Organization za malo ntchito a wowotcherera kuti: zizindikiro chofunika ndi njira

Ntchito owotcherera malo otchedwa mwapadera malo ntchito onse welded ndi kukonzekera. Organization za owotcherera akhoza kutenga malo mpaka 30% ya nthawi imene pa ndondomeko lonse kuwotcherera. chomera ili m'gulu la oopsa choncho amafuna mawerengedwe yeniyeni ndi maphunziro. Ndondomeko zitsulo pawiri kudzera kukhudzana ndi kutentha ndi kuwotcherera ndi nthawi yambiri ndi udindo. welded zochitika akatswiri maso zifukwa zambiri zomwe angathe kuvutika ukupeza, kuyambitsa kuvulala anzake osiyanasiyana, moto ndi gwero la ngozi zina mafakitale. Choncho, zinthu zazikulu kwa wowotcherera ntchito malo gulu ayenera mayiko ndi chitetezo cha ntchito zonse zofunikira. M'nkhani yotsatira, tidzakambirana chakudya chachikulu. Ndipo kupereka ikulongosola za gulu la ntchito owotcherera malo.

Terms of gulu kuntchito

udindo wapadera mu kukula kwa dzuwa ntchito ndi gulu moyenera malo ntchito a wowotcherera lapansi. Komanso kulabadira mfundo ina yofunika. Izi potsatira kwambiri ndi "gulu la malo ntchito za owotcherera" chilango pulogalamu. Choyamba, owotcherera kuntchito ayenera kupatsidwa ndi zida zina zofunika kuti agwire zida zogwirizana ntchito zipangizo. Zomangamanga ndi ergonomics malo kuwotcherera ayenera kuganiza pamaso pa maalumali, matebulo ndi maalumali, wofunikila kusunga mbali ndiponso ikuluikulu. Pakuti katswiri atathana n'kupuma positi, zokuzira zovala, wokwera shelving kapena Chitseko cha kasungidwe zingwe, zipangizo, zipangizo, zojambula ndi luso khadi. Malinga ndi malamulo, zida kuwotcherera imakonzedwa m'njira kuti owotcherera akhoza kuchita ntchito pa malo apamwamba zotheka, popanda kuwaika kukambirana zida. Mwachitsanzo, ayenera kutsogolera mfundo zikuluzikulu za ntchito m'dera lanu owotcherera Buku kuwotcherera:

1. Ntchito zounikira zonse zotheka m'dera ntchito, ndiye kukonzekera ndi chuma ndi zipangizo chofunika.
2. Mfundo yofunika ndi kufufuza zingwe kugwirizana ndi hoses. Only ndiye ife chitani yokonza chipangizo, malaya kuwotcherera ali kanthu, kugwirizana yamphamvu gasi, mopitirira onani otaya mpweya kuti unit burner ndi kuyendera nozzle.
3. Konzekerani ndi mfundo zina zowonjezera, ndi kuyamba ndondomeko kuwotcherera, kenako m'pofunika kuziziritsa wina kwa mphindi ziwiri, chifukwa msoko. Kenako ife kuyeretsa chifukwa china chotulutsa slag. Kumaliza ntchito ikuchitika mwa kundipatsako mpweya iyimitsidwe ndipo mphamvu makina a.

Mitundu ya ntchito

Gulu la kuntchito owotcherera Buku Arc kuwotcherera, komanso mpweya wowotcherera, chinachitika mu mkombero wonse wa ntchito kukonzekera. Pachikhalidwe kusiyanitsa n'kupuma ndipo sanali n'kupuma (lamya) Kugwira ntchito malo owotcherera.

Organization n'kupuma kuntchito

Permanent (atathana) danga, ngati iwo amatchedwa siteshoni kuwotcherera, anaikira ntchito anachita mu masitolo apadera kapena zokambirana. choyambilira A yakwera kuwotcherera makina, kutetezedwa ku makhalidwe mumlengalenga mosamala podutsa mpweya (podutsa mpweya) ndi malo pafupifupi 3 m², ndi simenti ndi makoma kuwalitsa glare kuwotcherera.

