Wokongola nsomba: mitundu dzina. Nsomba wokongola kwambiri mu dziko

Pafupifupi onse matupi madzi a dziko lokhalamo anthu ndi anthu okongola - nsomba. World nsomba zinyama ukufanizidwa ndi nsomba 25,000 osiyana. Aliyense mtundu uli ndi mawonekedwe wapadera ndi coloration wapadera. Nature - mlengi chodabwitsa. Zikomo kwa iye, pali nsomba wokongola kwambiri mu dziko ndi inconspicuous ndithu, pafupifupi imperceptible anzawo.

nsomba wokongola

Mitundu yonse ya nsomba wokongola asezare m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja, madzi oyera m'dera ndi m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera. nsomba pakuleka ndi amazipanga lalikulu. Akusiyana zazikulu zambiri mosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu phale. Mu zolengedwa okondweretsa m'madzi zidzasintha maonekedwe ndi mbali yapadera kuti kulola kuoneka kwa anthu ena.

Wokongola maina nsomba kulimbitsa kuona anthu kodabwitsa kwa mchitidwe madzi. Mu mndandanda wa kukongola nsomba kutchulidwa Moor fano, discus, Coy, triggerfish, ndi zina simfizodon mesmerizing osambira nimble.

Chimandarini ndi lionfish

nsomba zonse wokongola kwambiri mu dziko ndifilimu yowala. Ting'onoting'ono zokongola wokhala Pacific madzi, scurrying pafupi moti matanthwe, wotchedwa Chimandarini. Dzina anapatsidwa nsomba chitsanzo chake chokongola, amatikumbutsa Chinese olemekezeka zovala - tangerines. Thupi pansi nsomba ntchofu unakhala zimalimbikitsa poizoni. Choncho, amakhala oopsa kwa zosiyanasiyana ogwirira m'madzi.

Chimandarini chinjoka (dzina lachiwiri la nsomba) ndi chochepa kwambiri. Mtengo wake - mainchesi 2.6 chabe. Makamaka zovuta kuzindikira pakati pa minda yowala matanthwe. M'Chimandarini zakudya kwambiri. Iwo akuyesa nsomba caviar, polychaete mphutsi polychaetes ndi ostracods.

Spikes kukongola yapamwamba kuti dzina lowopsya la lionfish, wodzazidwa ndi poizoni. Iye amagwiritsa iwo adziteteze. Nsomba okongola ndi wofiira, zofiirira, woyera ndi wakuda mikwingwirima chimasiyanitsa poizoni anthu. Komabe, jakisoni yowoneka cheza zopweteka kwambiri. M'madzi Kukongola amakhala ku Pacific ndi Indian Ocean. Iye amakonda kuthetsa ndi mphako ya moti matanthwe.

choyambitsa nsomba

Bluefin balistod (kapena choyambitsa) amakhala madzi a Indian ndi Pacific. Anthu choyambitsa opezeka madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi matanthwe. Okomawa nsomba ndi thupi chowulungika, mutu waukulu ndi pakamwa ting'onoting'ono wamphamvu. Amphamvu pakamwa zimathandiza nsomba kunakula yolimba chipolopolo.

Akapsa - angelo kwambiri. Iwo bwinobwino kuphunzira, ntchito awonera m'mbuyomo. Bluefin balistody mofunitsitsa trapeznichayut urchins nyanja, ngale ndi nkhanu. Iwo akhoza bwino ndi kuluma nsomba iliyonse, zomera ndi algae.

Butterflyfish ndi Cardinal

M'dera la nsomba liniya gulugufe gone pa gombe South African ku Nyanja Yofiira. anthu ake zimapezekanso pamodzi m'malire a kum'mwera Japan ndi Islands Hawaii. Amazipanga nsomba wokongola kumakhudzanso kuphatikiza chodabwitsa woyera, wakuda ndi chikasu phale.

Poyamba zikuwoneka anapereka mipiringidzo umodzi, onse raschertivshih pamimba. gulugufe nsomba kufika umatalika 12. Ndi kwambiri kwa anthu a mzere. Chakudya kutumikira zosiyanasiyana invertebrates, algae ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

Wokongola Cardinal Bangali limabweretsa zatsala pang'ono kutha nsomba. M'dera la nsomba ndi chochepa kwambiri. Iye amakhala pafupi ndi cisumbu ca Bangala, mu Indonesia. Cardinal si yaitali kuposa mainchesi atatu. Izo nthambi caudal chipsyepsye. dorsal ake chipsyepsye ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mitanda yaitali. Mutu, thupi ndi mchira chipsyepsye nsomba anasonyeza mikwingwirima wakuda ndi madontho woyera chonse.

