Mdindo - ndi nsodzi kwambiri mu dziko la raptors

Osprey, kapena mdindoyo - ndi mbalame yolusa banja Skopin. Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mwa mbalame ndi angler yabwino, chifukwa akhoza kupita kukawedza ngakhale mitsinje panopa mofulumira kwambiri. Kalanga ine, moyo wa denizens kumwamba lero sangathe adzatchedwa osasamala, chifukwa vuto la munthu amene anali pafupi kutha. Koma tiyeni onse mu dongosolo.

m'dera

Choncho, kuyamba ndi kuyamba ife adzazindikira kuti, komwe ndi kwawo kwa banja. Photos wa mbalame, anapanga m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko amasonyeza kuti mbalame akhazikika pafupifupi maiko onse kupatula Antarctica. Komabe, malingana ndi nyengo, iwo akhoza amasamukira ku dera wina ndi mzake, n'kupeŵa yozizira.

Choncho, Russia iwo lingapezeke mu chirimwe kapena kasupe mochedwa. N'chimodzimodzinso Iceland, Scandinavia ndi ena madera a North America. Komanso, mkubwela kwa nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimauluka limodzi climes otentha. Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera kwa China, Asia East, Africa, Indonesia kapena Malaysia.

Mdindo - mbalame m'malo lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri, Chimakula kwa 50-60 masentimita m'litali, ndi kutalika kwa mapiko ake angafikire 140-160 cm. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti akazi nthawi zonse kuposa kukula mwamuna wake. Kusiyana ndi apoyera kuwona, chifukwa kulemera ndi osiyana kwambiri.

osabala onse bulauni kapena lakuda nthenga, amene ali kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe osiyana mthunzi, malingana ndi malo awo okhala. Koma mmunsi (chifuwa ndi m'mimba) nkhuku woyera kapena kuwala imvi. Kuzungulira maso ndi edging nthenga zakuda, amene bwino akudutsa mu mikwingwirima awiri kufanana yaitaliyo m'mapewa ake. Chifukwa cha iwo, zikuoneka kuti mdani nthenga atavala chigoba mdima amene abisa nkhope yake woona.

zakudya mdindoyo

Mdindo - mbalame amene ambiri a menyu ndizo "mbale nsomba." Ofufuza nsomba ndi oposa 90% ya okwana chilombo kudya. N'chifukwa chake zolengedwa nthenga dziko mtundu uwu imodzi yabwino alenje-osiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera nsomba akutumikira kwa mdani gwero kwambiri chinyezi, ndi madzi kotero kawirikawiri yosavuta kumwa.

Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mdindoyo sanali kusaka nyama zina. Ngati nyengo kapena mtunda salola nsomba, mbalame mosavuta kusinthana kwa chandamale wina. Mwachitsanzo, chakudya kwa mdani kungakhale makoswe, zokwawa, tizilombo ndiponso ngakhale mbalame zina. Komanso, pali umboni kuti osabala preyed pa alligator aang'ono, zomwe palokha akhoza kukhala yoopsa ndi adani ake.

khalidwe Features

Popeza zakudya chilombo, izo si zodabwitsa kuti mdindoyo - mbalame, ponena kuti athetse matupi pafupi waukulu wa madzi. Pano, iye amaona kuposa omasuka, chifukwa pa nthawi iliyonse akhoza kupita kukasaka. Mu nkhani iyi, osprey wakonda kukhala ndi moyo wosakondwa, apo n'kupanga tandem amphamvu. Chifukwa cha ichi, onani "Chikondi" awiriawiri mbalame n'chotheka mu nthawi mating.

Mu kusakasaka ndiwotani osabala masewero amathandiza masomphenya kwambiri kwambiri. Uyamiko kwa Iye, mbalame akhoza kusunga nsomba ndi mkulu mu mlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, chilombo odziwa angazindikire carp, akuyandama pansi pa madzi pa mtunda wa mamita 40. Komanso, yomveka kupotozedwa amene amapereka phunziro la madzi, chifukwa refraction kuwala pamwamba pake.

Pambuyo Skopets amasankha wovulalayo wake, imayeretsedwa pansi mofulumira. Mu madzi chimatilowetsa yoteroyo patsogolo, iwo ntchito monga harpoon a. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba analibe nthawi kuchita mu nthawi, ndipo ali ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa chilombo a. Ndipo mwa iwo, iye sakanakhoza, monga nduna adzagwira nyama yake ndi mbali zonse, ngati kukanikiza pakati mu vise a.

Kubereka ndi mating masewera mbalame

Mdindo - ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri mbalame. Amakonda kukhala nokha, komabe mtima kwambiri chibale. Kupeza moyo naye, osprey ndipamene monogamous awiri kuti silinasinthe mu moyo wa mbalame. Ndipo kusintha zitha kukhala imfa ya m'modzi mwa ophatikidzana nawo.

Koma kuswana nyengo, ndiye mbalame zosamukasamuka amayamba mu April ndi May, ndipo anakakhala - February-March. Pankhaniyi, choyamba kuuluka chisa, amuna, motero kusonyeza madona kuti sitinaiwale za iwo. Ngati pa njonda palibe awiri ulipo, ndiye amayamba kuyang'ana kwa akazi zilipo, kukopana ndi iwo.

Pa makulitsidwe a mazira limatenga 4-5 masabata. nthawi ino onse aamuna amasamalira banja lake, kubweretsa chakudya ku chisa ndi kuteteza izo kwa adani ake. Ndipo miyezi iwiri kenako, pamene anapiye kuphunzira kuuluka wasiya nyumba yake.

Mdindo: akukhudza zimadalirana ndi anthu

Ngakhale kuti mdindoyo amadya kwambiri nsomba, sayambitsa zinawonongeka kwambiri kuti minda nsomba. Koma mbalame wokha sukhalira kudwala kwambiri zochita anthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi herbicides, zimawononga mphamvu pa anthu chilombo. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera ena a zaulimi, ndipo icho salinso kukhazikika.

Masiku ano, magulu ambiri zachilengedwe atenga pansi phiko mdindoyo awo. Makamaka mu Russian Federation Red Book mbalame otetezedwa. Komanso, mtundu uwu zimatetezedwa ndi chigamulocho amawatenga m'Pangano Trade International.