Mkuwa lotanthauza yoletsedwa kapena ayi mu Russia? Kodi adzakhala lotanthauza mkuwa Russia?

Mawu "mkuwa lotanthauza" anadza ku dziko lathu ku France. Kwenikweni ku French dzina anamasuliridwa zida ozizira "kuphwanya" imene ikugwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito chipangizo. Ku maganizo a adziteteze lotanthauza - chinthu china chodalirika osati wolephera zida ina bladed. Ena tinyamule "kuwongola" mu thumba lanu zikuwoneka wogona ndi wokongola.

Ndipo nanga bwanji kumbali ya kupeza, avale ake, komanso powumbidwa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito "mu" chinthu? Mkuwa lotanthauza yoletsedwa kapena ayi? Mu Russia madziwa udindo kulikonse kwa yonyamula katundu kapena ntchito lotanthauza mkuwa m'mavuto, kuopseza thanzi ndi moyo?

Lotanthauza - ndi chida?

Ndi maganizo kwambiri lotanthauza "mkuwa" akuphatikizapo zinthu opangidwa ndi nsalu olimba ndi cholimba, kawirikawiri zitsulo, anaikira kukhudzana-dzanja (nkhonya) nkhondo. Kutsatira lotanthauza amagwidwa mu dzanja kapena ankavala pa zala za dzanja, kuti, ambiri, zilibe kanthu. "Shock" mbali ya chipangizo angakhale yosalala kapena Komanso spiked. Kuchokera pa kulongosola, kuti nkhonya gulu N'kutheka kunyamula magolovesi wapadera mwadala zida ndi zinthu zitsulo m'dera chala.

Monga Tingaone kufotokoza, lotanthauza siligwira ntchito kwa mpweya kapena zida moto mtundu, si okonzeka ndi kudula kapena kupyoza tsamba kupangitsa anavulala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina amapha. Choncho n'chifukwa chiyani mkuwa lotanthauza yoletsedwa? Kapena palibe malamulo oletsa mu Russia oletsa zonyamula nawo chipangizo choterocho?

RF Chilamulo "Pa zida" zikugwirizana mwachindunji nkhani mkuwa lotanthauza, amene makamaka ntchito ngati mantha yosamveka chida. Nkhani nambala 6 chilamulo cha kufalitsidwa iliyonse ya mtundu umenewu zida bladed ndikoletsedwa. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuchita kwa munthu amene kale zida zotere, kapena akukonzekera basi kugula izo?

Chiletso lotanthauza: Kodi n'zotheka chilolezo?

Pali bwino ndi okhazikika yankho la funso umenewu "chida kuti adziteteze" monga lotanthauza: "Ndi zoletsedwa mu Russia kapena ayi phunziro mwa mtundu uliwonse?" Inde, mkuwa lotanthauza yoletsedwa ku dziko lino mwalamulo. Osaphatikizidwamo monga anthu operekedwawo m'chilamulo feduro kwa mitundu ina ya zida ozizira, chifukwa palibe lotanthauza mkuwa. Kaya aboma (payekha) zida zambiri oyera mu udindo wa nduna mkuwa lotanthauza sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo ngati kupeza chilolezo (layisensi) amaperekedwa m'malamulo kwa zida ozizira nyama, ndi lotanthauza wammadzi uli chikalata.

Purchase, kugulitsa, chopereka mkuwa lotanthauza - monga momwe malamulo?

Mtheradi kuletsa akuchipatala ndi malamulo a Russian Federation pa zolowa za mkuwa lotanthauza ngati mipeni kumafuna udindo, utsogoleri, ndi zina chigawenga, ngati zolakwikazo. Ngati munthu, ngakhale malamulo oletsa malamulo, komabe anaganiza zogula mtundu uwu zida bladed kuti adzakhala zopindila zala?

Mu Russia, udindo kuzembetsa oletsedwa manja ndi kuphwanya malamulo zida chinanena mu Code Wachifwamba ndi Code wa Kulakwira Administrative.

