Meninjaitisi mwana: zizindikiro zimayambitsa, chithandizo

Oumitsa khosi - ndi matenda amene si zokwanira "nsomba" tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimene zingathe kulowa zodzitetezera ndi kufika akalowa ubongo. Kuwonjezera kuti thupi la munthu ayenera momasuka. Ndipo ngati munthu wamkulu "Kusokoneza" chitetezo cha m'thupi akhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali matenda, mimba, matenda chitetezo cha m'thupi, vinyo pansi monga nsembe pafupipafupi, mwana wabadwa ndi dongosolo akadali insufficiently okhwima chitetezo, ndipo gawo loyamba la kusasitsa zake ndi zaka 7. Ndicho chifukwa ana mosavuta "nsomba" meninjaitisi. The mwana ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda ndi chosiyana ndi mawonetseredwe anafotokoza akuluakulu.

Kodi mwana matenda oumitsa khosi?

Ana kwambiri mwina kuposa akuluakulu kudwala ndi matenda oumitsa khosi chachikulu. Izi ndi maganizo a izo, pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda analowa chinthu choyamba mu meninges ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachititsa kutupa ake. meninjaitisi chachikulu - ichi makamaka meningococcal. The tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angalandire thandizo mwana meningococcus, kwa wodwala ndi meningococcal nasopharyngitis (kutupa pakhosi), ndipo amene akudwala meningococcal meninjaitisi chiyambi ndiponso anali ndi mwana anakumana pafupi (m'banja, sukulu ya mkaka). Meningococcus sudzaperekedwa pa munthu amene analandira mlingo mmodzi wa antibayotikiyo.

Komanso matenda "meninjaitisi" angayambe ndi ingestion cha mavairasi, okhoza kuti asamavutike atetezeke ozungulira ubongo. Izi ndi mavairasi amene amayambitsa SARS, ndi amene amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba poyamba, ndipo nsungu mavairasi, ndi chifukwa mononucleosis, komanso ena ambiri. Munthu ndi mtundu uwu meninjaitisi, mu nthawi zina kwambiri, akhoza kupatsira matendawa. Nthawi zambiri kulankhula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu wamba banja ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda oumitsa khosi tizilombo, inu mukhoza kukakwera SARS kapena m'mimba tizilombo. Kubuka meninjaitisi tizilombo mu magulu ana sanalembedwepo ndi matenda a ana Chrixitu ndi ku sanali kusunga malamulo a ukhondo, chifukwa ana ambiri pomwepo "kupeza" HIV.

Mukhozanso "kupeza" sekondale meninjaitisi ana, zizindikiro za zomwe sadzafika nthawi yomweyo, koma kenaka, pa maziko a tizilombo kapena matenda bakiteriya: chikuku, chikuku, nthomba; suppurative otitis TV, sinusitis, sepsis, chibayo.

Kodi meninjaitisi ana?

Ana okulirapo angadandaule kuti nkhawa mutu aakulu (osachepera - mmbuyo, makamaka m'munsi kumbuyo). Iwo amatchuka malungo, kufooka, kusakhala ndi chilakolako. Mwana kuposa magetsi ake zosasangalatsa yowala ndi phokoso mokweza (pali kuchuluka kupweteka mutu). Pangakhale kunyansidwa ndi kusanza.

Ngati mwana sanakwanitse zaka 2 anayamba meninjaitisi, zizindikiro mwanayo zidzachitika motere:

- makanda - ndi kutupa ndi mavuto fontanelle. Ndi kufufuma, pamene fontanelle ndi apamwamba kuposa mafupa a Chigaza, pamene pulsing amagwira;

- malungo;

- wonyong'onya maliro;

- ulesi, kusinza;

- kukana kudya;

- angabweretse pabedi ndi mutu wake kuponyedwa kumbuyo;

- nseru, kusanza, kaya chakudya.

The totupa a mtundu mdima kuti si kutha pamene mbamuikha pa izo galasi mandala, ndi nyenyezi woboola pakati (optional Mbali) Kumakonda kuphatikiza zinthu payekha, zikuoneka kwenikweni matako ndi miyendo - chizindikiro kuti mwanayo amakhala kuti oumitsa khosi ndi (chithunzi totupa - onani m'munsimu).. Mu chochitika makhalidwe mbali m'pofunika chifukwa "mwamphamvu", kuyambira Madontho ngati (ziri - kukha magazi) azaonekera mu ziwalo zonse za mkati, ndipo mwana uyu akhoza kufa, nkhaniyi ikupitiriza miniti.

Meninjaitisi mwana: zizindikiro, akayakaya

Pamene inu muwona zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana ayenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga?

1) Wosamvetsetseka zidzolo (makamaka ngati zizindikiro zingapo woyenera monga tafotokozazi) pa maziko ngakhale pang'ono kukwezeka thupi kutentha.

2) zopweteka, zimene adani thupi lonse kapena miyendo iwiri kapena anayi okha. Pamene meninjaitisi khunyu angayambe ndi kutha kupuma, mobwerezabwereza. Mbali khalidwe la iwo - iwo amaoneka chapansipansi si kwambiri kukwezeka kutentha thupi, ndi mwana kapena wotaya chikumbumtima, kapena sakulabadira ena kuyang'ana "nthawi ina."

3) Kulakwila chikumbumtima (mwana amene amagona nthawi zonse), kuona zilubwelubwe, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.