Yokhala, ngakhale mu garaja awo ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa zonse kunachitika siteshoni kuwotcherera, ndithudi, mutu pansi. Pa malo okonzeka kalekale imachitika makamaka kuwotcherera mbali yaing'ono kuti akhoza adzaikidwa ndi zovuta kusintha tebulo kuwotcherera. Pa n'kupuma positi chida awasungira mu kufufuza bokosi-okha.

zofunika mpweya wabwino

mfundo zenizeni gulu owotcherera ntchito malo lotengeka ndi kufunika kwa malo katswiri m'kupita kwa kuwotcherera. Chifukwa mpweya kumawonjezera ndende zosafunika zoipa, particles zitsulo (chifukwa zitsulo kudula) ndi fumbi. Zimenezi, zingathe kusokoneza thanzi kwa wowotcherera ndi ogwira ntchito amene ali m'dera ntchito. Kuti tikhale ndi vozduhotsirkulyatsii zonse kupanga akonzedwa mpweya wabwino, zomwe zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Local utsi mpweya (aikidwa mwachindunji pa siteshoni kuwotcherera);
• ambiri kuwombola (chomveka mu chipinda).

Local utsi mpweya wapeza ntchito kwake kwa siteshoni kuwotcherera, pamene lalikulu kuwotcherera shopu ntchito ambiri kuwombola utsi mpweya. Kuti linanena bungwe kuwotcherera aerosol ndende pa malo a ntchito mu makina Buku magetsi kuwotcherera ndi kukweza mumbali gulu ravnoploskostnogo suction. Pamene kuwotcherera mankhwala sekondale zomangamanga suction m'dera angathe kuchitidwa mu zotulutsira nduna, ofukula kapena anapambutsa suction gululi. Mu kuwotcherera lalikulu-sing'anga-kakulidwe ndi yaing'ono nkhani owotcherera akhoza kusiya zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya mpweya ntchito kuwotcherera chigoba ndi mpweya wodzilamulira mu zone ya kupuma.

Gulu la mafoni kuntchito

Zosakhalitsa (lamya) Kugwira owotcherera malo bungwe ntchito ikuchitika mwachindunji mbali lalikulu mayunitsi, amene kusuntha kupita ku siteshoni kuwotcherera ndi thanzi zosatheka. Organization za danga ntchito mu malo n'kupuma owotcherera zofunika akukhala muyenera kuphika zinthu zikuluzikulu, zimene zili n'kupuma. Mu nkhani iyi, owotcherera ali kuti muziyendayenda wozungulira, ngati kuwotcherera wa chitoliro yaitali kapena chimango lokhazikika.

Malinga ndi chitetezo mipando ayenera ankasiyana zosagwira moto zowonetsera wapadera (zishango). Posts ayenera kupatsidwa njira kuzimitsa moto. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chida moto sikokwanira kwa ntchito owotcherera malo, ndi chifukwa okonzeka ndi bokosi mchenga. Musati zimamuchulukira ntchito malo zinthu zimene si zofunika yopanga ziwalo izi, ndi zida muyeso, monga osati kuchepetsa dzuwa la ndondomeko kupanga, komanso tisakhale thanzi ndi moyo wa owotcherera lapansi.

Kuntchito zinthu unsembe

Pali mbali ya gulu la ntchito za owotcherera kuntchito mawu a ulimi ndi ntchito panja: izo ayenera kukhala mwapadera anakonza kutetezedwa weathering. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa madzi monga nthunzi kapena mpweya kungachititse kuti mantha magetsi. Kukhazikitsa kuntchito owotcherera "m'munda" ntchito canopies, mahema kapena mahema wonyamulikayu. Chifukwa cha ntchito "m'munda" zinthu pali mavuto yosungiramo zida kuwotcherera.

