M'nthano - ndichiyani? Features Ofunika

Palibe munthu mmodzi amene sindimakonda nkhani wowerengeka, nyimbo ndi kuvina. Pali mungapeze zonse - immediacy, nthabwala wothwanima, ndi thinnest kufika chisoni kapena kusangalala. Ndipo mwina Chofunika, zimene zimakopa kwa munthu wamakono - ndi chithumwa wapadera kale kukoma nostalgic wa masiku amakedzana. Choncho, nthano - ndichiyani nanga mbali yake yaikulu?

The tanthauzo yaikulu ya

M'nthano wotchedwa zilandiridwenso gulu la anthu, kusonyeza masomphenya ndi zolinga, komanso kutumikira monga kusinkhasinkha zonse maganizo ake. Kawirikawiri izi ndi chilengedwe wapakamwa - epics, nkhani, miyambi, zithumwa ndi mikuluwiko. Poganizira funso folklore - icho chiri, osanenapo tanthauzo la mawu. Kumasulira «Folk-kuphunzira» - limatanthauza "wowerengeka nzeru" kapena "nzeru otchuka". Tsiku ndi tsiku, mawu koyamba 1846 Chingelezi wofufuza Vilyam Toms.

Mu dziko lathu chopereka chachikulu kuphunzira munda wa chikhalidwe akakamiza anthu ambiri ŵakusanga - M. Lomonosov, AS Pushkin, G. Derzhavin, Nikolai Roerich, II Shishkin ndipo ambiri olemba ena, ojambula zithunzi, mbiri yakale komanso akatswiri. Zitasintha, ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani ya folklore - ndichiyani, anapereka limakhulupirira Gorky. Ndi kuyamika wolemba lalikulu proletarian, mavuto waukulu folklore Soviet yapangidwa.

Features Ofunika

Choncho, nthano - ndichiyani nanga zizindikiro zake? Zinthu zofunika angatchedwe Folk osalembedwa wolalata, ndithudi, ndipo kwambiri miyambo collectivity. Ndi zoona, malo okha chikhalidwe, limene boma ndi mphamvu sangathe khama alibiretu chikoka. Kwa zaka zambiri, kwa atate mwana anasamutsa nkhani, epics ndi nthano. Kuwonjezera dera zolembalemba maganizo ndi miyambo akuwonetseredwa mu madera ena onse a luso wowerengeka - kuvina, music, etc.

Mitundu ndi Mitundu ya folklore

Waukulu Mitundu ya zolembalemba folklore akhoza zimachitika epic, miyambi, miyambi ndi chisoni. Oral mwambo, kuvina zamanja ndi nyimbo - mitundu yaikulu ya folklore enieni. Izo ziyenera amatchulanso mitundu yake mwambo. Kudera limeneli luso kawirikawiri amakhala mizu yachikunja ndipo kumaonekera monga mtundu wa chitsutso pakati pa chipembedzo chatsopano. Komabe, izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, mu zaka la Soviet Union, pamene miyambo iliyonse, kwambiri adadziwa anali Mkhristu mwambo folklore anaziletsa. Tikaganizira luso limeneli wowerengeka angathe kuonedwa ngati chithunzithunzi cha kusagwirizana ndi ngakhale anthu wamba ndi maulamuliro, ndi aliyense.

M'nthano ntchito kusonyeza zinachitikira zaka zikwizikwi. Ndipo ziribe kanthu pa zimene siteji ya chitukuko cha mtengo chikhalidwe kapena kuti anthu, maphwando a nkhani ndi epics ndi gwero lina la mtengo wapatali kwambiri wa nzeru za mbiri yake. Mwina Russian minion chuma Ivan wopusa, kukongola Vasilisa woipa amene amabweretsa Thumba la mafupa, ndi Greek Prometheus ndi Hercules, ndi German Freya, ndi trolls Scandinavia, etc. akhoza kukuwuzani zimene zochitika zinachitika pa nthaka kalelo, mochuluka kuposa zingaoneke koyamba.