Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich: yonena ndi chithunzi

munthu uyu anali wandale wotchuka wa dziko la Soviet Union. Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, iye anakhazikitsa ngati kulinganiza luso la kayendedwe olimbanawo mu Belarus. misonkhano wake waukulu kwa dziko sankawabisira mphoto angapo. Mbiri yakale amati Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich konse kusankha udindo m'manja otentha, kotero kufika pamwamba kwambiri ntchito ndale. Iye inayesetsa ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, kotero pafupifupi konse analakwitsapo amapha.

pali chikumbutso zolengeza kuti azikumbukira Mazurovo pa wapakamwa msewu sukulu luso mu Gomel. Polemekeza wandale, ndi dzina lake limodzi m'misewu. Ndipo lero oimira echelons akuluakulu a boma Chibelarusi amaona Kirill Trofimovich chitsanzo pamene pankhani kasamalidwe. Kodi chochititsa chidwi za mbiri ya ndale, ndi momwe iye anakhoza kulowa nyumba mphamvu? Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

zokhudza mbiri

Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich - Rudnya mbadwa ya m'mudzi, limene lili pafupi Gomel.

Iye anabadwa pa 7 pa April 1914 chaka. woyang'anira tsogolo anakula chidwi mnyamata. Pamene iye anali zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, anali atayamba kale kulemba ndi kuwerenga. Mwachibadwa, zimenezi mwina koma kunyadira wamng'ono Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich. Banja limene iye anabadwa, unali waukulu, ndipo iye anali mwana wamng'ono.

ubwana

Powona kuti iye anasonyeza lonjezo lalikulu, makolo anatumiza mwana wake kuphunzira mu Gomel, pamene anatengedwa mu m'kalasi yachiwiri ya sukulu, okhazikika mu kukonzekera zoyendera sitima ya USSR. Panayi mnyamata anafunitsitsa Rodion amalume ake, amene ankagwira ntchito zokambirana njanji. Mayi ndi bambo ndinalota kuti achinyamata Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich lemekezani dzina lawo kuti adzakhala katswiri zikuluzikulu dongosolo la modes zatchulidwazi zoyendera. Komabe, yosiyana tsoka ankamuyembekezera.

achibale

Atate "recalcitrant Chibelarusi" ntchito monga kalipentala, koma anali katswiri wa ntchito onse; iye angakhoze kuchiyika uvuni Russian, kuphimba denga kuika kanyumba ... Iye sakanakhoza angokhale nthawizonse chinachake amapangidwa kuti m'mudzimo anzake. ana ake, iye anasankha kuti akatenge mawu, ndipo kawirikawiri pamene iwo amalangidwa.

Mayi Kirilla Trofimovicha anali mwini wake wa m'mphawi akazi. Iye anagwira ntchito mu zogona ndi kubereka ana.

M'bale mkulu Basil anayamba ntchito yake womanga njanji m'mabande, ndipo anakhala mlembi wa komiti ya chigawo. M'bale wina - Timoteo - mu Civil nkhondo womenya waudindo, ndipo nditamaliza ake anapita ku Siberia, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko anasamukira ku Barnaul.

M'bale wina wa mtsogoleri chipani - Simon - anali nawo ntchito yomanga njanji, ndiyeno ntchito kwa kanthawi pa fakitale Gomel, ndiyeno anapita kukhala ndi achibale mu Altai. Koma ndiye iye akubwera ku Belarus lakwawo, ndi nkhondo itatha, ntchito ngati woyendetsa mu Minsk.

Mlongo Sophia kwakukulukulu mobwerezabwereza tsoka la abale Semyon ndi Basil: anamanga njanji, ntchito m'mafakitale, anapita ku Altai, kenako anabwerera kwawo.

College msewu

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, mnyamatayu amapita ku m'deralo mapulani koleji msewu pambuyo maphunziro kuchita ntchito yomanga njanji galimoto.

Komabe, m'zaka wamng'ono Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich ndi kudzakhala ntchito ina: iye anafuna kuti akhale womenya woyendetsa. Komabe, chiweruziro cha wapampando wa ntchito zachipatala, amene anasaina zikalata zofunika alowe aviauchilische inakula: Mnyamata akhoza kuuluka, chifukwa maso ake ali osauka.