Angelfish

Angelo - nsomba wokongola kwambiri wa chilengedwe chonse. Pali mitundu ingapo ya angelo. Iwo ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. angelo French moyo kumadzulo kwa Atlantic Ocean. madzi ake lokhalamo Gulf wapadera wa Mexico ndi Caribbean. Izi kudzikondweretsa m'madzi moyo Mosiyana ochekenera. Black thupi nsomba wodzaza ndi mikwingwirima yowala chikasu waukulu ndi yofiirira ndi flecks golide. Anthu amakula mainchesi 15. Chinkhupule - maziko a French mngelo zakudya. Mtundu uwu wa nsomba zodabwitsa kusungidwa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ndi kudya.

Yamoto Mngelo - nsomba okongola ndi chodabwitsa mtundu red-lalanje ndi asanu wakuda mikwingwirima ofukula pa mbali. Kumbuyo zipsepse nsomba chokongoletsedwa ndi Violet buluu ndi buluu wakuda mawanga. Wokhala ndi Pacific madzi adya nkhanu ndi algae.

Mngelo sinegolovy anasankha kukhala ndi osaya ya Indian ndi Pacific Ocean. Anthu opezeka moti matanthwe ku Maldives, Indonesia, Japan ndipo Taiwan. Komanso, nsomba liziyenda bwino mu mathamandawa, pansi kuti akuya mamita 25. Amazichotsa osakaniza amafunika wachikasu owala, mwamphamvu ndi wotumbululuka buluu mitundu. Angelo Young mizere asanu umodzi, utoto woyera ndi wotumbululuka buluu. Tailfins anatsanulira malankhulidwe awiri buluu.

Mfumu angelfish moyenerera wachinsinsi monga nsomba yokongola kwambiri dziko lapansi. mtundu mogwirizana ziziwayendera nsomba mdima maganizo ndi azungu ndi wa buluu magetsi. Yowutsa mudyo mtundu phale mitundu yosangalatsa chitsanzo zozungulira Kodi kutha mpaka nsomba akhwime. Mu wamkulu mfumu angelfish chogwidwa ndi mitundu mdima, potsindika m'dera diso. Blue ndi mikwingwirima chikasu kupanga dongosolo pachiyambi.

Chisudzo nsomba ndi Moor fano

Clownfish ali ma angapo mtundu. Koma okongola kwambiri amaonedwa lalanje kwambiri munthu ndi mikwingwirima woyera, zafotokozedwa zosiyana mizere wakuda. Pali maganizo wina zidzasintha nsomba chisudzo. thupi lawo wakuda ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima chikasu ndipo lalanje, padded pa zipsepse ndi pa pamimba. Kutalika kwa nsomba zimasiyanasiyana mainchesi 3,9 kwa 7.1.

Kuchita zimenezi ndi kukongola limaonetseratu za nsomba, lomwe lili ndi dzina la fano Moor. mawonekedwe thupi akufanana ndi nsomba chimbale cha. The fano zidzasintha kuphatikiza zigawo woyera, wakuda ndi mandimu-chikasu. Mu madzi zakutchire mafano Moor akukhala mu madzi osaya kapena yakuya mamita mpaka zana ndi makumi asanu. Iwo kudya tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, thonje ndi tunicates.

Chisudzo triggerfish ndi simfizodon

Chisudzo triggerfish - nsomba okongola ndi mtundu chidwi. Iye 19 dyumovy thupi akuda ndi woyera, wakuda, wachikasu ndi buluu mitundu. Tidakhala triggerfish - madzi nyanja ku mayiko kotentha. Iwo okhala madzi osaya ndi mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nkhanu ndi molluscs - menyu waukulu wa nsomba zosowa.

Mu simfizodonov, wotchuka Aquarium nsomba, thupi kumaoneka ngati litayamba a. Kuchokera kumbali mitundu kukongoletsa dongosolo lapadera woyera, zobiriwira, buluu kapena zofiirira.

Surgeonfish

nsomba Blue ndi chitsanzo choyambirira pa mbali, limene limayamba mmaso ndipo limatha ndi m'mbali mwa mchira chipsyepsye ndi olemera chikasu malo pakati. Nsomba dokotala ali ndi mphuno zisonga ndi thupi 12 mainchesi. Juveniles mokondwera kudya zomera. Atakula mamembala a mitundu ali omnivores.