Mezhventsovogo kutchinjiriza: ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ntchito. ndi Jute mezhventsovogo kutchinjiriza Kodi

M'madera nkhalango ya Russia, Scandinavia, Canada ndi North America akhala nyumba chipika nyumba. Zikuni kapena matabwa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu mndandanda chimango zino, wotchedwa akorona.

Mezhventsovogo kutchinjiriza - yofunika zikuluzikulu za chotero luso yomanga.

Kodi ndi

Yokonza mtengo ntchito monga chuma khoma tsopano opangidwa ndi Machining pa makina wapadera. Zipika yamphamvu popotoloka ndi kukhala mwangwiro zozungulira mtanda gawo lonse m'litali. A glulam profiled ndi grooves kwa pawiri kwambiri wandiweyani, ankaona mfundo zofunikira kwa mpanda wa khamu matabwa. Koma mu nkhani iyi pali kuthekera kuwomba mwa mpanda wa matabwa yopingasa pakati akorona.

Wood - zakuthupi "moyo". Ndi makhalidwe zachilengedwe nkhuni zimapangitsa zinkakhalira kunyumba akanadulidwa wofunika kwambiri. Koma ndi kuipa waukulu wa nkhuni monga chuma nyumba. Ndi phunziro kwa shrinkage ndi mapindikidwe chifukwa kutentha ndi chinyezi kusintha nyengo, kusiyana pakati pa microclimate mkati mwa nyumba ndi zinthu mumlengalenga wa katundu wolemera multidirectional anakumana ndi mbali zosiyana ndi nyumba ya nyumba.

Pofuna kupewa kutentha imfa ndi malipiro zotheka tizilombo ta ndi zimayamba zofuna mezhventsovogo kutchinjiriza.

Ntchito MUNGADZIWE khalidwe

Mezhventsovogo kutchinjiriza kukhala ndi katundu kutero.

Okwanira osalimba ndi elasticity zofunika kuthetsa mapangidwe ming'alu pa ntchito kunyumba. Sayenera wosweka ndi katundu ofukula ndi kuiwala chifukwa.

Low matenthedwe madutsidwe chofunika kuti adziteteze ku imfa kutentha. luso kuyamwa chinyontho owonjezera mpweya ndi kumasula pamene kusowa madzi - wina wa ubwino nkhuni. Mezhventsovogo kutchinjiriza tisatongwa ndi nthunzi ya madzi permeability kuti kuchepetsa ubwino omasuka nkhuni. amafuna Choncho apamwamba ansangala zachilengedwe. Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa kutchinjiriza zinthu zoipa kapena allergens kuti negate zotsatira opindulitsa pa chilengedwe anthu a nyumba matabwa. Iwo lilibe monga kukonza malo chitukuko cha tizilombo zoipa.

Iwo yogwirizana durability ndi dzuwa. Kufunika m'malo kawirikawiri kutchinjiriza ndi kukonza matabwa zidzapangitsa kuti ndalama zosafunika mu ntchito ya nyumba. Kwa zaka zambiri, osati kusintha thupi katundu ndi makina ndi mankhwala zikuchokera mungathe mkulu makhalidwe zakuthupi. Zofunika biostability, mwachitsanzo mezhventsovogo kutchinjiriza ayenera siidzaola nkhungu, sayenera kukhala chakudya cha mbalame, makoswe, njenjete, etc.

Pachiyambi panali Moss

Moss ndi ulusi yaitali (wofiira Moss, sphagnum Moss Kukushkin fulakesi) - zakuthupi mwambo kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa nyumba chipika mu Russia. khalidwe zake zabwino - otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe, sachedwa kutengera ndi kumasula chinyezi malingana ndi chinyezi wa mlengalenga yozungulira, bactericidal katundu - zovuta kubereka mu zipangizo yokumba. The drawback chachikulu - vuto ndi kukolola mafakitale bungwe ndi kuvuta mu unsembe.

Zofunika zochokera ulusi masamba - mezhventsovogo kutchinjiriza bwino. Makamaka ngati mwapadera wokonzedwera kwa atagona pa chipika kapena matabwa. Fulakesi, hemp (mankhwala CHIKWANGWANI) akhala ntchito mu mawonekedwe a chingwe chabwazi kwa kutchinjiriza ndi caulking mafupa. opanga Modern kuwapitirira mwa makina carding ndi needled ndi kupereka yabwino ntchito Mzere bala coils fulakesi anamvera ndi lamba chingwe chabwazi.

Mu mawonekedwe amaperekedwa kuti amange msika ndi jute mezhventsovogo kutchinjiriza. Mu maziko ake - zipangizo masamba yaiwisi aperekedwe ku Russia ku mayiko a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi Africa.

Si onse ulusi mwachibadwa zikuchitika angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kutchinjiriza kwa mezhventsovogo matabwa kapena zipika. Thonje kapena ubweya batting, anamva mwamtheradi si abwino kwa cholinga ichi. Komanso otsika kachulukidwe, iwo mwamphamvu kuyamwa madzi, ndi amatipeza ubweya amavalidwa mol.

