Mayakovsky chipilala mu Moscow. Kodi chipilala kwa woyambitsa ndi zithunzi

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - lalikulu m'mbiri ndi chidwi chithunzi mu moyo mabuku a boma la Soviet. Iye anali munthu chodabwitsa ndi tsoka lalikulu.

V. V. Mayakovsky - "kamwa ya lothandiza"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - wotchuka Soviet ndakatulo, "kamwa" ya chi, woukira ndi wokonzanso m'munda wa ndakatulo. pozakomilsya m'banda ndi Russian tingachipeze powerenga ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo A. S. Pushkina, N. A. Nekrasova, M. Yu. Lermontova kulowezedwa.

Anachoka kwawo ku Kutaisi mu Moscow pa zaka 13, anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi unyamata wake adatengedwa ndi maganizo chosintha, Vita ndiye mu mpweya wa mzinda. "The chosintha" ndakatulo olembedwa ndi Mayakovsky m'ndende, komwe anakacheza katatu, sanakhale ndi moyo. Kwa anthu wamba a ntchito achinyamata ndakatulo anayamba kupezeka mu 1912, chifukwa cha chopereka "mbama mu Mtima wa Kukumana Public". M'chigawo chomwecho cha anthu Russian kukumana ndi Ndondomeko anasaina kuphatikizapo Mayakovsky. The Manifesto anafuulira disengagement chomaliza ku gulu la ndakatulo andakatulo miyambo zachikhalidwe. Pa ulendowo ndiye otaya watsopano - Futurism, Vladimir Mayakovsky ntchito ndakatulo wake kufananitsa zosayembekezeka ndi mafano, zachilendo akanadulidwa mungoli, zachilendo rhymes. Iye zoyenera zitasintha, Party Communist, ankakhulupirira kuti m'tsogolo chikominisi a dziko lawo. Izi unali mutu wankhani za ntchito zake. Ndipo legolo maziko a chipilala kuti Mayakovsky mu Moscow.

NdiAmene wa chipilala cha

Mlembi wa chipilala kuti Mayakovsky mu Moscow - dzina lake Aleksandr Pavlovich Kibalnikov.

Otchulidwa analengedwa ndi mbuye - anthu otchuka wa nyengo ya boma Soviet - anthu olimba ndi kulenga wokhulupirika mfundo za anthu ndi kudzipereka kwawo, wamphamvu wofuna ndipo olimba anthu amene ophatikizidwa zolinga nthawi yake. Master sculptural chithunzi, Kibalnikov Anapatsidwa mphamvu kumva dziko lauzimu, kugwila maganizo ake ndi chirichonse luso ntchito kulenga ziboliboli.

Ntchito pa chipilala kuti Vladimir Mayakovsky mu Moscow wakhala chokhudza ntchito za ziboliboli ndi. chipilala kuti ndakatulo adayikapo pa Mayakovsky Square nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse - mu 1940. Ntchito pa ntchito yomanga mawu Chithunzi kwambiri chifukwa cha dziko pa nthawi ya nkhondo yolimbana Fascism. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha polojekiti Kibalnikov nawo ntchito yolenga. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo anabwerera kwa iye. Wa Chigonjetso Tsiku pamaso mpikisano unachitikira zaka ntchito khumi. The mpikisano kulenga panafika Osema zotchuka 50s, pakati pa amene anali: SERGEY Timofeevich Konenkov, Matvey Genrihovich Manizer, Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich, Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin etc. The chionetsero cha ntchito kapangidwe unachitika mu 1953 ku zipinda za zakale. Museum mu Moscow. Kibalnikova chigonjetso mu mpikisano zinali zodzaza ndi mphoto ya ziboliboli ndi ngakhale Lenin Prize. Monga wothandiza A. Kibalnikova kutchulidwa wamanga wotchedwa Dmitry Chechulina.

Kutsegula chipilala cha

Kodi chipilala kuti Mayakovsky mu Moscow? Malowa ali pamtunda pa kupambana Square, Suli kutali ndi wotchuka "Bulgakov" malo. Pafupi ndi lobbies angapo okwerera sitima siteshoni "Mayakovskaya", adakonzeka ndi mawu a ndakatulo ya Mayakovsky.

Mayakovsky chipilala mu Moscow a Triumfalnaya Square linatsegulidwa pa July 28, 1958. Tsiku anali owala ndi dzuwa. Pa mwambo nawo zikwi za anthu mu tawoni. Pakati okamba pa masewera a wodzipereka kwa chochitika, kuphatikizapo Oyankhula: Mtumiki wa Culture wa USSR Mihaylov N. A., mamembala a Writers 'Union Surkov A. A. ndi Tihonov N. S., wotchuka ndakatulo dzina lake Aleksandr Tvardovsky, mlongo wake wa V. V. Mayakovskogo, olemba chipilala cha.

Pansi pa mwazisiya pansi kulira kwa Hymn la Soviet Union, silika bedspreads anasonyeza chithunzi kwambiri a ndakatulo, ukaponye mu zamkuwa, wokwera pa pedestal mkulu lubwe. Mayakovsky wanyamula kope. maso ake anapambutsa kotulukira dzuwa, zomwe ukuonekera "tsiku latsopano". Pa pedestal ndi linalembedwa mavesi a V. V. Mayakovskogo, amene kutamandidwa chikondi chake kwa Moscow ndi dziko lake.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky kuperekedwa monga ndakatulo-Tribune ya Russian utasintha, wolemba ndakatulo-wopanduka, wolemba ndakatulo agitator ndi womenya.

kutanthauza chipilala

Mwamsanga pambuyo kutsegula kwa chipilala kuti Mayakovsky pompano, pa malo omwewo, anayamba kubwera andakatulo wamng'ono wa zaka zao za sikisite ndi admirers ya ndakatulo. Mowiriza ndakatulo kuwerenga akhala amakonda malo Moscow achinyamata a zaka.

Mayakovsky chipilala mu Moscow (chithunzi pamwamba limasonyeza chipilala) - chokongoletsera likulu. Tikumbukenso kuti ili ku mphambano za makwalala awiri akuluakulu a likulu - Tverskaya ndi Sadovaya msewu ndipo kuoneka bwino mfundo iliyonse.