Mfundo Kutentha kuntchito. malamulo ndi mchikhalidwe ukhondo

Malinga ndi Labor Code, bwana ayenera kupereka atumiki ake osati chitetezo komanso mavuto zoletsedwa ndi malamulo chitetezo. Makamaka, kutentha mfundo za kuntchito, analandira pa mlingo dziko. Labor Code Nkhani 209 ndi 212 zimatsatira zofunika kuti zochitika analenga lolingana zinthu mwaukhondo ndi banja ndi ukhondo.

Kodi lamulo limati?

Makamaka mfundo mankhwala ntchito kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa kupanga ndi danga ofesi. Chiwerengerochi zonse zofunikira zili SanPiN 2.2.4.548962. Ichi ndi chikalata chachikulu, chimene munthu wamba kantchito, makamaka, ayenera kupatsidwa - chinyezi zinthu, kutentha mfundo mu chipinda ndi zinthu zina zofunika.

Mlingo kuchuluka kwa mpweya yozungulira akhoza chimodzi cha zinthu wamphamvu amene akuvutitsa ntchito. Otchulidwa mfundo ukhondo anatsimikiza kuti kutentha mu chipinda m'chilimwe ayenera kukhala pamwamba 25 ° C. Wachibale chinyezi si yakuti kusiya pansipa 40%. Ndikofunikira kuti mfundo zimenezi wa chitonthozo matenthedwe m'tsiku la ntchito kapena kosangalatsa angathe kuperekedwa.

Compliance ndi mikhalidwe sichichititsa zolakwika mu umoyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi amalenga zofunika ntchito bwinobwino. Kuonetsetsa akadakwanitsira microclimate mu malo mafakitale kwenikweni amafuna bwana kugula kapena zida ofesi Kutentha ndi mpweya ndi mpweya kachitidwe.

Lamulo si kusokoneza!

Popeza kapena kulephera kwa aliyense wa kachitidwe kumachititsa zosavomerezeka kutentha owonjezera ndipo amaika pangozi thanzi la antchito. Ichi ndi kuswa lamulo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo antchito ali m'magulu. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito mfundo maofesi thanzi wachinsinsi monga A. Pamene kutentha kuposa kuntchito pamwamba manambala ena iwo ali oyenera kuchepetsa mu ntchito nthawi mawu a umene pansipa.

Amafuna zizindikiro nyengo anapereka mu gawo asanu SanPiN. Kutentha pa kuntchito, si yolondola, angachititse kuchepetsa tsiku ntchito malamulo. bwana The chofunika pa nthawi yomweyo komiti bungwe, tasked ndi kuyeza chipinda.

Ndiyeno kodi?

Zotsatira za kafukufuku ameneyu mu protocol lapansi. M'menemo muli deta ndi poyerekeza ndi normative. Zowononga tsiku ntchito zikuchitika pa maziko a dongosolo malinga ndi zimene anapatsidwa mu SanPiN. Chikalatachi Choncho ayenera muli ndi umboni wa protocol deta ya miyeso kutentha.

Izi zachitika kuteteza ogwira ntchito ndi zotheka choipa munthu chifukwa kuzirala kapena kutenthedwa. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kuyambira mfundo malamulo a view, tiyenera kusiyanitsa mfundo nthaŵi kuntchito ndi nthawi ya anasintha kapena ntchito tsiku.

Monga tanenera kuwerenga monga SanPin, kuntchito kutentha akhale umodzi umene pamaso pa anthu kupanga anapatsidwa malingana ndi zofuna za ukhondo. Komabe, iwo zochokera Nkhani 212 wa LC RF.

Kodi tingatani

Monga njira zothetsera vutoli muyenera kuganizira yopuma zina, ndi kunyamuka kale antchito kunyumba kwawo, kutengerapo zawo zodziwitsa zina, zipangizo, maofesi wapadera zosangalatsa.

Mu chochitika chokana bwana kuti akwaniritse malamulo amenewa, izo zikhoza mlandu imodzi ndi machimo awiri. Ndi, choyamba, kuphwanya malamulo a ukhondo (miyezo kutentha kupanga satsatira zizindikiro zolimbana). Chachiwiri, mwachindunji ananyalanyaza malamulo ntchito, monga ntchito anthu akupita ku sali oyenera chilengedwe.

Pa osagwira bwana imeneyi ndi kukana kwake kupereka antchito ndi ntchito zina pamene nyengo ikhale yoipa ndi wofanana mu nthawi ya tsiku ndi tsiku ntchito (kosangalatsa). N'zotheka kulankhula za maola yowonjezera antchito ndi bwana ndi mtumiki zotsatira amalamulo ndi ndalama.

Kodi kudzisamalira

Kodi antchito wamba kuti matenda zimene zikuchitika ku dera la ufulu wawo ndi otetezeka ndi omasuka ntchito? Ngati kumene mfundo kutentha kuntchito si anakumana, akulimbikitsidwa kupeleka madandawulo nthawi yomweyo matupi a Rospotrebnadzor ndi a Inspectorate ntchito. Administrative Code amapereka Zikatero poyerekezera ndi mabungwe alamulo yabwino kukula kwa ndilo kuti ofanana ndalama, zofuna zida kutchito fani ndi mpweya.

