"Hero Nthawi", "Taman", mwachidule

"Taman" - buku loyamba "The Diary wa Pechorin" ankati olembedwa ndi khalidwe waukulu ntchito - Grigoriem Aleksandrovichem Pechorinym. Umagwira ntchito ndithu zofunika nkhani ndi tsogolo la chikhalidwe, pa dzanja limodzi, kuwonjezera chithunzi maganizo ngwazi, kuwulula zofunika kwambiri makhalidwe ake ndi makhalidwe, ndi zina - kuthandiza zikugwirizana Pechorin ndi anthu "mwachibadwa" akukhala ku ukapolo wa chitukuko ndi misonkhano chikhalidwe - "chokoma" ozembetsa.

Kotero, "Taman", mwachidule. Dzina zikutifikitsa yaing'ono mfundo Hrs, dzina lake Pechorin (kachiwiri, pa nkhope yake, Lermontov analemba kwambiri m'machaputala "Caucasus" wa buku la), ndi chonyansa pang'ono mzinda, kumene Andibera ndipo ngakhale pang'ono kufa mwemo.

Kupita ndi dongosolo mu Pyatigorsk, Pechorin kukakamizidwa kukhala Taman, kuyembekezera zoyendera. Nyumba kufufuza naye kwa mzinda wa mzinda, kumene ngwazi likumanenso mnyamata zachilendo, akhungu, amene Tingaone momveka bwino pa maso wotumbululuka, ndipo amayendayenda pamodzi phompho njira kumulowetsa mochenjera ndi molimba mtima, ngati zonse zabwino kuona. Anati akhungu zokwanira muddled, limapangitsa mawu Russian ndi Little Russian chilankhulo, ndi zambiri sangabereke chidwi kwambiri. Nkhani yonse "Taman", chidule cha izo, kwambiri ngati ntchito ofufuza. Mwini intrigue, Lermontov kumayambiriro chidwi owerenga ndi kuisunga iye suspense mu nkhaniyo.

Ndipo Pechorin ulendo akupitiriza. The kanyumba kumene kosaonekera, palibe zithunzi mu ngodya wofiira, ndipo monga mmene analembera mu zolemba ngwazi wake, ndi bwino pamalo "wodetsedwa." Koma pa denga la shedi amaona msungwana mu diresi milozo, amene anaimba nyimbo yapadera. "Ondine" modziwika wokongola, ndi chifukwa Pechorin amayesetsa zomangira womdziwa ake. Ndipo komabe ngwazi za anamva kucheza ndi akhungu mtsikana, m'malo ngati kukambirana chinsinsi cha amathandiza awiri.

Komanso, "Taman", mwachidule nkhani, likupitirirabe chidwi. Pechorin amafuna ulendo, ndipo tsopano tsoka yokha amasamalira kuti sanali kosangalatsa. Hero amalondola njira zobisika pamodzi mwanayo usiku ndi Undine njira zawo gombe. Iwo likukhalira kuti ali ozembetsa, ndi kuchita nsomba chigawenga. Pa dzanja limodzi, Pechorin chidwi zimakwaniritsidwa, pa dzanja, iye amafuna kuti mapeto umalowa mu chosamvetsetseka. Iye ndi wolimba osachepera ozembetsa wofuna chingwe mu khalidwe la ngwazi za. Ndipo chifukwa iye basi sangakhoze kuphonya mwayi osachepera ochepa kusiyanitsa moyo wawo wosasamala.

Kumene, ndi bwino kuwerenga lonse "Taman" - mwachidule chiwembu sangathe adzandipereka kwathunthu. Komabe, n'zoonekeratu kuti nkhani sikuthetsa ndi mawu olimbikitsa. ANKAZEMBETSA KATUNDU mtsikana pafupifupi Tidawamiza wamng'ono kapitawo. Akhungu mnyamata anaba bokosi lamaliro wake ndi ndalama ndi saber. Koma iye anaswa mtendere wa anthu okhala pansi pa malamulo awo. Chifukwa, Undine ndi Janko anasiya malo amenewo, kusiya akhungu Kalanga kupempha ndi njala, komanso agogo ake, kopanda wachikulire, usinkhu wa mkazi. Pechorin amva ndi zimene kufunitsitsa mnyamata analankhula za tsoka lake, nanga sasangalala akamaona ndipo anamuyankha ndi kukongola-Undine, kusiya utumiki kwa Iye pittance. Ndipo kwa ife, owerenga pa nkhani imeneyi amapangira kuganiza chopweteka. Ndipo Pechorin si wosangalala kuti atsekerezedwa mu ulendo uwu. Izi , ife kumvetsa, ngakhale kuwerenga mwachidule - "Taman" itha chisoni mapeto a ngwazi kuti iye atasiya kuimba udindo wa nkhwangwa m'manja mwa tsoka, kuwononga tsogolo la anthu amene amachitikira moyo wake. Ndi kufanizitsa zolondola kwambiri Pechorin yekha ndi brig yekhayo aziyenda pa nyanja - pa brig, amene anaikidwa ku mphepo ndi mafunde ndi kuyendayenda tikufufuza pafupi.

Lermontov ambiri buku "A Hero Nthawi", "Taman" imene ili Mwachidule, tinakumbukira makamaka - ntchito yofunika ali pakati penipeni pa ntchito. Mmenemo wolemba ayesa kujambula chithunzi cha m'badwo wake - anthu 30s-40s wa m'zaka za m'ma 19, anzeru, ophunzira, luso, koma anafuna kapena dziko lake kapena chi.

Opanda zolinga za moyo, kwakukulu, ndipo maganizo zozama anthu ngati Pechorin adadzonga pa nkhani zachabechabe tikungotaya moyo wake ndipo pamapeto pake "superfluous", "odzikonda Willy-nilly", odanidwa okha.