The Code Wachifwamba, ndicho Article 222, amapereka udindo pa chigawenga okha kugulitsa zida ozizira, kwa amene ali mitundu yonse ya lotanthauza mkuwa. Ndipo mawu akuti "kugulitsa" akuphatikizapo osati kokha malonda, komanso zinthu komwe lotanthauza inali kuperekedwa monga mphatso. Pakuti oletsedwa zochita mukhoza kupeza chikhulupiriro. Zoperekedwa chilango chigawenga: ntchito mokakamizidwa (maola 480), ndende kapena ntchito yaukapolo (kwa zaka limodzi kapena awiri), kumangidwa kwa miyezi itatu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chiletso kapena kumangidwa kwa zaka ziwiri ndi zabwino a.

Kwa ogulidwa lotanthauza mkuwa silifika sinabweretse udindo chigawenga. The pazipita zotheka "amachitidwa" ndendende kugula - kuchotsa apolisi mkuwa lotanthauza.

Yosungirako mkuwa lotanthauza

Ndithudi, kugula lotanthauza mkuwa amafuna kuti mwini kungapereke kusunga nkhani adziteteze kunyumba. Kuchokera pamenepa mwachidziwikire motere funso: ngati kugula chilango chogwirika sipakhala, kusungiramo mkuwa lotanthauza yoletsedwa kapena ayi? Mu Russia, monga ife tikudziwira, udindo pa chigawenga ukapezeka okha kugulitsa zinthu zimenezi. Koma mu Code wa Administrative Kupondelezedwa ndi zifukwa kwa kukula kwa chilango kwa amene sitolo mu kwawo ngati zida. Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire anthu omwe ali lotanthauza nyumba? Nkhani 20,8. Gawo 4 limanena kuti kuphwanya malamulo aliyense lolamulira yosungiramo zida munthu adzakhala zikuphatikizapo:

• achire wa lotanthauza mkuwa;
• malipiro a zabwino 500 2000 rubles;
• kuyimitsidwa za ufulu kenako lamulo ndikathundu kugulitsa kuthundu, sitolo ndi kunyamula chida, nthawi yaing'ono - kuchokera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kwa chaka chimodzi.

atavala lotanthauza mkuwa

Kumene, pamene lotanthauza anagula, ndiye sangafanane ndi kusunga yosavuta. Chinthu choterocho yaying'ono ndithu, ngakhale kwambiri, zambiri kutenga nawo ankati "chifukwa adziteteze."

Kodi zikutanthauzanji mawu akuti "kuvala"? Mphindi pamene nzika masamba malire a malo okhala ndi knuckle-duster mu dzanja lake, "cholowa" kuzizira zitsulo amakhala "kuvala".

Koma ine kuvala lotanthauza mkuwa Russia popanda mlandu? Wachifwamba udindo si, koma udindo wa utsogoleri, umene umabwera pansi Article pamwamba 20,8, chikukhudza atavala lotanthauza mkuwa yekha. Zilango odzakhala chuma ndi kumapitiriza zofanana mwamtheradi.

Mkuwa lotanthauza mu galimoto

Tiyenera kuganiziranso vuto wamba pamene knuckle si Mwachitsanzo, mu thumba la nzika kapena zakutha ndi thumba, ndipo anagona mu mogwirizana chipinda kapena malo ena aliwonse a galimoto munthu. Pankhaniyi, mwini ali ndithu omvera malamulo, ndipo izi woopsa "chowonjezera" Kodi sizikuopseza aliyense, atagwira lotanthauza mkuwa, monga iwo amati, "kuti mwina". Kodi lotanthauza mkuwa yoletsedwa ku Russia monga "pagalimoto Kanema"?

Musanyamule lotanthauza mkuwa galimoto sangathe. Mwalamulo kunyamula knuckleduster kupeza mwachindunji, monga Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mpando wa dalaivala kapena mogwirizana bokosi gawo, zikhoza kukhala anthu okhoza monga "kuvala". Ziletso mu mgwirizano ndi ophimba zamkuwa lotanthauza onse yemweyo: kulanda ndi ndalama, ndi zotheka zosakhalitsa kuyimitsidwa za ufulu kupeza n'kololeka zida.

