Maasai - fuko amene anapitiriza miyambo kuyamika militancy

Maasai - fuko la ankhondo onyada, wina wakale kwambiri ndiponso ochuluka kwambiri mu Africa. Iwo amakhala Kenya ndi Tanzania. Chinthu chapadera a fuko limeneli ndi kuti palibe anthu ake alibe pasipoti kapena chikalata ina. N'chifukwa chake kudziwa chiwerengero chenicheni n'zosatheka.

Patapita zaka 15-16. Maasai kukhala moyo wosamukasamuka, anadza ku mtsinje wa Nile. Masiku ano, ambiri a iwo, wopanda mavuto zenizeni lero, amakakamizidwa kuti akhale amangokhala. Komabe, si onse kupereka gawo wamkulu anatsala wongosamukasamuka.

ndi Maasai ndi ndani?

Ana osaposera zaka 14 amaonedwa kukhala kwambiri osangalala Maasai. Fuko satikakamiza kuti ndiphunzire, kupita ku sukulu, kuchita ntchito chikhalidwe ndi zina zotero. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo okha kuvina, kusangalala ndi zina kupita kukasaka. Komabe, palibe ana sataya kulima munthu, iwo akuyembekezera akulu, makamaka kwa mtsogoleri. Powona m'mene amachitira zinthu ndi zimene akuchita, ana kumanga chitsanzo awo khalidwe.

Patatha zaka 14, zaka 2-3 ndi Masai kuyenda ndi kuyang'ana. Pang'onopang'ono ilowa kapangidwe owonjezera a fuko, pamene aliyense ali maudindo awo. Achinyamata sikuti chimafotokozera ntchito zawo, iwo akuyesera muzochitika zonse. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa atsikana akhale kuphika, ndi kumayamba ena poyang'anira ana.

Kenako mu zaka 16-17 ndi Maasai kukwatira kapena kukwatiwa, kumanga nyumba kwanu, kumene akakhale mnyamata unit wa anthu. Pang'onopang'ono, pali kudzikundikira ndalama. Popeza mabanki m'midzi alibe udindo anatsimikiza ndi nambala ya ng'ombe. Zikuluzikulu izo ziri, chotero, chotero, udindo wapamwamba anthu. Atakwatirana, anayeza moyo umayamba, anapanga munthu amadziwa wotani udindo imagwera pa izo. Ndipo akupitiriza ukalamba.

Kodi Maasai?

Pa makilomita 160 kuchokera Nairobi, ku mudzi ndi lalikulu kumene kuli mwa Maasai. Fuko lero anapitiriza njira primordial ya moyo ndi njira ya moyo. Popeza malo amene akukhala, palibe kusiyana lachonde anthu amakakamizidwa kuchita ulimi nyama. m'badwo wawo, munthu aliyense Mzimuyo basi pafupi, iye alibe pasipoti, ndi kalendala kwa Maasai simuli amakonda kutsatira.

Aliyense m'mudzi pafupifupi 100 anthu. Ndipo onse a iwo ali mamembala a banja lalikulu. Pa mutu waima mtsogoleri. Njira ya moyo, motero okha banjalo. amuna ano, monga palibe nkhondo, msipu ng'ombe. Poyamba, zinali udindo wa kugonana fairer. Akazi kuphika komanso kuchita ana kukula. maphunziro apadera komanso palibe, achinyamata ndi chabe wofanana akulu momuzungulira kutsanzira.

akazi atatu angakhale ndi mtsogoleri wa Maasai. Fuko Ndithu osiyana militancy, koma akazi si bwanji. Ayenera kupatsidwa ulemu ndi kum'khulupirira amuna chakudya zokoma. Mwa njira, mtsogoleri ndiyo mkazi wokondedwa tsiku. Ndi kusankha kudzadalira mwachindunji ku goodies ndi kuphika chakudya.

Ukwati fuko Masai

Chuma Maasai ali anapeza kudzera kugulitsa aakazi. Choncho, munthu amene ali atsikana zambiri, ali ndi udindo mkulu. Ukwati limayamba ndi chakuti mkwati abwera ku nyumba ya mkwatibwi wake. Iye akukhala pa pakhomo la bambo ake, amayang'anira nyumba (mwana wake waba). Pamaso kupatsira mwana wamkazi Iye Mzimuyo mmene mnyamata ayenera kulipira ng'ombe ake.

