Kuthwanima mu maso: Amachititsa, Zizindikiro

Kuthwanima mu maso - ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri kuti matenda a diso. Chotero chodabwitsa ndi mankhwala amatchedwa photopsia. Diso amamuchititsa kupanga zikhumbo mitsempha ndi kachilombo iwo ku ubongo, m'njira kupanga chithunzithunzi zithunzi. Anthu ambiri akudabwa chifukwa kung'anima pamaso pake nthawi zina limodzi ndi chizungulire, cramping kupweteka mutu ndi kuchepetsa ntchito zithunzi. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa chifukwa zikamera zizindikiro amenewa ndi pa yomweyo tione mmene kuthana nawo.

Kodi pangakhale chifukwa cha kubuka?

Taganizirani zimene zimayambitsa zambiri za kudwala izi. Kuthwanima mu maso angaoneke milandu zotsatirazi:

• njira yotupa mu vitreous wa diso. matenda otchedwa retinitis.
• Zadzidzidzi retinal chotupa.
• Choroidal kupereka kotunga magazi diso, chofuna. Matenda amatchedwa horioiditom.
• Mitsempha chamawonedwe amakhala chofuna ndipo kumayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda, wotchedwa neuritis.
• Retinal detachment.

mawonetseredwe monga kung'anima m'maso alibe kungasokoneze ntchito zithunzi. Koma chizindikiro ichi sitingakane, chifukwa angathe kubisala kuseri chitukuko cha matenda aakulu. Pofuna kupewa njira pathological mu diso, ndi mavuto ena mu dongosolo zithunzi ntchito, muyenera apezeke m'njira yake mwa kuchezera pochiza matenda a maso ofesi.

Pali mitundu ina ya matenda amene pangakhale kung'anima kapena kukulowa. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Shuga.
• Khomo lachiberekero ostreohondroz.
• Mkulu kapena otsika magazi.
• Magazi m'thupi.
• Internal magazi.
• Poizoni poizoni.
• Kupweteka mutu.
• Kuchuluka intracranial kuthamanga.

njira matenda

Ngati munthu waona kung'anima cha maso, zimayambitsa awo adzatha kukhazikitsa dokotala wamaso. Izi zimafuna zingapo zoyezera matenda:

• Ophthalmoscopy. Mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zapadera (fundus mandala oftolmoskop) dokotala amafufuza pa fundus ocular ndipo amaweruza boma la diso, ndi chimbale cha chamawonedwe mitsempha ndi magazi zotengera.
• Ultrasound Kupenda mwana wa m'diso la. Phunziro ngati n'kofunika, ngati zotsatira za kuwunika koyamba sikunali kokwanira.
• Chongani zithunzi acuity.

• Mgwirizano Tomography (Oct). Phunziro lino amapereka m'njira contactless kutulutsa zowonera nyumba ocular mu chikalata apamwamba (1-15 microns) kusiyana ndi ultrasound.
• Elektrotonografiya. diso kuthamanga cheke.
• Fulorosenti angiography. X-ray njira ya kufufuza, ndi zomwe mungawerenge udindo wa dongosolo mtima m'diso mwake lapansi.
• Perimetry. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuphunzira kudziwa malire a munda zithunzi ndikupeza zopindika zotheka.

symptomatology

Malinga matenda angaoneke nsakali, mawanga shimmering ndipo kunachita owala mu maso. Chifukwa zinthu zimenezi akhoza kukhazikitsa maso.

Chiyambire matendawa angayambe ntchito nthawi yaitali pa kompyuta, ndi maso wotopa, pansi pa kupsyinjika mantha a dongosolo zithunzi. Nsakali zosiyanasiyana kuwala ndi mtundu. Iwo zambiri za mtundu luminescence, akuyandama mawanga chowala ndi kubuka kuti kuteteza kulingalira nkhani iliyonse. maso mwina sanali sakupezeka zithunzi akuthwanima kuti anagwidwa ndi dongosolo zithunzi mu njira ya ntchito kapena zinthu zina. zizindikiro zimenezi imakhudzana ndi wamanjenje dongosolo.

Mitsempha mathero ili m'diso mwake, ndi udindo ambiri mwa ntchito. Ngati muli mavuto dongosolo zimakhala pamaso pa kung'anima lapansi. Zizindikiro sitingakane, chifukwa iwo, kawirikawiri amabisa loopsa kwambiri thanzi.

Njira zochepetsera pathologies

chithandizo njira zimadalira kwathunthu zifukwa zimene zachititsa chitukuko cha matenda. Pakuti matenda ayenera kufunsa munthu wa maso. Matenda zambiri zovuta monga khansa, pamafunika Kupenda akatswiri ena.

Chithandizo cha matenda m'njira expeditious ulipo magulu awiri:

• Kuchotsa laser kudwala. Kuti m'madera okhudzidwa wa diso ndi laser mtanda wa acupressure. Koma njira imeneyi mankhwala ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri, chifukwa pang'ono kuphunzira.
• Opaleshoni. Njira imeneyi amapangira vitreous diso kuchotsa ndi m'malo izo ndi njira yapadera ❖ kuyanika. Njira imeneyi mankhwala ntchito mu nthawi zina, monga zingathe kudzetsa detachment wa diso, kukha mwazi ndi chifukwa clouding disolo.

Ngati kung'anima mu maso kumphatikiza ndi matenda aakulu, ntchito mankhwala umalimbana ndi normalization wa kagayidwe ndi kuwonongedwa zizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a scintillation ndi ndimakwiya.

1. Pofuna kulimbikitsa ziwiya diso ntchito "Emoksipin" 1%. Mankhwalawa lakonzedwa kuteteza maso a thupi vitreous ku cheza zoipa dzuwa. Monga njira kuchepetsa mosavuta magazi, izo Amatithandiza kuteteza matenda kufalitsa madzimadzi mu limba zithunzi.
2. The ndondomeko yotupa akhoza kuchotsedwa ntchito "Vobenzima". Izi mankhwala ali zotsatira analgesic, ndi normalizes dongosolo magazi amapereka zakudya zimakhala.

Ngati chifukwa cha kubuka anali retinal detachment, ntchito laser coagulation njira, ndi alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Mu njira yotupa dokotala angakupatseni antibacterials ndi corticosteroids. Ngati matenda ndi Cancer mu chikhalidwe, pamafunika mankhwala zovuta.

zodzitetezera

Zimayambitsa pathologies monga kung'anima mu maso kwambiri, kotero njira yokhayo kupewa chitukuko cha matenda ndi pempho yake kwa optometrist lapansi. mitundu ina kupewa mu nkhani iyi si anapereka.

Pamene muyenera kupita optometrist chiyani?

Tinapita ku maso sangathe kupewedwa ngati panali mavuto amenewa:

1. Kunachita maonekedwe owala ndi okhalitsa, ndipo awo anayamba pambuyo polandira choipa mutu.
2. Ngati nsakali ndi yamawangamawanga kuwala patsogolo syncope.
3. Ngati kung'anima ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kwambiri.
4. Ngati wodwala matenda a shuga kapena matenda oopsa, kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe ka diso angayambe maziko a matenda amenewa, zomwe zimabweretsa zinayambira ndi ndimakwiya.

Kuopsa ulendo mwadzidzidzi kwa dokotala ndi amasokoneza kuona.