M'malo maziko pansi nyumba matabwa: ikulongosola za sayansi ndi ayamikira

Chilichonse chodalirika ndi cholimba matabwa nyumba kenako ayenera kukonzedwa. Ngati ntchito ya maziko a nyumba yatsopanoyi inali olephera technology kwambiri kumachititsa ya kukhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu. Molakwa anakhazikitsa maziko amakhudza bwino pa zenera ndipo chitseko mipata, amalimbikitsa akulimbana makoma.

Ngati mwakumana ndi awa "mabelu" kanthu mwamsanga chofunika. M'malo a maziko ndi njira kothandiza kwambiri, koma n'kofunika kulabadira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Pa ntchito osadalira pa ntchito chofunika zida apadera zofunika kuliyang'anira, kupeza lonse;
• pambuyo izo ankaiphwasula maziko akale, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa maziko olimba a mitundu ina (khama ndiponso mwina amafuna thandizo la ogwira ntchito);
• Iwo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti nyumbayo adzakhala kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kodi Mzimuyo mphamvu?

Pa maziko a boma ali ndi chidwi ndi chikoka kusintha mu nthaka, makamaka makhalidwe ake mwankhanza. Zidzachitika makamaka chifukwa chopitirira katundu chovomerezeka pa maziko ndi wotsatira tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake nthaka pansi pake. Katundu okwana kumawonjezera outbuildings, ataima pafupi. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chinyengo ndi subsidence wa dongosolo lalikulu monga kwambiri kulemera dothi mbamuikha.

M'malo a maziko kungakhale kofunika chifukwa kukokoloka kwa nthaka chifukwa adzauka a pansi kapena ngalande zosayenera.

Kuchepetsedwa mphamvu m'munsi zinthu chinthu china negative. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa mtima zosayenera kuya kwa yozizira koopsa, cholakwika mtundu wa maziko, ntchito zipangizo otsika kwambiri.

Kusankha ndizosowa

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti m'malo a nyumba matabwa a maziko ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo akamaliza ntchito zonse kukonzekera. Choyamba tiyenera kusankha kapangidwe ka maziko latsopano. mtundu lamba bwino yosayenera nyumba yaikulu katundu. Kagwere maziko kwambiri kumbali yomanga ndi mtundu wa dziko nyumba. Mwa ubwino ndi Dziwani kuti n'zotheka kutsatira pa malo aliwonse. Komanso, kagwere milu amasiyana n'zotheka ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi mtengo wotsika.

Ndime m'munsi ntchito nyumba sing'anga kakulidwe. Ngakhale kuphweka dzikoli likuonekera, iwo anapeza kufala chifukwa yokhulupirika. Kapangidwe ndi kwa mizati angapo, wokwera pa mafupa a mpanda - woyendera nthambi ndi katundu pazipita. Anapanga mizati mwala, simenti kapena njerwa. Tisaiwale kufunika sitepe kuvomerezedwa mu mamita 1-2. Wotopetsa mulu m'munsi limanenanso m'munsi mwa mtundu columnar. Iwo wabweza dzina lake chifukwa cha mipope asibesitosi-simenti ntchito ngati yochitira zinthu ndi wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha apadera. Nthaka ndi mkulu mlingo wa madzi ndi malo abwino kwa chimango oterowo.

ankafuna osiyana ndi pamwamba pa maziko a nyumba, amene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito milu m'malo. Pamafunika zochepa ndalama, pamene kumapeto kwa mphamvu zake zikufanana ndi maziko konkire. milu ya nthaka tili m'mavuto mwa levers. msinkhu wawo ayenera kukhala woposa kuya kwa chisanu malowedwe. Zimafunika mayikidwe a pamwamba ndi ntchito malamba anapanga matabwa njira chitsulo. Mtundu wa maziko yabwino kwa sag ndi dothi lotayirira.

