Madzi yobwezeretsanso - kudziwa dera ndi mbali. dongosolo madzi yobwezeretsanso

Chifukwa katundu wake wapadera, ndi mtengo wotsika wa madzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makampani monga madzimadzi ntchito. ntchito zake pambuyo processing (kuyeretsa, kuzirala) umathandiza yobwezeretsanso wa madzi kulenga ntchito angapo. Mu njira iyi, kumwa madzi kwambiri yafupika komanso kuwononga chilengedwe ndi kupewedwa. Izi amalenga malo omasuka kuti anthu akhalemo.

Mfundo ntchito

Dongosolo madzi ayenera nthawi zonse kudzadza ndi kusinthidwa nthawi. Madzi advantageously ntchito ngati coolant magetsi sing'anga. Pa mayesero onsewa ndi chisanadze utakhazikika kapena preheated. Pamaso adzathe kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ikhoza kuchapidwa chifukwa zakhudzana njira chakudya.

Chiwerengero cha yobwezeretsanso madzi zikuchulukirachulukira m'mafakitale onse. Madzimadzi nthawi zambiri ntchito zida kutentha ndi kuzizira. Madzi mobwerezabwereza pansi Kutentha ndi yozizira mu m'mayiwe kutsitsi kapena yozizira nsanja. mbali yaikulu atayika kudzera evaporation.

Madzi yobwezeretsanso chomera mankhwala kupanga kale 98%. Pamenepo ntchito popanga opaleshoni zomwe amafuna kuyeretsa madzi zinyalala mafakitale.

Kupatukana wa sludge m'madzi chololera pokonza ndi kuchotsa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika.

kumwa madzi

Pakuti yozizira njira ndi makina mu ndondomeko kupanga ntchito madzi kulikonse. Pamafunika 2.5 ^M3 pa 1 ^M3 processing mafuta. Fakitale tsiku madzi ankafuna mabuku yaikulu ndi kumaliseche mu kuchimbudzi ndi sikuloledwa pano. Choncho, umadutsa malo mankhwala ndi reused. Madzi zolinga yobwezeretsanso umagwira ntchito pa mfundo za m'badwo nthunzi, thanidizo lake kwa chopangira mphamvu ndi condensation ku nsanja yozizira, kenako madzi umaperekedwa kachiwiri ntchito.

Tsiku ndi tsiku, ambiri matekinoloje awa si chidwi. Koma eni tochepa mowirikiza anakumana ndi kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito madzi zobwezerezedwanso pa umatsuka galimoto, maiwe kusambira, ochapira zovala ndi zina zotero N..

ziwembu ntchito madzi

2 ntchito chiwembu cha machitidwe a madzi kufalitsidwa:

• popanda processing pambuyo ntchito;
• ndi mankhwala wapakatikati.

Mbali yoyamba, madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo ndondomeko pamene akuzisunga ntchito zovomerezeka. Mwachitsanzo, kumwa madzi wosambitsa chidebe, kenako angagwiritsidwe ntchito banja lina zosowa pa munda, ndi ubweya wa amachoka mu sewers lapansi. Makampani mafakitale, monga chiwembu zambiri zosavomerezeka.

Galimoto zofunikira madzi

Madzi ntchito mkombero ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zina:

• palibe kungasokoneze amasokoneza ndi;
• sayenera anapanga madipoziti mchere mu dongosolo;
• zotsatira otsika zikuwononga pa zida;
• Palibe dongosolo fouling.

Industrial madzi yobwezeretsanso dongosolo amatenga ndipo amasonkhana ambiri zosafunika mu akasinja madzi zinyalala sedimentation kulandira yozizira nsanja mu madamu.

Kukonza akasinja amene nthawi anachita pamanja kapena ndi makina sludge ndondomeko linanena bungwe osaima dongosolo.

zowongolera madzi

Pa evaporation mu madzi woyera kusonkhanitsa kashiamu salt ali waikamo mu mipope ndi kuzizira kutentha. Iwo adzagwa chifukwa cha Kutentha madzi, pamene solubility mpweya amachepetsa, ndipo ayoni bicarbonate kuwola, musayambe precipitate insoluble.

Acidification kuteteza madipoziti carbonate, phosphating, madzi olimbikitsa ndi recarbonation. Acidification ndi njira wamba, chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika ndipo chomasuka kukhazikitsa. Nkofunika kusunga mlingo wa asidi kuteteza dzimbiri zida.

madzi Recarbonation ndi kunatheka chifukwa mankhwala ndi mpweya. Ntchito imeneyi kwa phulusa woyeretsedwa mpweya flue ali osokonezeka ndi madzi kudzera ejector kapena kuwira mipope anaika pansi pa thanki.

Phosphating amafuna pang'ono kumwa madzi a reagents (1.5-2.5 g / mamita ^3), koma mtengo akadali chachikulu analandira. Ubwino wa njira ndi kupanda katundu zikuwononga wa njira.

Pamene kufalitsidwa madzi ndi mpweya okwanira ndi zinthu organic, zipangizo akhoza accrete. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa kutengerapo kutentha kumawonjezera kukaniza hayidiroliki mu payipi ya. Popewa fouling a ntchito madzi chlorination ndi Kuwonjezera sulphate mkuwa.

dongosolo Chabwino n'chiti?

