Misonkho Federal ndi malipiro: mitundu ndi wokhutira

Kwambiri pa mapeto a boma limagwirira zachuma, zomwe kwenikweni amasankha mtendere wa dongosolo boma wonse, kutenga misonkho mu bajeti feduro. Zikuphatikizapo msonkho komanso zolipira, zimene zalembedwa kokha chifukwa lamulo boma, mu nkhani iyi - msonkho Code, ndi zomwe ziri lamulo kulipidwa m'dziko lonse la Russia. Kuchokera pa mawonekedwe a dongosolo boma dera lawo, pali magulu atatu a misonkho boma kuti apange milingo bajeti lolingana: feduro, dera ndi makonsolo. misonkho boma ndi malipiro zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kapena zimafika palibe njira ina kuposa mwa kusinthidwa, kusintha kapena kusinthidwa kwa malamulo msonkho kapena kudzera m'dera la boma kapena dera la ulamuliro wapadera kwa misonkho. Pa nthawi yomweyo, udindo uwu misonkho izi sizikutanthauza kuti chidzankhalira kotheratu bajeti feduro saloledwa chikuonetseratu ku gawo la bajeti ya dera misinkhu ndi makonsolo. Legislatively kumatanthauza panyengo ndi izi misonkho boma:

- phindu anawonjezera msonkho - VAT ndi, mwachibadwa amachita monga tidzakulowereni, ndipo tichipeza mu kufufutidwa ya VAT kwa bajeti. Phunziro kwa malipiro kuchuluka kwa msonkho uyu ndi masamu ngati kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka msonkho poyera kuti makasitomala, ndi kuchuluka kuti wosamalira m'nkhaniyo.

- ndalama munthu - msonkho panokha msonkho mwachindunji, amene masamu ngati kuchuluka kwa ndalama okwana samalipira a. msonkho uyu lolipiridwa ndi wokhoma, ndi zina - ndi bwana wake.

- msonkho ndalama, bajeti feduro zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri; mabizinezi Russian ndi mabungwe akunja, omwe ankachita zinthu malonda pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Suona opereka wa msonkho uyu ndi mabungwe kuti atumikire monga gulu pokonzekera Games Olympic ku Sochi. Komanso, kuchokera kupereka msonkho ankaona osachita:

- mabizinesi ukugwira ntchito pa chitsanzo chosavuta kwa misonkho;

- mabungwe ntchito kuti kulipira UTII;

- makampani kulipira UAT;

- kukhazikitsidwa njuga.

Pamene kupereka msonkho umenewu, chinthu amachita phindu onse, amene samalipira walandira kwa nyengo. Panopa ndalama msonkho ndi 20%.

- msonkho excise m'gulu misonkho boma komanso zolipira msonkho mosadziwika, amene analipira kukhazikitsa mankhwala misa mowa. Kuchuluka kwa msonkho uyu zambiri m'gulu la mtengo wa katundu, choncho mitengo pa mtundu wa mankhwala kusiyanitsidwa.

- sitampu ntchito - ndi malipiro amene umene pa anthu zachilengedwe ndi mabungwe alamulo kwa issuance nawo mapepala ena ofunika kapena magazini yake. Childs, boma ntchito malipiro wapangidwa pasadakhale.

- misonkho boma ndi milandu mulinso severance msonkho - msonkho pa chitukuko cha chuma mchere. msonkho uyu lolipiridwa ndi makampani amene achite mtundu uwu deyatoelnosti ndipo mwachindunji ndi m'zigawo gwero malamulo. Mlingo anatsimikiza ndi phindu Calculated.

- bungwe ndi anthu thupi amene, malinga ndi lamulo anatenga ntchito madzi: mipanda madzi ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana madzi Madamu kulipira msonkho madzi.

- misonkho boma ndi zolipira pa ntchito zinthu kwachilengedwenso kulipira munthu kumapitiriza ntchito chiphatso amene amatchulidwa mu zinthu za lamulo. Malipiro a chindapusa wopangidwa mwa nthawi n'loonadi chilolezo cha ntchito imeneyi. Chinthu misonkho amadziwikanso woyanjidwa phindu onse udachita mwa wokhoma msonkho kwa mtundu umenewu.