Chiyambi cha ntchito

Mu 1933, Kirill Trofimovich Mazurov amalandira chikalata pa akamaliza njira ya College. Mnyamata amatenga ntchito monga makina msewu Parichskogo chigawo cha dera Gomel. Posonyeza khama ndiponso khama choncho, iye mwamsanga anakhazikitsa lokha kumbali positive. Patapita miyezi ingapo mnyamata umasamutsidwa ku dera Bryansk, kumene anakhulupirira malo akuluakulu (mutu wa dipatimenti chigawo msewu). Koma posakhalitsa Mazur analandira kuitanidwa ku ofesi usilikali ndipo anatumiza kutumikira Mama.

Yambani ntchito pa mzere chipani

Amaonekera mu asilikali sitima, ndipo atachoka munthu wamng'ono amakhala mlangizi wa dipatimenti ndale Chibelarusi yakumadzulo / e.

Kwa kanthawi anagwira ntchito mutu wa dipatimenti lankhondo la chikhalidwe thupi la Komsomol m'deralo.

Kumayambiriro 40 Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, amene yonena lili ambiri mfundo zosangalatsa ndi zochititsa chidwi ntchito mu Gomel mlembi wa komiti mzinda wa Komsomol, ndi miyezi sikisi golideyo kwa malo mlembi 1st wa Brest Komiti ya Komsomol Regional.

zaka za nkhondo

Atangobadwa Soviet Union ikanagwidwa Nazi Germany, ndipo Mazur anapita kutsogolo kuteteza dziko. Poyamba iye anali kampani ndale mlangizi, ndiye anapatsidwa udindo wa mkulu battalion, ndiye Cyril Trofimovich anakhala mlangizi wa dipatimenti ndale mmodzi wa magulu ankhondo a South-Western Front. Maphunziro koleji yopita ku nkhondo anasonyeza makhalidwe awo abwino ndipo inasanduka wolimba, olimba ndiponso osasunthika mkulu. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, amene banja anamuona basi katswiri wa sitima, pa nkhondo nayenso anasonyeza luso lapadera gulu.

zigaŵenga zankhondo Inspirer

Anakwanitsa kuti alimbikitse ndi kutsogolera gulu olimbanawo mu Belarus.

Nkhondo ina Mazur anavulala, kenako anam'tumiza ku chipatala. Pambuyo konzanso Kirill Trofimovich zikuchitika atsogoleri maphunziro a Red Army. Local utsogoleri chipani wapatsa cholinga mnyamatayo, yemwe anali kuchita ntchito kulimbikitsa kumbuyo mizere mdani. Mazur anakhoza kulenga zosiyanasiyana maselo Komsomol dongosolo olimbanawo ku Minsk kwa Mozyr ku Gomel kuti Brest. mtsogoleri andale adaphunzitsa antchito Komsomol ndi mgwirizano ntchito za nyumba ya mobisa. Kirill Trofimovich adafuna zigaŵenga zankhondo anachita kulimbana osatekeseka ndi olamulira achifasizimu pa amadzibisa onse, pamene akusonyeza yachitsulo chifuniro ndi mphamvu.

Anapitiriza ntchito ndale

Nkhondo itatha, Mazur anapitiriza kukwera kwa Olympus ndale za USSR. Iye organically alumikizidwa ndi Kapangidwe ka zida Communist Party. Cha m'ma 40 Cyril Trofimovich anaikidwa mlembi wachiwiri ndi dziko lapansi Minsk mzinda komiti ya chipani.

Mu 1956 Mazur anatenga okwezeka kwambiri mu ufumu wolowezana wa CPSU masitepe. Anaikidwa Mlembi wa Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist a Belarus 1. Pambuyo pafupifupi zaka khumi Kirill Trofimovich akukhala 1 wothandizira wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna USSR. Kwa zaka khumi ndi zitatu anagwira ntchito udindo udindo mu mbali ya boma la Soviet. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, amene ntchito lolunjika pa makonzedwe onse, posakhalitsa membala wa Politburo wa ku CPSU Committee Central.

