Kugwirizana magetsi kunyumba. Malamulo kulumikiza magetsi kunyumba

Pa kanyumba ndi zotheka kwambiri kuti moyo popanda madzi ndi ukhondo. Komabe, palibe ndondomeko monga kulumikiza nyumba yatsopano kwa magetsi (mphamvu mizere), eniake, ndithudi, sitingathe kuchita. Posachedwapa, kwa kugwirizana kwa gululi magesi chiyani popanda chilolezo aliyense kuboma boma. Mwini Dziko nyumba anali kuchita choikidwacho kutenga nkhani kauntala ndi kulembetsa. Lero zinthu zasintha kopambana.

masitepe loyamba

Choncho tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za mmene angachitire kugwirizana magetsi kunyumba. Choyamba, tiyeni kuthana ndi chofunika n'chiyani kuti mupeze chilolezo kutero.

ayenera wasenza, kuphatikizapo mwatsatanetsatane ndi electrification ake chiwembu mu chitukuko cha polojekiti kunyumba. Imodzi mwa ntchito chofunika mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala n'kulemba munkalowa za magetsi onse kuti ntchito m'tsogolo. Izi osati molondola kuwerengera mtanda chigawo cha chingwe Kulumikizana ndi magawo a zida zina, komanso zothandiza chilolezo kulumikiza kwa maukonde mphamvu mzere.

Pambuyo tipeze mphamvu chofunika (bwino ndi ena malire), mwini nyumba azipita ku kampani m'dera mphamvu ndi kupeza pali kugwirizana kugwirizana sayansi. zinthu luso lapadera zidzafunika Ufumuyo. Otsiriza zalembedwa kalata yopita ku Director of katundu wa. Kwa mgwirizano, mwa zina, muyenera kulemba mawu ndi kupereka akatswiri a magetsi gulu zikalata natsimikiza umwini wa nyumba ndi malo, komanso dongosolo lomaliza.

specifications

Izi zakumapeto zizindikiro chipangano, mmene adzachitanji kupangidwa kugwirizana magetsi kunyumba. Zimenezi zingakhale Mwachitsanzo, mwachizolowezi eyeliner malire atsopano kapena anatsindika, m'malo akale kapena mwinanso khazikitsa ndi substation latsopano. Yotsirizira kungakhale kofunika kukachitika kuti nyumbayo ili kutali kwambiri ndi mzere mphamvu yokha. Amene Ndipotu, mu ntchito imeneyi, utoto chofunika kuti mwini nyumba ayenera kutsatira kupeza chilolezo.

Kutolere zikalata

Polumikiza tchuthi kunyumba magetsi akuyamba ndi atakhala kauntala, VRU ndi titatenga kufala chingwe mzere (mpaka kugwirizana). Onse ntchito izi, kuphatikizapo zida kusankha ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za Lachiwiri. Pamenepo mwini nyumba ayenera funsani RECs m'dera lanu kuti achite athandizira. chikalata ichi imatumizidwa manja ake pambuyo yachinsinsi ndi akatswiri gulu zithunzi Kulumikizana, kufufuza ndi Verkhovna Rada ndi metering Unit (kauntala) ndi kusindikiza a masika.

Mwini res kunyumba ayenera kuperekedwa ndi chikalata ngati "Act demarcation onyamula Chalk." Iwo amasonyeza malire a udindo ntchito ku kampani kupereka.

kutsimikizira kugwilizana

Polumikiza dziko nyumba ndi magetsi (mphamvu mizere) n'chotheka pambuyo anayendera kauntala, ndi kampani ASE chingwe nthumwi zofunikira. Kukachitika kuti zakusokonenezedwa sichidzaululika, mwini nyumba adzalandira wina chikalata - ". Mchitidwe wa specifications ntchito" Wotsatira anamaliza Ndipotu pangano yokha kwa ya magetsi.

ndondomeko kugwirizana

Lumikizani yobweretsa mzere kufala mzere yekha mfundo ano ndikoletsedwa. kugwirizana magetsi imagwiridwa yekha kunyumba antchito okwanira kampani. nthumwi zake okacheza ndi mwini nyumba chikugwirizana chingwe okonzeka ku mizere mphamvu.

