Matenda Lyme - loopsa ndipo sioneka

Lyme matenda amatchedwanso matenda Lyme akufotokozera anthu kudzera analumidwa nkhupakupa onyamula mabakiteriya. Choyamba anafotokoza madokotala American mu 70s m'ma. The mzaka zana makumi awiri, ndipo tizilomboto ake olekanitsidwa mu 1982. Dzina la nthendayi chikutchedwa m'mudzi wa Lyme, Connecticut. Ndi apa kuti asayansi anayamba maphunziro awo Atchule kufala kwa nyamakazi ana.

matenda Lyme zambiri kachilombo m'chaka ndi chilimwe miyezi. Panthawi imeneyi, nkhupakupa zambiri umakonda, ndi kuyenda aliyense mu nkhalango akhoza kutha kuipitsidwa. Tizilomboto borreliosis likulowerera mu thupi pamodzi ndi malovu a mudzichonga lapansi. matenda Lyme zambiri (80% milandu) limayamba ndi maonekedwe a khungu m'dera la nsikidzi papules, ndiyeno - erythema annulare, redness awiri a masentimita 10-20 kapena zambiri. Nthawi makulitsidwe matendawa ndi zambiri masabata 1-2 (pafupifupi theka la odwala). Choncho, anatenga malo masiku angapo apitawo pa Mafunso Chongani kuluma akupereka chifukwa kuganiza matenda Lyme. Komabe, nthawi zina, matenda Lyme sakuona mu thupi kwa zaka zambiri, si umboni wokha, kapena pafupifupi palibe zizindikiro zikayamba, chokhala mawonekedwe a chimfine kuwala.

Limodzi ndi erythema kuoneka wofooka, ndikumverera mukupweteka mu minofu ndi mafupa. Kuchuluka thupi kutentha - nthawi zina madigiri 40. Mu theka la milandu kuchuluka erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo mu magazi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira borreliosis Choncho ofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda pachimake kupuma kapena SARS, ndi zina matenda matenda kungakhale kovuta. Odwala kwambiri, patapita masiku angapo pambuyo kuoneka erythema amapezeka totupa sekondale zamitundu ang'onoang'ono.

matenda Lyme ndi chinthu chachiwiri akhozanso kukopeka ndi zizindikiro meningeal: kunyansidwa ndi kusanza kobwereza, photophobia, mutu kwambiri. Odwala ena ali ndi chiwindi kukula ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa a chiwindi. Kuchokera mu mtima matenda kumaonekera myocarditis ndi pericarditis. Lofotokozedwa kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi minofu. Borreliosis mu stepi ino zingachitikenso conjunctivitis, matenda, ndi zilonda zapakhosi, kutopa. Zingaoneke pa khungu la zotupa angapo erythematous, komanso Borrelia limfotsitomy ndi mawonekedwe a bluish-wofiira adzalowerera.

Khalidwe kwa nyengo ino matenda Kuphatikiza zizindikiro - meninjaitisi, paresis zotumphukira ndi radiculoneuritis. Pankhaniyi, malo matenda zambiri m'mbali. Onse a gawo lachiwiri zizindikiro tafotokozazi borreliosis zambiri anati pambuyo malungo, erythema ndi kawopsedwe zapita. Pankhaniyi, iwo sangakhoze kulankhula mu chifaniziro cha odwala pamodzi.

Popeza thandizo chokwanira cha mankhwala borreliosis anapeza kuti gawo lachitatu. Nthawiyi amakhala ndi zotupa za malo (nyamakazi), aakulu atrophic acrodermatitis (zotupa); pa mbali ya ubongo - encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, polyneuropathy. Dzina la mudzi American wa Lyme, matenda ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri mu mawonekedwe ake. Zimenezi amagwirizana ndi Borrelia luso bwanji minofu aliyense ndi ziwalo.

matenda Lyme amaliona ndi mankhwala - doxycycline, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone. Kusankha mankhwala, mlingo wake ndi nthawi kumene amadalira siteji ya matenda ndi makhalidwe munthu kumene ake, komanso mmene thupi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Komanso, ntchito mankhwala symptomatic: nyamakazi - sanali steroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala mankhwala thupi, ndi maonekedwe a mtima - asparkam, riboksin, malungo - antipyretics.

Popewa matenda pa ntchito mudzichonga bwino kuyenda mu nkhalango zovala ndi zazitali manja. Malekezero a trouser ayenera imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta mu masokosi ndi nsapato (nsapato za jombo). Mutu ndi khosi kudziteteza kampango, mbali lotsegula la thupi ankachitira othamangitsa. Pambuyo kuyenda mu nkhalango, kuyendera zovala ndi thupi mosamala. Pa nkhani ya kupeza nthata osafunika ndi kuchotsa iwo. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ndi zosayenera kuchotsa tizirombo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda. Bwino kutembenukira kwa madokotala - iwo ali, kuwonjezera thandizo, tumizani mudzichonga kwa zasayansi. Ngati adzapezeke tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kukhwimitsa n'lakuti: Lyme matenda, zomwe n'zosatheka sachedwa chithandizo, mulole akutsogolereni m'tsogolo chilema.