Thomas dziyeseni mayeso mitundu ya khalidwe Pankhondoyi

Mikangano pakati pa anthu mosalephera. N'zosatheka kupeza anthu awiri amene analinso kuti mokwanira limagwirizana.

Pa dzanja limodzi, ameneyo ndi oyipa, koma ena - pali mfundo zingapo view pa zinthu kupenda izo kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana ndi kupeza njira zabwino za vuto kapena ntchito. N'zodabwitsa, koma yolondola njira yothetsera mkangano akhoza ngakhale kulimbikitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano pakati pa anthu.

Khalidwe mu Kukolanaku

Bwino kuthetsa vuto nkhondo, muyenera kusankha mulingo woyenera zochita koma si kophweka. Monga ulamuliro, munthu aliyense chibadidwe chimodzi chokha makamaka mzere kuti wakonda osati kusintha.

The funso pa khalidwe la munthu mu mukakhala mikangano anali mosamalitsa yogwirira zamaganizo American Kenneth Thomas. Iye anaweruza zochita za anthu i awiri:

• Kodi munthu amafuna kuteteza zofuna zake zokha mu mkangano (ndewu).
• Kodi munthu umafuna kuganizira zofuna za ena (mgwirizano).

Chifukwa, kufufuza zambiri zamaganizo anali kudziwa mitundu isanu wamba pa khalidwe la munthu mu zochita nkhondo. Kenako, mogwirizana ndi Ralph Kilmanom anayamba mayeso wapadera wa Thomas-Kilman, kulola kudziwa makhalidwe amenewa ndi ambiri khalidwe la munthu.

Kufotokozera za ndondomeko

Magwero ambiri a kafukufuku ameneyu mChipangano yochepa - Thomas mayeso. Malongosoledwe a chake mizere ochepa.

Aliyense wa njira zisanu kuyankha mkangano anafotokoza ziweruzo 12, ndi iwo, nawonso, konse kuti makamaka yagawidwa awiriawiri 30. phunziro adzayenera kusankha mmodzi wa gulu lirilonse la mawu, kuwoneka kwa iye wokhulupirika kwambiri.

Mawu a mafunso ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo kupeza n'kosavuta. Pakuti kuphweka ake onse, Thomas mayeso, zotsatira za zimenezi mosayembekezeka, angathandizire nayo chogwirika ndipo kwambiri atsogolere kumvetsetsa mphamvu komanso zofooka za munthu.

kutanthauzira zotsatira

Kiyi kuyesa tebulo wapadera, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa zotani khalidwe pa ambiri okonda mayeso nkhondo. Akaphunzira mtundu uwu, n'zosavuta kulosera mmene mkangano kukhazikitsa ndi zimene ayenera kuchita kuti kuthetsa oyambirira.

Thomas njira zosonyeza kuti munthu aliyense amamuchititsa zinthu Kukolanaku, mmodzi wa zochitika asanu. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva wapadera iwo angayerekezedwe ndi khalidwe la nyama:

• Shark - mpikisano, mpikisano.
• Teddy kubala - chipangizo, kufuna kuthetsa mkangano.
• Kamba - kupewa mikangano, kupewa izo.
• Fox - kunyengalera.
• Kadzidzi - mgwirizano.

Aliyense wa zochitika zimenezi ali ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake, iwo sali konsekonse, kutanthauza iwo sangakhoze amapanga bwanji onse popanda mikangano zosiyana.

mpikisano

Man- "nsombazi" chilichonse amamuchititsa kutsatira zofuna zawo, izo mwamtheradi si chidwi maganizo a ena. Iye alibe kuzindikira malonda-offs ndi kukhulupirira kuti kupambana kwa munthu nthawi zonse amatanthauza kugonjetsedwa lathunthu la zina. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chake, munthu uyu sanazengereze kupita pa atsogoleri. Mu nkhokwe ake sali kwathunthu zochita malamulo zimene zikuyenela mosavuta kusankha chinyengo, chinyengo kapena akatiputa. "Shark" nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuti mudziwe zonse za mdani, koma sadzakhala konse kusamalira dzina lake, kapena mtendere wa mumtima.

Kuchita zimenezi wa makhalidwe olungama okha nambala negligible milandu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mu mavuto pachimake, pamene ena wochita kuvala zina mphamvu munthu ayenera mwamsanga kukhazikitsa bata ndi kugonjera chifukwa chilichonse. Nthawi zina zonse, khalidwe la "nsombazo" ndi n'kosayenera mwamsanga kuwononga chilichonse ubale - ogwira ntchito ndi munthu.

Chotero chizolowezi oopsa mosavuta ayese kudzakuthandizani kudziwa Thomas. Mabvuto khalidwe la munthu amadera nkhawa ena, motero mu chiyanjano ndi iwo ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri.

anatengera

Amasiyana kotheratu "nsombazi" mokomera "chidole". munthu, sachedwa mtundu wofanana wa khalidwe mosavuta kudzimana zinthu zawo mokomera mdani wa. Tinganene, kuti ndi zambiri za anthu ndi kusadzidalira, amakhulupilira kuti maganizo awo si zothandiza.

