Mazira kwa Isitala - mphatso mwambo wa Akhristu

Isitala kunayamba akale. Ichi ndi waukulu kwambiri komanso ankaopedwa tchuthi cha Akhristu kuzungulira dziko. About zikwi zisanu zapitazo Ayuda asunge tsikuli ngati kumayambiriro ng'ombe masika calving. Pambuyo pake, anapima kuti chiyambi cha zokolola, ndipo ngakhale patapita chifukwa kuchoka kwa Ayuda ku Egypt. A tanthauzo chosiyana padera mu holide imeneyi ndi Akristu anayamba kukondwerera monga tsiku la kuuka kwa Khristu.

Mu 325, wachikhristu Zazipembedzo Council of Churches anaganiza mwayi phwando woyera pa tsiku kenako Ayuda. Mu tchalitchi yomweyo chikondwerero cha Isitala ya Great anatsimikiza Lamlungu loyamba pamene ravnostoyaniya vernal. Choncho, chikondwerero si yeniyeni tsiku ndi nthawi zinalembedwa twente-lachiwiri la March lisanafike tsiku makumi awiri ndi lachisanu la April.

Anabwera ku Byzantium kuti Lazaro ku Chikhristu anabweretsa miyambo ndi chikondwerero cha Pasaka. Sabata kuti poyambirira pa chikondwerero amatchedwa Woyera kapena Great. Orthodox Asilavo ndasunga miyambo zambiri zokhudzana Mlungu Woyera. Lapadera masiku otsiriza a sabata ino. Mwachitsanzo, Holy Lachinayi, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "oyera" ndipo basi chifukwa pa tsiku limeneli Orthodox anafuna ziyeretsedwe mwauzimu, mgonero, komanso kuyeretsa madzi - kutenga kuviika mdzenje, amasamba nthunzi ndipo oblitsya madzi kasupe dzuwa lisanatuluke.

Kuyambira Woyera Lachinayi, panali pokonzekera phwando chikondwerero - akuda mazira pa Isitala ndipo pachikhalidwe adaziyika pa zanthete za tirigu kapena Mapila.

Isitala Wekha kunali kwakukulu, kuti anali wolemekezeka ndi zokongoletsa wapadera Isitala. tebulo ndi chikondwerero mikate onse, kuphatikizapo amene chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa dzanja zopangidwa kuti atsikana kukolola yaitali pasanafike phwando woyera pepala akuda. mbale Isitala anali makamaka zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro za nthawi yokolola. Mwachitsanzo, otsalira pambuyo mapwando, akuda mazira pa Isitala, wopatulidwa chofufumitsa ndi zotsala za nyama ndi nsomba mbale, m'manda kutchire, ndi wina wa Isitara dzira kusungidwa mpaka chiyambi cha yofesa.

Phwando inatenga onse sabata, ndi nthawi yonseyi anakhala yokutidwa ndi tebulo. Kwa iye touted osowa, osauka, kudyetsedwa kwa satiety, mphatso mphatso. Koma patsani Isitala? Izi kawirikawiri akuda mazira, makeke, ndi zina ndalama.

Mwambo mazira zokongoletsa kwa Isitala amabwera kwambiri kwa Agiriki akale ndi Aroma, Aiguputo. Ankaona kuti dzira chizindikiro cha kubadwa kwa moyo watsopano. Utoto ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana mazira kwa Isitala anayamba kale kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity ndi anthu awa. A mwambo Mkhristu wa ankaudaya mazira, malinga ndi nthano, amagwirizana ndi Marcus Aurelius - mfumu ya Roma wakale. Monga nthano mofanana, pa kubadwa kwake, amene anali nkhuku mayi ake anaika dzira ngati utoto madontho ofiira.

Malinga ndi nthano, dzira woyamba Mariya Magdalina anapereka lipoti khadi - mfumu ya Roma. wotsatira wokhulupirika wa Khristu, anabwera kwa mfumu ndi uthenga wabwino wa chiukitsiro cha Khristu, amene Tiberius anamuseka nati kuti sangakhale ngati dzira kupatsidwa ndi Maria mwadzidzidzi wofiira. Pa nthawi yomweyo dzira woyera m'manja mwa mfumu utoto magazi mtundu wofiira.