Kayendedwe olimbanawo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Nkhani yotsatirayi ifotokoza zigawenga kuyenda ndi kulimba kwa anthu Soviet paulendo wina wa nkhondo zoipitsitsa.

Mmodzi wa adani a German anali mitundu ya anthu Soviet amenyane ndi odziwika zigawenga kuyenda. Pulogalamu ya kukhalapo ndi ntchito zake wakhala kutchulidwa malangizo a CPC ndi CPSU (b) pa June 29, 1941 Patapita nthawi, July 18, Committee ku Central anatengera kusamvana wapadera "Pa gulu la kulimbana kumbuyo kwa asilikali German." mapepala awa anagwira zosiyanasiyana malangizo kwa yokonza mabungwe chipani mobisa, Manning ndi zida zankhondo magulu zigawenga, ndi zina zopanga zolinga ndi patsogolo gululi.

Kutengera pa kukula kwa madera wotanganidwa wa USSR, izo chinakonzedweratu ndipo anasankha kukula ndi buku la kulimbana phwando. Njira unatengedwa poyamba, amene zokhudzana achoke pa, Komabe, pafupifupi mamiliyoni 62. Anthu, mlandu pafupifupi 33% ya anthu prewar, iwo anali kukhalabe ndi moyo mu madera, amene anagonjetsedwa ndi mdani.

Poyamba, utsogoleri Union anakonzeratu ndi kubetcherana pa okhazikika mayunitsi olimbanawo, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi kutengapo mbali ndi yogwira ndiponso motsogozedwa wa NKVD. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri gulu "Opambana", amene mkulu anali DN Medvedev. Agwiritsidwa kwa Smolensk, Orel ndi Mogilev m'madera kenako Western Ukraine. gulu inkakhala mpikisanowo, ndi NKVD, kutsimikiziridwa ndodo m'deralo. Chabwino anayamba anali kayendedwe olimbanawo mu Belarus. Anthu a dziko lino ali ndi kukana amphamvu kwa mdani.

Regional, mzinda ndi chigawo wamkulu komiti wapampando wa chipani, komanso alembi a komiti, mzinda ndi chigawo makomiti dera la Komsomol lotsogoleredwa ndi zigawenga kuyenda. Cacikulu kasamalidwe zoopsa Stavka. Mogwirizana mwachindunji mayunitsi munda anagwira likulu chapakati olimbanawo kayendedwe (TSSHPD). chilengedwe chake chathandiza kuti njira ya T-ngongole ndi May 30, 1942, ndipo ntchito yake inali ikuchitika mpaka January 1944 TSSHPD Cholinga chachikulu chinali kukhazikitsa maulalo ndi makamu osiyanasiyana zigawenga, malangizo ndi mgwirizano zochita zawo mwachindunji, kupereka mikono, mankhwala mankhwala, maphunziro ndi kukhazikitsa ankachita ndi pakati zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi zina wa asilikali ataima.

Partizanskoe zoyenda ntchito za 6.5 zikwi. Madongosolo osiyana, imene nkhondo imachitika pa 1 Mill. Munthu kumbuyo mizere mdani. Pogwira ntchito koyenera, zigaŵenga zankhondo kuwonongedwa, anagwidwa ndi kuvulaza 1 Mill. Nazi sangathenso za 4 TH. Kuthana zida, Magalimoto 65K., Ndege 1100, kuonongedwa kapena kuonongeka kuposa 1.650 sitima milatho.

Olimbanawo kayendedwe panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri - kuti ife samadziwa izo

Zinthu zazikulu za magulu ankhondo ndi asilikali ntchito zigawenga panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri anali aya, mu njanji makamaka. Anakhala m'gulu la ntchito zikuluzikulu kuti n'zogwirizana ndi disabling kapena breakage wa ambiri aya mdani, amene zochita anali kumagwirizana ndi kugwira ntchito kwa asilikali zonse.

Mu nthawi kuchokera August 3 September 15, 1943, m'dera azikhala wa RSFSR ndi, Belarus ndi madera ena a Ukraine, ndi cholinga kuthandiza mbali zina za Soviet Army pa mapeto a zochita ziwonetsero kugonjetsa dziko la Germany pankhondo ya Kursk ikuchitika ntchito "Sitima Yapamtunda nkhondo". kanthu Local analenga zinthu zina ndi zinthu zochita za aliyense wa iwo 167 anali anakonzeratu inakonzedwa kayendedwe izi zigawenga. Zochita za anthu awa akulephera kwambiri regrouping ndi kotunga asilikali mdani, amene anakakamizika abwerere.