Kusonkhanitsa monga chizolowezi. Kuti anthu kusonkhanitsa?

Kusonkhanitsa - mtundu wa ntchito imene anthu anazindikira pakati pa masewera otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Kuti anthu kusonkhanitsa? Chirichonse - kuchokera chotipinga ndi zokongoletsera ofanana ndi magalimoto odula.

Collection - anatilamula mndandanda wa zinthu akubwera palimodzi pa maziko wamba.
Kusonkhanitsa - ndi ambiri, chidwi ndi zambiri mtengo chizolowezi.

Kuti anthu kusonkhanitsa?

Kodi chisiyeni okhometsa woona: masitampu, ndalama, zidole, maginito kachikumbutso, mapositi khadi, mfuti ulonda, zidole, mugs, mabuku, wrappers maswiti, zipolopolo nyanja, mabuku, mapu, mbendera, etc ...

anthu olemera kusonkhanitsa zojambula, zida, mabuku yosowa ndudu, ndi mafano vinyo. Pa mtundu uwu wa chizolowezi anakhala limanena ndithu ndalama. Mtengo wa zinthu zina collectible ndi kwa mazana a madola zikwi zambiri.

Anthu ena kusonkhanitsa magalimoto, ndege ndi sitima. Kwa amene akufuna kutero, pali mpata waukulu. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zinthu ndi kosavuta, ndi mtengo, koma Musataye tikuphunzira m'maganizo ino.

Timam'konda ndi m'maganizo chodabwitsa cha anthu, pamene mukudziwa kuti anthu kusonkhanitsa. Ambiri kusonkhanitsa zinthu zosaneneka. Iwo likukhalira kuti pali okhometsa njerwa, mabotolo ndi mankhwala monga mutsanulira, makamera ndi autographs wa otchuka.

Kodi mumati ndi okhometsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana?

Okhometsa zinthu zina amatchulidwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Anthu kusonkhanitsa zolemba za machesi, wotchedwa phillumenists ndi okhometsa makadi - filokartistami. Gumofiliya - kusonkhanitsa wrappers ku kumatafuna chingamu. Plangonologi - okhometsa Zidole. Gepatofily kusonkhanitsa ayisikilimu wrappers ndi vromologi - zolemba pa tchizi. Okhometsa maginito otchedwa memomagnetikami. Bonistics ndi kutolera ndalama mu mawonekedwe a pepala ndalama, faleristics - mphoto. Psaligrafofilisty kusonkhanitsa clippings nyuzipepala, konhiofilisty - seashells.

Anthu Kodi kusonkhanitsa-lepidopterofilisty? Agulugufe. Chotero maina zachilendo ambiri. Onse n'zosatheka ati.

numismatics

Munthu amene amatenga ndalama, wotchedwa numismatist. Mawu "numismatics" amachokera ku numisma Latin - ndalama. ndalama yosonkhanitsa chinayamba m'zaka 14. Ndipo ngati imodzi mwa mbali ya numismatics sayansi izo anatuluka mu m'ma 18.

Mu Russia, Peter I anaika maziko kutolera ndalama. Iye anagula (1721) ku Hamburg kwa Kunstkammer kutolera ndalama Modersa.

Tsopano mndandanda wa Russian State Hermitage Museum ali 63.360 wakale, 360.000 ku Ulaya, 220 000 300 000 kum'mawa Russian ndalama. m'badwo wawo ndi nthawi kuchokera VII m'ma BC masiku pano.

Wa wotchuka wakale wa dziko zopereka ndalama yaikulu chinapezeka mwa China. Total kulemera - 500 makilogalamu. The wamkulu wa ndalama izi zinapangidwa ku 206 BC. Gulu la iye anali munthu amene anakhalako zaka za m'ma XIII.

philatelic

Munthu amene amatenga masitampu - philatelist. Philately monga Collectibles m'dera anaonekera mu 1840s ndi. Ngakhale masitampu anadzetsa kufalitsidwa (1840).

Mu Russia, zikamera wa philately chokhudzana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa zopangidwa choyamba mu Russia (1858) ndi emvulopuyo (1845). Mu XIX m'ma 6-kopeck sitampu envelopu kum'mawa makalata (1863) anali pafupifupi 100 okhometsa, ndi 5-kopeck kwa envelopu makalata Moscow (1846) - 1000 DM.

Masiku ano, pali zambiri dera mabungwe philatelic ndi malo awo.

Philatelic ndi numismatics ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Collectibles.

Maganizo Collectibles kungakhale yaikulu. Yosonkhanitsa sasiya kufunika kwake kuposa kale, ndipo M'malo mwake, adzakhala kusinthidwa ndi zamakono lingaliro pachiyambi.