Izi udindo mkulu wa maphunziro a College pa msewu anakhala zaka zoposa 20, zimene zikusonyeza chinthu chimodzi chokha: Mazurova ntchito ndale angakhoze kokha nsanje.

alias

Kirill Trofimovich konse pakupereka zolinga za chikominisi, kuti zinali zochitika Czechoslovakia (mu nkhani ya momwe iwo ali "Prague Spring"). Mwachibadwa, Union chipani osankhika sanathe kuyankha kuyesetsa democratization m'dzikolo. asilikali awa kuyamba, ndi kuthana ndi vuto anali ndi udindo wa Mazurova kuti theka lachiwiri la 60s anali wodziwika monga "General Trofimov." Iye anali ndi mphamvu zambiri Czechoslovakia a nthawi imeneyo. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, amene chithunzi pa "Prague Spring" kawirikawiri inadutsa pa masamba a manyuzipepala, ndiye sizidzakumbukiridwa kuti kuthetsa vuto boma Asilavo iye kuyitanitsa yekha Leonid Brezhnev. Izi kusintha kwa zinthu pa zakale kulinganiza zigawenga mobisa anali zosayembekezereka, koma malangizo ndi malamulo. General Trofimov anabwera ku likulu Czechoslovak, pofuna kupewa kuphana. Ndipo iye analimbana kwakukuru ndi ntchitoyo.

Athandize ogwira mobisa ndi anzake pansi shopu

Osati aliyense akudziwa kuti mtengo Kirilla Trofimovicha Sichikupezeka dera la BOMA. Makamaka, iye ankalalikira mwakhama kwa konzanso akazembe zigawenga, amene, chifukwa cha zifukwa zina, zosakondweretsa wa Soviet Union.

Iye anayesera debunk ndi kutsutsa mirandu zabodza boma ndi chipani kanjedza. Monga wandale wapanga amathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha chikhalidwe, sayansi ndi chuma cha Belarus.

ntchito uku kwabweletsa kutsogolo Mazurov mendulo ndi malamulo, komanso mutu wa Hero wa Socialist Labor.

moyo

Kirill Trofimovich ndi mkazi wake Janina Stanislavovna naye nkhondo. Koma pa kumasulidwa kwa dziko ku Nazi pa nthawi iwo anasiya kulankhulana. Only mu 1943, iwo anapezeka mzake ndipo anaganiza lowani pambuyo chigonjetso. Mazurova mkazi ndinapeza ntchito ku koleji aphunzitsi, ndipo ngakhale kumbuyo PhD ake. Anabereka ana atatu: Mwana wa Victor ndi aakazi Natalia ndi Elena. Mwana wake wamkazi woyamba anakhala mphunzitsi wa MGIMO, ndipo chachiwiri chinali mutu wa Dipatimenti ya Economics wa Moscow State University of kumayiko ena.

ntchito Political anachenjezedwanso

Mwachibadwa, zodabwitsa mtima umunthu anali Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich. Chidwi mfundo ku yonena wake aliyense amadziwa. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa anthu amene anali kugwirizana ndi munthu Brezhnev. Kumapeto kwa 70 mamembala chipani anasonkhana kudzamuthokoza Mlembi General pa kubadwa kwake. Koma kodi kupereka Leonid Ilyich? nkhani sanali munthu wophweka. Pomaliza, tinaganiza perekani mutu wa chipani cha udindo wotsatira wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Koma Mazur silinachirikize mfundo imeneyi ponena kuti "motere ife adzadziwerengera ndi disservice kuti Brezhnev ...". Maganizo ake, ndithudi, anali samvera, ndipo tsiku lotsatira Mikhail Suslov amalangiza Kirill Trofimovich kulemba mawu "pa chifuniro" ndipo konse asamakhulupirire chithunzi cha Mlembi General.

Sunset ntchito ndale Mazurova zinali zomvetsa kuyembekezera. Kirill Trofimovich anali wothandiza za kusintha kasamalidwe dongosolo, ndipo Brezhnev iwo mwamphamvu.

Pamene Yuri Andropov Leonid Ilyich ananena kuti West ndiye wolowa mmalo mwa Brezhnev kuona Mazurov, Mlembi General sanathe kuyankha. The yosiya ntchito ya "Chibelarusi osamvera" anali atione.

Kirill Mazur anafa December 19, 1989. States wa nyengo ya Soviet Union anaikidwa Novodevichy manda likulu. Pambuyo pa malirowo, olira mwangozi anapeza pepala limene analemba kumangiriza kwa mdzukulu wake. An kagawo wa Uthenga uwu motere: ". Khala wokhulupirika kwa Mama, iye sadzakhululukira kuperekedwa" mawu awa tsopano zogwirizana kwambiri kuposa kale.