subsidence m'munsi

Subsidence akhoza m'mbuyo kapena zosakhalitsa. tanthawuzo akhala akugwira ankayatsa wapadera, anapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti ngati pali madzi pa Baibulo pepala, iwo kukhala wopanda pake. Gypsum plasters amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ankayatsa. Mu ajombera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito khoma lathyathyathya Mzere wa putty ndipo anaika chizindikiro, izo zidzawululidwa mu nthawi kumalo ming'alu kuwonjezeka ndi kudziwa liwiro la chiwonongeko.

zida

Ngakhale kuti ntchito ndipo ndi mwaunyinji, akhoza sachita zipangizo lendi mtengo kukhala mokwanira amphamvu jacks angapo (osachepera 4), ndi zochotsa mphamvu tonnes mozungulira 10. Muyeneranso kukhala wopezeka kuthandiza wedges, crowbar ndi sledgehammer. Kulenga thandizo amafuna zipika osiyana, matabwa ndi zambiri njerwa. Pamaso ogwiritsa ndi Jack aseluka munda amphamvu, ndi mbali osachepera theka mita aliyense. Zimafunika zitsulo mbale ndi makulidwe a 6 mamilimita iye.

M'malo maziko pansi nyumba matabwa zikutanthauza kumasulidwa ake ku zinthu olemedwa ndi mipando. Komanso ❖ kuyanika chikutha ndi zidutswa pansi yokha.

Kodi kuwuka

Titamaliza ntchito kukonzekera akhoza wokwera jacks. Iwo anaika pamodzi kukafika kutsogolo kwa mpanda wautali, ndi kuvomerezedwa indented ku ngodya. Pre-cholinga malo akhale okhazikika (mwina maganizo yaing'ono pansi).

M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti osakwatiwa-handedly kunyamula nyumba ndi m'malo maziko pa milu zosatheka. Aliyense Jack ayenera chifukwa cha munthu mmodzi. Osamalika nyumba nyamuka angathe kuzikwaniritsa ndi njira imeneyi. Kukweza kutalika kwa nthawi munthu sayenera upambana 2 cm. Ngati mipata ntchito zogwiriziza wokonzedwera kwa kutsekedwa. Pamafunika kukhazikitsa munthawi yomweyo chilichonse.

Chochititsa chidwi sagging zingerengere m'munsi pa kutukula anati za kupanda jacks. Koma zochita zina ayenera kukhala osamala ndi lolondola pofuna kupewa kukondera kamangidwe.

M'malo maziko dismantling

Kamodzi nyumba liukitsidwa ndipo molimba wotetezedwa, m'munsi akale atachotsedwa. Zinthu zina zikhonza kukhala zothandiza ntchito yachiwiri, kotero iwo ayenera apangidwe payokha. Pambuyo dismantling anakumba ngalande akuya mu mawonekedwe a kalata P. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina n'zotheka kulumikiza malo m'munsi, alonjeza pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Ngati ndi kotheka, ukugwirizana m'tsogolo, ndi bwino kuti maziko a izo, kotero izo mtsogolo sanafune kuti m'malo a maziko pansi m'nyumba chifukwa katundu chinawonjezeka.

akamaliza

Kumaliza solidification m'munsi kuponya pafupi masabata awiri, ndiye izo zimatengera matabwa chivundikiro anayikidwa pamwamba ndi thandizo zosakhalitsa njerwa kapena matabwa. Pambuyo kuchotsa maziko pansi nyumba matabwa akubwerezedwa mbali inayo. Long akutambasula makoma amafuna kukumba ngalande mizere yochepa, kenako kaphatikizidwe mothandizidwa ndi zolimba.

Nditamaliza ntchito yonse zili khalidwe zachifumu m'munsi, ngati n'koyenera, iwo ayenera m'malo. Kenako, dongosolo pang'onopang'ono akugwa wogawana kumbali zonse, ndiyeno m'malo a maziko tinganene kuti wathunthu.