Bwato Eskimos ndi n'ngofunikabe

World kudziwika zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kugonjetsa expanses madzi. Maboti opangidwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana kwa zipangizo mosayembekezeka; kusankha kwawo amadalira zimene muli malo komwe kapena fuko lina. Mmene izi, zikuoneka kuti ife chidwi kwambiri bwato Eskimos wamoyo, monga inu mukudziwa, mu malo wankhanza kwambiri, mu malo, osauka bwino kwambiri kwa ife zakuthupi. Ndipo pamene alenje awa kumpoto ndithu bwinobwino ukugwira m'zigawo nsomba ndi nyama zam'madzi.

Zosiyanasiyana maboti Eskimo

Aliyense luso akuyandama ayenera kutsatira ntchito zawo anafuna. Mu mavuto kumpoto Eskimo bwato akhoza kumwedwa awiri: kusaka, mwachitsanzo kamba migodi, ndi zoyendera. Choncho, sitima zoyendera amatchedwa "umiak" ndipo ankaimira bwato mwachilungamo lonse ndi pamwamba lotseguka, kumene inu mukhoza kuwonjezera katundu. Umiak sankaoneka ngati bwato akazi monga kayendedwe, makamaka zikugwira iwo. Nawonso Dhow Eskimos ankatchedwa "bwato". Izo zimapangitsa wangwiro madzi, mwamphamvu anatseka kuchokera pamwamba - masamba dzenje la plugging za thupi mlenje. Kayak anali yopapatiza ndipo nimble, ndi maneuverability wabwino.

N'chiyani chimachititsa bwato Eskimos

Kumpoto, mu malo okhala mbadwa ya fuko lino, mtengo kuchepa kwambiri. Komabe, mafupa umene Eskimos anali ndi ngalawa, anali akadali ndi mtengo. Kwa iye, kupita chipsyepsye - matabwa, ankavala zaka madzi nyanja. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izi kugombe akumidzi zombo anayamba kufika, ndi Eskimos anayamba kuchita tsintho pa nyama matabwa yotsirizidwa. Zokonda Komabe, komabe kuperekedwa kwa nkhalango panyanja, chifukwa ndi zambiri zovuta kuposa bolodi.

Matabwa m'munsi Cushioning walrus kapena zikopa, kuchotsedwa nyama mwatsopano aphedwe. Ngati khungu anatengedwa "stale", izo zinkayenera ndiye yaitali zilowerere mu madzi amchere ndi kumumenya kuti anakhala zotanuka. Chikopa yokutidwa, Eskimo bwato kwathunthu losindikizidwa ndi sanaphonyepo ngakhale dontho la madzi. Makamaka ngati bwino sewn wapadera msoko amene akazi anali ophunzitsidwa kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Komanso, kuti kumapangitsanso chikopa madzi kunja sheathing acimbadzoza mafuta kapena mafuta.

mbali kandalama wa maboti Eskimo

Ndi chifukwa iwo kuti n'zosatheka kumira ndi kayak ngakhale pa cholinga. Eskimo bwato ali pakati yokoka pansipa waterline, kupanga izo khola kwambiri. Ngakhale mlandu wa monyang'ama izo miyendo rower, ndi maluso ena, udzasandutsa kayak mu malo olondola mosavuta.

Mkati mwa bwato ananamizira kumtunda nyama za m'madzi, mpweya mpweya - ichi kuchuluka buoyancy.

Kutsegula zikusungira mlenje zachitika ndendende kukula kwa thupi lake; izo lathuli hoop amene anatambasula khungu, kupanga dongosolo lonse olekanitsidwa ndi madzi.

Kudutsa "sitimayo" anatambasula zomangira kuti yakusankha nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, mbalame unali wolunjika mwamphamvu ndi iwo, pamene lalikulu lamba kanyama anali yomatidwa yopingasa ndi kutambasula ndi towed kumbuyo chotengeracho.

Mwa chidule, Eskimo bwato anali wodalirika kwambiri ndi zogwirizana enieni nyama za m'madzi.

Modern ntchito kayaks

Ngakhale kale ndipo primitiveness akuoneka, Dhow Eskimos otchuka pa nthawi ino. Kufikira tsopano, kudera lozizira kayaks kupanga zawo. Komabe, izi si ntchito yokhayo ya Maboti. Posachedwapa, anthu ambiri kutchuka ayamba kayaking - kugonjetsa mitsinje ikuluikulu ndiponso malo lotseguka madzi, imene anagwiritsa ntchito wakale Eskimo bwato. Masewera izi, ndithudi, si ntchito kayaks amamwa (ngakhale mafani ambiri amaona wapadera kukongola amamwa). Maboti yamakono ya mtundu anapangidwa kuchokera gulu, polyethylene, kapena mpweya. Komabe, zofunika zonse kuti anakumana ndi Eskimos wa kayak akale, namtsata.