanakhoza kukana malaise ndi kumanzere. Ndapita kukumana ndi anthu amene moona mtima wofunika amene adakonda kwambiri kuposa moyo weniweniwo.

The chikumbukiro cha ndakatulo Soviet Anatolia Zhigulina moyo lero. Kunyumba, kumene ankakhala asananyamuke ku likulu (Str. Student, 32), chikwangwani cha chikumbutso chinaonetsedwa mu 2002. Atamwalira lofalitsidwa buku la ndakatulo ndi prose "Far belu", kuphatikizapo makalata ochokera owerenga ndi zinthu zina.