Njira kugwirizana

Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene zochita angafunike kuchita pa specifications ndi mmene. kugwirizana magetsi m'nyumba zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri - ndi mpweya ndi mobisa. Yoyamba njira ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mfundo yakuti polumikizira mobisa ndi zodula ndi mwaukadaulo ankaona kuti kovuta. Njira amusankha pokha pokha yapadera.

kugwirizana mpweya

Kuwonjezera pa chachabe ndi kunyumba kwa kugwirizana ndi magetsi (mzere HIV) ndi osiyana ndi zambiri zovuta unsembe ndi kukonzanso. Kukonza kapena m'malo Kulumikizana adzakhala wosavuta ngati n'koyenera. Ndondomeko anachita motere:

• Waya ku mzere mphamvu anaikapo mu ASU. Pakhomo ndi zodziwikiratu atatu-mtengo lophimba iyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
• Kenako, magetsi mita waya chimafikira.
• Ndiye, kugwirizana kwa Emergency breakers dera ndi mitengo anayi.
• Mu gawo lomwelo adzaikidwe basi umodzi-mtengo masiwichi kunyumba kuyatsa amene kukhazikitsidwa pa gawo limodzi.
• Pa kuunikira ndi mphamvu subsystem osiyana RCD ayenera kuperekedwa.
• Pakuti panja kuunikira ndi magetsi outbuildings mu gulu la monga gawo osiyana.

ASE kukacheza pa khoma ngati nyumba kuchokera kunja kapena mkati, ndi mphamvu kufala mzere mzati yokha. Kwa izo mawaya anaikapo mu nyumbayi, Kulumikizana ndi anachita kudzera mwa zipinda. mita akhoza ili mu ASE, ndi nyumba pa khoma. Sankhani chipangizo ichi mlandu ayenera kukhala bwino.

Amafuna kuti kauntala

njirayi, monga kulumikiza dziko nyumba kwa magetsi ziyenera kuperekedwa, monga tanenera kale, ndi masankhidwe a specifications ndi luso zida. Pankhani imeneyi, ndithudi, ndi kauntala.

Malinga GOST 6570-96, mu nyumba ayenera kuikidwa zipangizo mphamvu metering ndi opaleshoni panopa osachepera 30 A zochepa molondola kalasi 2.0. Enawo, kusankha kauntala zikudalira pa zofuna homeowner. Kumene, ngati magawo zina si payokha zafotokozeredwa mfundo za. Nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, perekani makampani amafuna eni nyumba kukhazikitsa mamita magetsi yekha. Inde, mfundo ayenera mwachindunji chiwerengero cha zipangizo zofunika magawo. Childs, m'nyumba anasankha chipangizo panopa kuposa 50 A.

Amafuna kuti ASU

Motero, kugwirizana magetsi ku nyumba payekha zachitika kudzera chipangizo athandizira. Amapanga, tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Lowetsani mawaya kuti akhale wosakwatiwa gawo kapena gawo atatu.
• Osachiritsika kukhudzana kwa kulumikiza otsogolera trailing zingwe ogula.
• Cutout, kudzera zomwe n'zotheka kuti athe kapena kuletsa maukonde kunyumba.
• Makinawa dera breakers ndi RCD. The chipangizo yamasika udindo kuchepa mu kukana likhoza kukakhala voteji.

Mu breakers ano Asus nthawi zambiri m'malo ndi atatu-mtengo breakers dera. The chizindikiro watha kuchita masamu malingana munkalowa ogula onse kwina malire yaing'ono.