Mkwatibwi kwenikweni ayenera kukhala namwali. Pa ukwati abwera kwambiri alendo, omwe amapereka phindu pang'ono wamng'ono (kapena zambiri) cha ndalama. ndalama zonse pamodzi malamulo. Poyamba, iye adzakhala pamodzi ndi ana, akuchita ntchito msungichuma. Pamene chikondwererochi, izo zikuchitika mu mode muyezo ndi bwino - alendo, zosangalatsa, mkulu, zovala tchuthi ndi zina zotero.

mwambo choopsa kwambiri ndichakuti woyamba ukwati usiku, mkazi sadzakhala kugona ndi mwamuna wake ndi mbuye wa miyambo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mnyamatayo asapenye mwazi wa akazi ake Masai fuko.

Ngati wankhondo anaganiza kukwatiwa kachiwiri, mkwatibwi watsopano iye akufuna kuti mayi ndi mkazi woyamba. Zinthu zomwezo namtsata. Kuti palibe kanthu momwe akazi ambiri anafuna munthu, onse a iwo pochitika kusankha amene poyamba zasvatana.

mphamvu Maasai

achirendo kwambiri ndi chakudya ndi chakumwa wa fuko. Komanso, anthu mantha ndi bwino kuti ayanjane ndi chakudya ankaona. Masai kumwa ndi magazi atsopano. Nthawi kuchepetsedwa ndi mkaka. chakumwa m'zigawo kumachitika motere. Male lakuthwa chinthu napyoza mtsempha wamagazi ndi nyama ndipo pansi mphamvu kuthamanga. Chirombo sanafe, ngati kwa nthawi 10 mwa kuthetsa ludzu. Pambuyo wankhondo wodzazidwa chikho chake, iye akuwasindikiza dzenje ndi dongo ndi ng'ombe kapena nkhosa ndi moyo.

Koma mankhwala nyama Masai fuko la Africa amanena zoipa. Ndi chifukwa si chifukwa chakuti iwo ndi maganizo zamasamba. Monga ziweto - malipiro zofunika, nudye - zikutanthauza kumana okha a za, kuchepetsa kufunika kwake pa anthu.

Chidwi mfundo za Maasai

African fuko la Masai osiyana miyambo zodabwitsa kuti anthu European kapena Asilavo zingaoneke zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, atsikana onse wodulidwa, pamodzi ndi anyamata. Komanso, ngati mkazi sanachite izo, sichidzatha ukwati.

Komanso atsikana onse kuti nalyso amete mutu wake. Zikuoneka kuti anthu a fuko sakhulupirira kuti kukongola mkazi lagona mapini yaitali.

Koma fuko lililonse lili ndi chosiyana yake chizindikiro - mphini. Iwo anaphimba ndi onse thupi ndi nyama anthu. Mwa njira iyi tingathe iwo zinkapezeka nkhosa zawo kusiyanitsa kwa mlendo. Mwa njira, ngati ng'ombe wakunjayo atagwera mwangozi fuko chake kubwerera mwamsanga. Palibe munthu koma mwaiwala Maasai militancy, ngakhale kuti patha zaka zambiri coexistence mtendere.

Pomaliza

Kwenikweni kukwapula m'maganizo kuti a fuko Maasai. Photos of yense wa mamembala ake zikutsimikizira militancy ndi willfulness. Nawonso amaona zolemba kuti iwo okha pamwamba mafuko ena African, komanso ku Ulaya kapena ku America kuyendera Africa.

Komanso, dera la Africa anadza colonizers, iwo adawopa ndi mantha ngakhale chokumanako ndi Maasai. Ndi zonse izi, azungu ndi zamakono ndi zida, zinali wosazindikira fuko. Tikumbukenso kuti chikhalidwe yakale anapulumuka okha zikomo militancy ndi kusafuna kusiya dziko lawo makolo a colonizers lapansi.