Mchere ndi kupanga

Pomanga masiku ano mumakhala makoma, kudenga, pansi panyumba madenga ntchito kuchuluka kwa zipangizo mu mawonekedwe a mphasa, midadada, masikono, opopera, etc. Iwo ndi ntchito zabwino chitetezo matenthedwe ndi kukana chinyezi, koma si abwino ntchito yomanga nkhuni.

chifukwa chachikulu - wathunthu mismatch zofunika permeability nthunzi. Heaters pamaziko a ubweya galasi ndi basalt zipangizo mchere yaiwisi ali wothinikizidwa tizivutika ndi zingerengere. The mpweya danga pakati ulusi ndi mbamuikha kunja ndi imapanga chotchinga impermeable kuti nthunzi ya madzi ali mpweya ndi nkhuni yokha. Kuwonjezera pa kuwonongeka kwa nyengo nyumba, chinyezi owonjezera kumaundanitsa pa malire a mitengo ndi kutchinjiriza ndi pang'onopang'ono wawononga zosiyanasiyana khoma. M'nyengo yozizira, malo chinyezi kudzikundikira amaundana ndi ndondomeko ya structural kugwa ndi mofulumira.

No mpweya wabwino ndi porous zipangizo polymeric. thovu polystyrene, polyethylene thovu, molimba polyurethane thovu, labala thovu, foams, zomatira ndi ma zace sangathe ntchito monga kutchinjiriza mezhventsovogo. Kuwonjezera pa ndalama pachabe, ndipo mukhoza kupeza nyumba osayenera moyo ndi kutaya mphamvu.

zosowa alendo

Osawerengela fulakesi ndi hemp ali zina masamba CHIKWANGWANI. Iwo akukonda jute mezhventsovogo kutchinjiriza. Jute - ndiwo zamasamba CHIKWANGWANI yotengedwa chitsamba chilichonse chomwecho pachaka, wophuka m'madera otentha a ku Asia ndi Africa. Adzaupereka kwa kuluka (bast) zomera ya laimu pa. Malinga ntchito ndi ofanana fulakesi ndi hemp (mafakitale hemp), koma kusiyana makhalidwe.

Fulakesi ndi zovala ndi nsalu, ndipo jute - nsalu luso kwa ma CD ndi zingwe. Poyerekeza ndi ulusi zina masamba, jute ndi roughness wamkulu ndi brittleness. Akatswiri amanena izi zili mkulu wa lignin mu jute. Mwachibadwa mkulu maselo kulemera polima, zomwe zimabweretsa lignification chomera maselo. Pankhaniyi, pafupifupi munthu pectin jute ndi phula, kupereka elasticity mosavuta.

The filaments kupanga chingwe jute kwambiri wamfupi m'litali kuposa fulakesi ndi hemp. Choncho kuchuluka hygroscopicity (sachedwa kutengera chinyezi) monga capillaries aumbike mwa CHIKWANGWANI ndi, wamfupi, mosavuta madzi kukhutitsa iwo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa jute kutchinjiriza

Mezhventsovogo chotenthetsera ndi ulusi jute amapangidwa ngati chingwe chabwazi kapena anamva lamba makulidwe a 5 - 15 mm. Chingwe chabwazi ndi bwino yoti mpanda wa zipika, kapena matabwa, anakonza popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makina calibration. Kutchinjiriza Mzere conveniently zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa mizere ya zipika ndi profiled laminated maonekedwe matabwa. Tepi bwinobwino kukonza stapler, m'mphepete yosalala chiyani popanda zina caulking seams, ndi yabwino kuchita maenje ogwiritsa kwa zitalizitali ndi, etc.

Ulusi physico-luso makhalidwe jute chimatanthauza ubwino ndi kuipa, amene amapangidwa therefrom mezhventsovogo muzitentha. Jute aipatsa kachulukidwe kuti ndi yunifolomu pa kutalika lonse, kukana kuwonongeka, ndi moyo wautali. More hygroscopic zinthu kungakhale sangathe: chinyezi kwambiri amene atasunga kutchinjiriza ungathe kuti kuzizira pakhoma. Osakwanira ductility kungachititse mapangidwe voids mu seams pakati pa mitengo kapena bar.

Pafupifupi 2% ya zomangamanga mtengo wa nyumba Mbaenda mezhventsovogo kutchinjiriza. Price pa mita lnovatina gulu m'lifupi 20 cm ndi makulidwe a 8-10 mamilimita pafupifupi 6 rubles. A chotenthetsera ofanana 100% jute - 12 rubles. Jute - mankhwala kunja, phindu la zoweta linseed ake apamwamba yaiwisi.

Best kusankha

Khalani odziwa ntchito nyumba matabwa chikusonyeza kuti gulu la chisakanizo cha singano anamva ulusi fulakesi ndi jute - mezhventsovogo kutchinjiriza bwino. Jute anati chotenthetsera linseed elasticity ndi durability. Chiwerengero cha ulusi jute kungakhale 10 - 50%. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ntchito zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso (zobwezerezedwanso jute thumba namsongole) kwambiri impairs khalidwe la kutchinjiriza ndi.