Tiitanitse mu dziko kupyolera mu miyambo ulendo

Pankhani zinthu komwe lotanthauza si zikutengedwa galimoto, ndi kubweretsa mwa miyambo pabwalo la ndege. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pamene lotanthauza ali kunja kwa kuyenda kunja monga kachikumbutso a.

Katundu mkuwa lotanthauza kwathunthu inathetsedwa mu dzanja katundu, umene uli thumba, amene amaloledwa kubweretsa kanyumba, chifukwa kukhalamo akudutsa anayendera pamaso yogonera komweko. Komabe, munthu ankasinthana mozembetsa mkuwa lotanthauza mu katundu. Mu chochitika cha chotero "kachikumbutso" mu miyambo mu lotanthauza zalembedwa malamulo Russian, amene amasamalila mwini katundu kukumana ndi mavuto mu mawonekedwe a achire wa lotanthauza mkuwa, chabwino ndi imfa ya maola ochepa kuti akatunge ndi protocol pa kuphwanya utsogoleri.

Komabe, zinthu akhoza aziwonjezereka kwambiri kwa anthu amene analibe imports, ndi zogulitsa kunja kwa lotanthauza mkuwa kunja. Mu mayiko a chuma ndi kumunyamulira lotanthauza mkuwa lidakagwiritsidwabe milandu chigawenga, kufikira chiweruzo m'ndende.

"Dzanja buthulo": ngati knuckle wopangidwa ndi manja awo

Ngati pepala utsogoleri kwa lotanthauza mu Russia (kwa malo a zida) imapereka ziletso mwachilungamo wofatsa, sizitanthauza kuti achitepo kanthu. Mwangozi tikhale lotanthauza, osokoneza loba mu dziko, mu chiyembekezo zinayamba bwanji. The kwambiri kuti lamulo zikhoza kusintha, komanso udindo pa chigawenga atamva kuti kupeza ndi kumapitiriza zida bladed, kuphatikizapo lotanthauza mkuwa. Omveka umboni - kusanachitike 2003, zimenezi zinali chilango mwa lamulo.

Decriminalization wa zitsulo ozizira nakhudza kuchita monga kupanga palokha oletsedwa. Izi kuchita kale akuyenerera ngati chigawenga kukhumudwa ndi bwalo ndi onse a malamulo zotsatira.

Malinga ndi Article 223 la Code Wachifwamba, kwa kupanga lotanthauza mkuwa chilango: ntchito mokakamizidwa (maola 480), ndende ntchito (kwa zaka limodzi kapena awiri), ndi chiletso kapena kulandidwa ufulu kwa zaka ziwiri ndi zabwino a.

Yofunsira adziteteze

Kaya kulola lotanthauza mkuwa Russia monga njira adziteteze zinthu kumene kuopseza ndi moyo? Ndipotu, khalidwe ndi mkuwa lotanthauza, ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, "nkhondo", sitinaganizepo pabwalo monga "chida kuti adziteteze." Mwalamulo udindo mavuto onse pogwiritsa ntchito zida bladed mu mkhalidwe adziteteze, nzika sangathe kuonedwa ngati chida anali mwalamulo lake. Lotanthauza zololeka yotengedwa, ndi zambiri ntchito, sangathe.

Kodi zotsatira adzakhala ndi ntchito za mkuwa lotanthauza, ngati zoipa ndi moyo? Ngakhale mwini sizinali mkuwa lotanthauza brawl anayambitsa, iye amakhala udindo chigawenga malinga ndi kukula kwa mavuto amene kubwezera tcheru. Vuto mu ntchito oletsedwa bladed zida - mkuwa lotanthauza - kuchita monga mkhalidwe kukulitsa, ndipo n'kutheka kuyambitsa weniweni m'ndende.

Pewani ngati zotsatira ndi losavuta - kuti kudziteteza ndi okondedwa awo chida chololedwa pa lamulo ndipo patapita yodalirika chilolezo.