Mfuti, mitundu yake, ofunsira

Mfuti linaonekera smoothbore pamene nkhondo panali kufunika kopanga akatemera molondola kwambiri. Koma Mabaibulo oyamba ankagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali yekha osiyanasiyana yochepa ya asilikali recharging chofunika nthawi yaitali poyerekezera ndi mfuti yosalala-inabala, komanso ulimi wa mfuti poyamba anali okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Pang'onopang'ono, mfuti angwiro, ndipo pali mitundu ingapo ya ku tsiku.

Slicing wononga mwa mbiya ndi mitundu yonse ya mfuti asilikali (mfuti, carbines, kumenya mfuti ndipo Al.), Mitundu ina ya pachiweniweni (mwachitsanzo, masewera yamazinga ndi yamazinga ohotnichnye kapena amaphatikiza mfuti, carbines, etc.). Mtunda pakati pa kudula kudziŵa kukula kwake:

- ang'ono likungosonyeza (5.6 mm);

- srednekalibernoe (7-9 mm);

- lalikulu likungosonyeza (pa 10 mm).

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, umene mfuti zimadaliranso 1 mapaundi zopangidwa mipira kutsogolera malinga ndi awiri awo lamkati la m'mimba mwake mbiya. Choncho, ngati makatiriji zipolopolo ntchito mfuti ndi kuwombera kapena buckshot kwa yosalala-inabala. amacheka mwauzimu mkati mbiya kupereka dziwe malangizo a kasinthasintha ndi mkulu kayendedwe mphamvu, kudziwa molondola ndi osiyanasiyana ndege ake, chimene chimasiyanitsa ku smoothbore mfuti kwa bwino. Zimenezi zimathandiza akatemera m'thupi pa mtunda wa mamita 200 kapena kuposa.

Bullets kwa mfuti ogaŵikana chipolopolo, theka-jacketed ndipo sanali zakutidwa. Yotsirizira ndi mipira yosavuta patsogolo, umene masiku akale mlandu ndi mbiya, tsopano iwo ntchito nthawi. Ndiye anadza chipolopolo chipolopolo ndipo patapita nthawi mwachilungamo yaitali, mfundo zofewa, ndi kuchuluka mphamvu zowononga, koma zochepa molondola. Masiku ano, ntchito usilikali ndipo masewera bizinesi, zipolopolo bwino ndipo adalenga mitundu yatsopano ya (tracer, kutali-pakati, ndi silencer, zachiwawa, etc.). Pakuti kusaka zolinga adzasintha zofewa mfundo chipolopolo. Ngakhale dziko lathu ali bwino kusaka mfuti yosalala-inabala ndi carbines, koma chifukwa kusintha mu zofunika zikho kusaka (kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwenikweni), kusowa kwa mfuti. Modern zipolopolo pakuti ayenera Choncho ziyeneretso zotsatirazi:

- nawo uthunthu ndi olondola ndipo ndege;

- ndi kukatseka mphamvu;

- kudziletsa yowonjezera;

- pazipita kukhalabe thupi lawo;

- kuwononga osachepera.

Panopa, amafuna awa anakumana ndi zitsulo zonse Mabaibulo zipolopolo ndi khungu chikugwirizana ndi pakati. Koma iwo amabereka makamaka iwo a gulu la kugawikana.

Kugula mfuti tsopano akhoza kukhala mu sitolo iliyonse zapaderazi, koma ena mwa mitundu yake mu Russia akuletsedwa ntchito nyama. Mwachitsanzo, wosaka mfuti ndi mawindo angapo kutsetsereka. Pa nkhani imeneyi, carbine ali harakteristkikami chomwecho, koma ali wamfupi mbiya ndi moyenera, kulemera m'munsi.

Tikaphatikiza manja zikuphatikizapo migolo onse yosalala ndi rifled, choncho ndi oyenera osiyanasiyana kusaka (ndi mbalame, ndi chimbalangondo), komanso ali ndi thupi kwambiri kusiyana kwa awo "abale".