Mitsinje ya Europe. Rhine mtsinje - ndi waterway waukulu kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.

Mtsinje kuyambira nthawi zakale anali ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa miyoyo ya anthu. Anathandiza kuti tipulumuke, mphatso kufupa chakudya kwa anthu. Komanso, mtsinjewo unali malo a chipembedzo. Ntchito madzi anathandiza (ndipo amathandiza lero) mofulumira ndi zophweka kuti amuchotse kuti kapena zambiri danga. Ancient kunali kosavuta kumanga kuwala mtsinje chombo kuposa kuyenda dziko. Mmodzi wa lalikulu ndi wotchuka madzi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi Rhine mtsinje.

Rhine Mtsinje ndi tributary wa Sea kumpoto, mungazipeze pa dera la m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ku Ulaya: Austria, France, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland. Mchikuta EEI - mu Alps (okwera 2412 m) aumbike ku mitsinje awiri ndi kumbuyo Rhine vorderrhein. Mu otentha Rhine mtsinje mathithi mitundu ngakhale mathithi (Rhine Falls), chigwa chopapatiza, ndi otsetsereka ndi kutembenukira liwiro. Ndiye umayenda mwa Nyanja Constance ndipo zimatenga kumanzere tributary wa Aare. Pafupi ndi mzinda wa Koblenz kudzadza madzi ake kuchuluka Moselle. M'gawo chapakati European Plain njira m'lifupi pafupifupi 5oo m. Patangopita chigawo chino alandira inflow bwino Raine ndi Ruhr. ankadziwana zovuta aumbike mu Netherlands (ndi p. Maas Ine R. Scheldt). Monga waterway chachikulu, Rhine mtsinje njira chikugwirizana ndi misewu ikuluikulu mtsinje Danube, Elbe, Marne.

Kuthetsa Nyanja Constance, ndi chiswa mtsinje mu Jura mapiri, patapita mlingo woyenerera akutembenukira kumpoto - mu Upper Rhine Plain. Apa lonse mtsinje chigwa. Mu malire ake pakati pa mtsinje wa Rhine Rhine slate chililaka lomenyera (kuya ku mamita 200), apo aumbike chigwa chigwa mtundu. The mmunsi mwa otaya chimadutsa ndi waterway m'zigwa. Pamaso kupita mu mtsinje nyanja linagawanika mu nthambi ambiri, amene makamaka atetezedwe levees. Kumasulira kwa chakale Acelt Rhine ndi "panopa".

Rhine - waukulu mtsinje pafupifupi 1000 Km. Only amaundana mu nyengo kwambiri. Nthawi zina, nthawi kutsegula kukhoti. Koma mu 1968, imodzi mwa mbewu mankhwala pa Rhine panali moto, chimene chinapangitsa zoopsa kuwononga chilengedwe. Anapha unyinji wa nsomba, mitundu ina zinafa kwathunthu ku mtsinje. Ndiye ndondomeko mtsinje zotsuka Analeredwa. Komanso iwo ankafuna kuti Rhine oyenera kusambira.

Komanso, pali Rhine ndi mitsinje ina ikuluikulu Europe. Yaikulu ya iwo - ndi Volga. Ngakhale kuti utuluke latsopano la Russia (m'dera la Europe ndi ku Asia ku mapiri a Ural - Europe). Kuchokera zithunzi ndi gwero la mtsinje sakhala pomwepo zotheka kumvetsa kuti apa zimachokera wamkulu Russian mtsinje. Koma ngati tiyendera bwino "akunja" Europe, mtsinje waukulu ndi Danube. Akugwa mu Nyanja Black, wasefukira m'mayiko eyiti. Ndipo chaka chilichonse Danube zoyendera za 500 miliyoni. Matani katundu. Chachinayi (pambuyo Volga, Danube ndi Ural) lalikulu mtsinje ndi Dnepr. Zimachokera ku chithaphwi ... Akseninsky Moss pa Valdai Hills. Pa wodekha ndi wachete. Wina mtsinje wotchuka mu Europe - Elba. Adzaupereka kwa chigwa cha nyanja North. Elba amatenga amachokera ku Czech Republic, kukuchitika makamaka Germany.