Mwa zina, muyenera kukhazikitsa ndi kuyamba basi nthaka yomwe kulumikiza waya ndale zifukwa mphamvu. Ngati akufuna, angathe olumikizidwa kwa waya ndale kale ndi VRU. Re-grounding dera ali anapanga kuti GZSH. Mu dongosolo ili, waya ndale ndi wosiyana mu nthaka ndi nyumba utsi kuti ziro.

Kodi tiyenera kuyambitsa pachingwecho

Kuchita mogwirizana magetsi kuti m'nyumba, muyenera kusankha bwino kuphatikizapo yokha waya lakunja. Zimafunika chingwe kulumikiza mphamvu mzere Kulumikizana kwa nyumbayi ali motere:

• Izo ziyenera zigwirizana mawaya zinayi. Pankhaniyi, pali kuthekera kwa yogawa mphamvu pa mbali zitatu.
• Ndi bwino kuika chingwe mkuwa.
• The makulidwe osachepera chingwe athandizira - 4 mm.
• kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza pa izo ziyenera kukhala wandiweyani zokwanira ndi kumene wonse.
• Chingwe waya mu mipope corrugated PVC.
• Pa waya ayenera kukhala ndi satifiketi Mesiya ndi Rostest.

Malamulo a mawaya kunyumba

Kwa chingwe nyumba ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi malangizo awa:

• The mtanda chigawo cha chingwe zamkuwa 4 mamilimita lakonzedwa kutalika pazipita 25 m. Zikatero, ngati nyumbayo ili pa mzere kufala zina, ndi bwino anapereka mizati wapakatikati.
• Tambasula akunja kutsogolera kuti mupewe kukhudzana ake ndi zinthu zachitsulo (parapets wa makonde, mipanda pabwalo, ndi zina zotero. D.).
• Ngati Kulumikizana ukachitikire khoma lakunja la nyumba, adzaikidwe palibe kwambiri kuposa 75 masentimita kwa mawindo mita ndi khonde. Iwo ayenera kuganizira zotheka kusinthasintha mawaya.
• Khoma la chingwe ayenera kuonedwa mu zokutira zitsulo chubu.

Malamulo kulumikiza magetsi ku nyumba kudzera cabling mobisa

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za izo njira ya kulumikiza Intaneti kunyumba kwa mzere HIV. Pamene polumikiza chingwe mobisa unachitikira mzati pansi. Pa msinkhu wa mamita atatu kuchokera pansi ayenera kutetezedwa motsutsana kuwonongeka mawotchi chitoliro zitsulo. Kuchokera kumpoto kwa nyumba anakumba ngalande akuya masentimita 70 1 m. Pamene kuika chingwe pamodzi nyumba dzenje anakumba pa mtunda wa masentimita osachepera 70 kuchokera ku maziko nyumba. Mu nyumba waya Chikoka ndi koletsedwa. Pamaso mitengo chingwe ayenera kukhala mtunda wa osachepera 2 m, pamene tchire - 75 cm.

Chomaliza

Pamene chingwe athandizira kunyumba chikugwirizana mphamvu mzere kupereka ndi antchito a kampani akutsatiridwa kutumidwa ntchito umalimbana akudzizindikiritsa mitundu yonse ya mavuto. Ngati yotsirizira zilipo, opangidwa ntchito kuthetsa iwo. Mosamalitsa anayendera kutchinjiriza chingwe.

Ndi bwino ndipo anapanga mogwirizana Russian magetsi kunyumba. Ukraine zaposachedwapa anayambitsa m'gawo malamulo ake ofanana. The mwini wa malowo kupeza poyamba kugonjera ndi zikalata zofunika ndi kampani kupereka. Komanso, mwini nyumba adzakhala ndi kugula kauntala ndi akalembetse mu res m'deralo. Statement ndi kampani katundu ayenera kuwaganizira pasanathe masiku 15.

Baibulo limodzi yolembedwa ndi onsewo ntchito yobweretsa pangano magetsi amakhalabe manja a mwini nyumba, wachiwiri - mu kampani kupereka.