Monga mukudziwa, anthu athu amakonda kugwira ntchito zinthu aliyense. Nthawi zina zimakhudza mmene malamulo akhoza linaphwanya zinthu kutentha kuntchito. Anthu kugwira ntchito mano phokoso la chimfine kapena kwenikweni kutsamwa ku kutentha mumamva. Izi zikugwirizana ndi maganizo antchito kutsogolo, kuchititsa tsiku lonse mu "kutukuka" ofesi. Labor ndondomeko wotere zosafunika anakhala odziwika kwambiri, moti anthu salinso ndikuganiza za kuphwanya ufulu wawo yovomerezeka.

mfundo Kutentha kuntchito

Kumene ntchito ndi ntchito akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri. Bank wantchito amakhala pokhazikitsa mmodzi, Komatsu kapena Kireni woyendetsa - wonse ena. Pa zigoli iyi mfundo iliyonse ntchito payekha.

mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito zokhudzana ndi chimodzi siyana imene sizinatchulidwe zofunika zinthu microclimate ndi kololeka kutentha osiyanasiyana. Mwatsoka, onse a iwo mu nkhani ina n'zosatheka. Choncho tiyenera zikhalidwe ogwira ntchito.

Kodi tiyenera kudziwa chiyani?

Mwina munthu zambiri lidzalira koyamba. Kodi inu mukudziwa kuti ngati akakamizidwa ntchito pa kutentha kuti si kukumana miyezo yabwino, muli ndi ufulu wonse kuchepetsa nthawi yawo ntchito?

Mwina, ambiri kuwerenga mizere iyi, kokha chuckle. Aliyense mu dziko lino akudziwa chimene iwo ali - kukwaniritsa lamulo ndi chilungamo, kuphatikizapo kuntchito. Komabe, malo zimenezi zidzathandiza, ngati n'koyenera, "kugwedezeka kolondola" kufunafuna mipata kutenga nthawi kumbuyo kwawo molawirira, kapena ngakhale anamufunsa kuti abwana za yowonjezera, ngati ife kukakamiza kuti kutsatira malamulo kutentha kwa kuntchito mu ofesi sachiza.

Mu bungwe lirilonse nthawi zonse padzakhala yogwira "msana" a ogwira ntchito amene amafunafuna chilungamo mwa kulemba madandaulo ndi mitundu yonse ya kuthamanga pa utsogoleri. Tikukhulupirira zimenezi kuwathandiza pa nkhani imeneyi.

Titalandira thermometer ndi

Choncho, kuyeza kutentha kuntchito kwake. Sitiyenera kuposa 23-25 ° C. Tikulankhula za m'chilimwe. Ngati ndi yozizira, manambala awa ali ku ° 22 ndi 24. Choncho thermometer ayenera limagwirizana ndi chinyezi mpweya, phindu chovomerezeka amene - 40 60%.

Kumene, kutentha akhoza kusiya kufunika winawake phindu chovomerezeka, ndiwo 1 kapena 2 madigiri, koma osati kwambiri. Tsiku lonse ntchito kusintha kutentha sayenera kuposa 4 madigiri.

Ngati zinthu izi zimapezeka, inu adzafuna ntchito mu ofesi zonse maola 8. Ngati kutentha kwa tsiku anafika 29 ° C (ie, kuposa pazipita wololedwa 4 ° C), izo ndi zomveka kuti chofunika anu amakulolani kusiya ntchito mwamsanga ndendende ola.

Pa 30 digiri kutentha, muli ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito maola 6. Ngati thermometer chimaposa 32,5 ° C, theoretically, muli ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito osaposa ola.

Ngati ozizira kunja

Nkhani yofanana - ndi ntchito pa masiku yozizira. Ngati thermometer 19 okha madigiri Celsius, nthawi ya tsiku ntchito maola -7 pa madigiri 18 - 6. kuti muyeso enieni kutentha akutengedwa pa msinkhu za wina mita kuchokera pansi.

Funso - kaya adzabweretsa ubwino ngati okhwima muyeso, pamodzi ndi malamulo a bwana pa mwambo okhwima malamulo? Popeza kuti yotsirizira angakhale opindulitsa kamodzi timathera unsembe wa mpweya wofewetsa kapena chotenthetsera mmalo mwa malipiro zonse chilango kuphwanya ndi kuvutanganitsidwa kugwirizana.

Choncho, ngati mumagwiritsa thanzi lanu, musakhale chakuopa. Cholinga chanu - kuonetsetsa kuti mfundo kutentha kuntchito ambalemekezedwa. Ngati muli mfundo lakonzedwa kuteteza zikalata zaboma pafupifupi wantchito, ndi kusonyeza khama yake, ndi nzeru kukwaniritsa chilungamo.