Kumapeto kwa nthawi iliyonse kusintha m'pofunika kusuntha makina kuwotcherera kumalo osungira. Njira - wokhutira mu chipinda chatsekedwa, ndi kuwotcherera mwachindunji ku malo kokha kuti mukwaniritse ndi zingwe kuwotcherera, koma ngati izi sizingatheke yabwino yothetsera - anapereka makina kuwotcherera pa nsanja transportable kapena handcart. Izi kuchepetsa nthawi yokonza magulu ndi kuonjezera nchito zake. Ntchito pa unsembe malo owotcherera amafuna thumba lapadera kwa kasungidwe zipangizo. Matumba zimaonetseratu angathe kutumikira monga kunyamula chida bokosi.

kuwotcherera Zida

Chida ali okonzeka ndi kuwotcherera kutenga nkhani zenizeni za kuwotcherera m'tsogolo. Komabe, pali ndondomeko ina ya zida, amene kukhalapo kwa katswiri woyenera ndi mmene zinayenera. Popanda zinthu izi kwa ndondomekoyi kuwotcherera chosatheka ndi tanthauzo.

Zida zimenezi ndi izi:

• Elekitirodi, khalidwe ndi zodalirika potsata chomasuka ntchito ndi chitetezo. The elekitirodi sangathe upambana kulemera kwa makilogalamu 0.5, kuti ntchito, m'pofunika kuti elekitirodi si anapachika mmenemo, ndi chogwirira anali rubberized.
• Kuwotcherera maelekitirodi. Maelekitirodi anawagawira ndi kumapanga, mtundu, ❖ kuyanika makulidwe, quality, ndipo ntchito chovomerezeka okhudza malo maudindo. Inde, elekitirodi ayenera kufanana mtundu wa zitsulo kuti welded. Patsogolo ntchito n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti elekitirodi ❖ kuyanika yunifolomu, wandiweyani, olimba, free wa ming'alu ndi latsala pang'ono kugwa. Komanso, owotcherera ntchito ndi elekitirodi sanali consumable, ayenera kukhala cholowa ya pansi kuchokera maelekitirodi tungsten, ya makiyi, pliers kapena cutters waya.

zipangizo chitetezo

Zipangizo zodzitetezera monga chishango kapna chophimba kuti ntchito popewa kuvulala ndi kutentha maso, nkhope ya mavuto cheza infra zofiira splashes chitsulo chotentha. Lamulo lalikulu ndi kuti masks - pamaso pa iwo zosefera, kutchinga cheza infuraredi ndi ultraviolet, komanso kuchepetsa kuwala kunyezimira kuwala waku Arc lapansi.

Tumizani ndi zipangizo

zipangizo zina monga:

• zitsulo burashi - wofunikila anamuvula zitsulo kuchokera ku dothi, dzimbiri ndi pamaso kuwotcherera slag pambuyo china chotulutsa ya ;
• nyundo ndi zisonga mapeto, omwe umagwiritsidwa pamwamba kugunda china chotulutsa slag;
• chisel kudula malo zosalongosoka china chotulutsa - ntchito kudula solidified zitsulo m'malovu padziko nkhani.

Kuona ntchito owotcherera zofunika roleti, wolamulira, makona ndi woyera chikhomo - chifukwa ntchito kulemba mankhwala kukonzedwa.

kuwotcherera zovala

Owotcherera suti zopangidwa ndi apadera zosagwira moto nsalu limene lakonzedwa kuteteza Mkuluyo kwa nsakali, splashes osungunula zitsulo ndipo osati anasungunuka ndi kukhudzana ndi pamalo mkangano, amene kumatha amayaka.

Komanso, owotcherera alibe ufulu kuchita ntchito ya mtundu uliwonse popanda waika zoteteza ognesvarochnyh zovala, amene mndandanda zikuphatikizapo:

• Kwenikweni suti owotcherera, logwirizana ndi mfundo anakhumba boma.
• nsapato zapadera, kugonjetsedwa ndi nsakali matenthedwe nkhawa ndi zitsulo splatter.
• magalavu Blue kapena magolovesi, makamaka zopangidwa lona.