Maphunzirowa kanthu mwina sangapambane kukachitika kuti nkhani awiri zilibe kanthu. Ololera kuti mdani, inu angapulumutse kugwirizana naye, ndi zotsatira za nkhondo adzakhala kochepa. Komabe, kukana wa kuteteza zofuna zawo mu kutsutsana yaikulu akhoza kusokoneza zochitika moyo wa munthu. Iye mavuto kutaya ulemu ena ndi pochitika sikutanthauza. Anthu otere nthawi zambiri akulimbana kwa mpheto.

Ngati Thomas mayeso limasonyeza Ambiri Amakonda anatengera munthu kukufunikira kuyamba ntchito pa awo kudzidalira, ndi kuwuka kwake ndi kusintha khalidwe.

kukana

Lyudi- "kamba" sangakhoze kuima nkhondo, choncho akuvutika kulepheletsa kapena kupewa chiwonetsero. Zimenezi amakhala osati kulephera kuti kuteteza awo, komanso sankalemekeza kwambiri zofuna za ena. Munthu wotere wakonda kubisa kuti vutolo, m'malo mofuna kulikonza ilo. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kusadalira ndi wovulalayo zovuta.

Khalidweli akhoza kukhala wolungamitsidwa ngati achititsa nkhondo ndi zonyozeka kwa mbali zonse. Nthawi zonse kuopsa kungachititse kuti kukula zina za kusamvetsetsa pakati pa anthu ndipo kudzikundikira zina zonena mangawawo. Chotero chopweteka mbali zonse protracted standoff itha posapita nthawi inaphulika maganizo ndi chiwonetsero zachiwawa. Zotsatira Kalanga zingakhale sizingasinthe.

Ngati Thomas mayeso anasonyeza chifukwa zimenezi, munthu ayenera kukhala bolder ndi kuopa mavuto. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti kusiyiratu njira yokhayo vuto sanathetsedwe zimaphwanya asilikali anthu ndi moyo wake kwathunthu mumamva. Izi sangachoke.

Osanyengelera

Kuchenjera "nkhandweyo" nthawi zonse kuyesera kukambirana ndi mdani. Komabe, tsankho wosangalala mbali zonse, monga ulamuliro, sichichititsa mapeto a nkhondo ndi chabe wotopa.

Mfundo ofooka udindo wa amagonja ndi kudalira kwake kwathunthu pa udindo wa mdani, ndipo ngati iye sali okonzeka ngakhale mbali zochepetsetsa amakonda, "nkhandwe" nthawizonse kutaya. Lusoli kuchitika kuti mbali ina poponya Musaone zofuna zawo, ndiyeno "mowolowa manja" kusiya izo awo zofunika kwenikweni mlingo. N'chifukwa chake, pamaso panu kukondera, muyenera kukhala zinthu zonse zitheka za nkhani awiri, kuti sudzasiyidwa ndi kanthu.

Anthu amene mayeso anasonyeza chifukwa ayenera kukhala motsimikiza ndi wolunjika kuteteza zofuna zawo.

mgwirizano

Njira yabwino kuthetsa mkangano - kupeza njira yothetsera vuto limeneli kuti kwathunthu kukwaniritsa zonena za mbali zonse. Izi zimafuna undoubted luso zamtendere ndi nzeru. N'chifukwa chake anthu amene sachedwa mzere ngati khalidwe conventionally amatchedwa "akadzidzi".

Lyudi- "kadzidzi" safuna nawo mbali lakunja nkhondo ndi kuyesetsa kumvetsa chifukwa chake chomwe chikumuchititsa. Komanso akhoza kukhala woonamtima ndi mdani wake ndi mwangwiro ndinazolowera unsembe wake kulankhulana. Chifukwa njira zimenezi iwo m'posavuta mdani mu mnzanga, ndi mkangano idatha msanga kudzera zokambirana zaphindu.

Ngati Thomas mayeso anasonyeza zotsatirazi, munthu akhoza bwinobwino kudzamuthokoza. moyo wake sayenera kukangana iliyonse yaikulu ndi mikangano, ndi kuzindikira yake angamuthandize kukwaniritsa kwambiri.

mtengo mayeso

Thomas-Kilman mayeso kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa antchito ntchito. Malinga ndi zotsatira zosavuta kuweruza khalidwe lonse. Thomas njira walola kuti asa- wanji munthu adzasankha pochita zinthu ndi anzake komanso akuluakulu. Komanso, mfundo imeneyi kudzapereka chithunzithunzi cha mmene zikamera wa oyamba kumene bwanji m'mlengalenga chonse timu.

Thomas chiyeso akhala akugwira onse. Izi zimathandiza mwabwinobwino kuwunika khalidwe lawo ndi kudziwa chindiletsa bwinobwino kuthetsa mikangano ndi kukhalabe kugwirizana ndi ena.