The ntchito kachitidwe madzi yobwezeretsanso kumapweteketsa chilengedwe awo ntchito. zomera mankhwala kutulutsa katundu kuipitsanso madzi zobwezerezedwanso. Centralized dongosolo pamafunika ndalama zambiri, kumene m'malo wathunthu kapena Mkhalidwe ikuwomba zina zosatheka.

ntchito imayenera kachitidwe kufalitsidwa zimatheka ndi kaphatikizidwe ogula kwambiri spaced ndi modes ofanana ndi magulu ndi chillers yaing'ono mphamvu. kachitidwe Local kupereka ntchito akadakwanitsira aliyense ogula.

galimoto wosambitsa dongosolo madzi

Yobwezeretsanso madzi umatsuka galimoto ndi makampani ena ang'ono anayamba ndi kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa kuthekera kwa kukha effluent kuti kuchimbudzi. madzi sasintha khalidwe lake ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito dongosolo chatsekedwa.

Ubwino wa zipangizo m'dera mankhwala :

• kuchepetsa kumwa madzi a ku 90% mpaka pamene anamaliza imfa madzi;
• palibe kuipitsidwa phulusa ndi zimbudzi;
• chilengedwe ubwanawe.

Mu machitidwe onse ntchito Kuthetsa ndi sefa monga mankhwala njira yaikulu. Ponseponse unsembe wa madzi yobwezeretsanso APOC ndi ofanana.

Effluents munali mafuta, dothi ndi mafuta, ndi kugwera mu sump 3 umadutsa ndi kuyeretsa gawo ndi Kusefukira chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.

Mlendo sikuphatikizidwa mu unsembe zida. madzi yobwezeretsanso dongosolo lili ngati maziko. Iye kulinganizidwa ndi kumangidwa molingana ndi zomera Mlengi wa ayamikira chithandizo. Wochapira ndi buku limodzi la positi Mlendo 6 mamita ^3.

Otstoennaya submersible madzi mpope umaperekedwa ku gawo lotsiriza la mchenga ndi miyala fyuluta kukonza otsala zosafunika makina ndiyeno - mu chitini likhale. unsembe ndi cholinga chowapatsa fyuluta mzati ndi sorbent kuchotsa katundu mafuta.

dongosolo amapereka basi chakudya metering mpope njira ya hydrogen peroxide kapena sterilant ena kupereka kuwononga tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi zofukiza. Pakuti ichi nyali ultraviolet wokwera pamwamba sump angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kuyambira yosonkhanitsa madzi thanki umaperekedwa kwa adzathe ntchito, kudutsa chabwino fyuluta katiriji. Mlingo madzi mu thanki ukulamulidwa basi.

madzi yobwezeretsanso mbewu "scat" ntchito mofananamo. Lilipo pansi kapena mu ntchito mobisa. Embodiments monga masanjidwe kwambiri kuyeretsa bere kapena popanda izo. Nyumba sachedwa zosafunika mawotchi, mafuta, mankhwala mafuta ndi zosafunika organic.

zomera zida yaying'ono zimbudzi chithandizo

Kufalitsidwa Madzi amakampani mafakitale mphamvu yaing'ono zikuphatikizapo hardware zotsatirazi.

1. Mpope submersible lili pa chingwe mu gawo kutsirizitsa Mlendo lapansi. A pawiri ndi ngalande mwa adaputala azamagetsi, ndi payipi kusintha. Unathandizira pa nduna kulamulira. Zimatengedwa kachipangizo amaperekedwa kuthamanga youma.
2. Pressurizing wagawo limapangidwa mpope, kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira ndi thanki gawo lotetezedwa. Timatha kukhala ndi kuthamanga zonse madzi aziwapatsa kusambitsana.
3. Sefa mzati ndi cylindrical chotengera ndi filler ndi Air Kumasulidwa vavu lophimba kwa backwashing.
4. madzi oyera Akusonkhanitsa thanki yosungirako. Kuchokera pamwamba amaperekedwa wothandizila sterilizing kutumikiridwa. ulamuliro madzi imagwiridwa ndi masensa.
5. Makinawa mpope ulamuliro dongosolo ikuchitika pakompyuta. Pa gulu kutsogolo kwa nduna ulamuliro zikusonyeza ndi kusintha, mwa zimene woyendetsa amapereka modes opaleshoni dongosolo, asaaonerera kugwira ntchito.

Current mafakitale machitidwe madzi kuyeretsa msewu ndipo njanji angapereke kwambiri kuyeretsa effluents kuti akatulutsidwa mu sewers lapansi.

Pomaliza

yobwezeretsanso wa madzi analengedwa ndi cholinga zoteteza chilengedwe chilengedwe, chuma, ndiponso vuto la mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha chilengedwe bizinesi yaing'ono. Profitability anatsimikiza mtima kuwerengetsera kamangidwe. M'tsogolo kokha kuonjezera chifukwa kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama kwa kuwonongeka kwa malo.